Deuteronomy 2
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CHAPTER 2
Wanderings in the Wilderness
1“aThen we turned and set out for the wilderness by the way to the 1Red Sea, as Yahweh spoke to me, and circled bMount Seir for many days.
2“And Yahweh spoke to me, saying,
3‘You have circled this mountain long enough. Now turn north,
4aand command the people, saying, “You are going to pass through the bterritory of your brothers the sons of Esau who live in Seir; and cthey will be afraid of you. So be very careful;
5do not 1provoke them, for I will not give you any of their land, even as little as a 2footstep abecause I have given Mount Seir to Esau as a possession.
6“You shall buy food from them with money so that you may eat, and you shall also bargain with them for water with money so that you may drink.
7“For Yahweh your God has blessed you in all the work of your hand; He has known your 1wanderings through this agreat wilderness. These bforty years Yahweh your God has been with you; you have not lacked a thing.” ’
8“So we passed beyond our brothers the sons of Esau, who live in Seir, away from the aArabah road, away from Elath and bfrom Ezion-geber. And we turned and passed through by the way of the wilderness of Moab.
9“Then Yahweh said to me, ‘Do not harass Moab, nor provoke them to war, for I will not give you any of 1their land as a possession because I have given aAr to bthe sons of Lot as a possession.’
10(The aEmim lived there formerly, a people as great, numerous, and tall as the Anakim.
11Like the Anakim, they are also regarded as aRephaim, but the Moabites call them Emim.
12aNow the Horites formerly lived in Seir, but the sons of Esau dispossessed them and destroyed them from before them and settled in their place, bjust as Israel would do to the land of 1their possession which Yahweh gave to them.)
13‘Now arise and cross over the 1brook Zered yourselves.’ So we crossed over the 2brook Zered.
14“Now the 1time that it took for us to come from Kadesh-barnea until we crossed over the 2brook Zered was athirty-eight years, until ball the generation of the men of war came to an end from within the camp, as cYahweh had sworn to them.
15“aMoreover the hand of Yahweh was against them, to bring them into confusion from within the camp until they all came to an end.
16“So it happened when aall the men of war had come to an end in death from among the people,
17that Yahweh spoke to me, saying,
18‘Today you are about to cross over aAr, the border of Moab.
19‘And you will come opposite the asons of Ammon. Do not harass them nor provoke them, for I will not give you any of the land of the sons of Ammon as a possession because I have given it to bthe sons of Lot as a possession.’
20(It is also regarded as the land of the aRephaim, for Rephaim formerly lived in it, but the Ammonites call them Zamzummin,
21a people as great, numerous, and tall as the Anakim, but Yahweh destroyed them before them. And they dispossessed them and settled in their place,
22just as He did for the sons of Esau, who alive in Seir, when He destroyed bthe Horites from before them; they dispossessed them and settled in their place even to this day.
23And the aAvvim, who lived in villages as far as Gaza, the 1bCaphtorim who came from 2cCaphtor, destroyed them and lived in their place.)
24‘Arise, set out, and pass through the 1avalley of Arnon. Look! I have given Sihon the Amorite, king of Heshbon, and his land into your hand; begin to take possession and provoke him to battle.
25‘This day I will begin to put athe dread and fear of you 1upon the peoples 2everywhere under the heavens, who, when they hear the report of you, bwill tremble and be in anguish because of you.’
26“aSo I sent messengers from the wilderness of Kedemoth to Sihon king of Heshbon with words of peace, saying,
27‘Let me pass through your land, I will 1go only on the highway; I will not turn aside to the right or to the left.
28‘You will sell me food for money so that I may eat, and give me water for money so that I may drink; aonly let me pass through on 1foot,
29just as the sons of Esau who live in Seir and the Moabites who live in aAr did for me, until I cross over the Jordan into the land which Yahweh our God is giving to us.’
30“But aSihon king of Heshbon was not willing for us to pass 1through his land, for bYahweh your God stiffened his spirit and made his heart obstinate, in order to give him over into your hand, as he is today.
31“And Yahweh said to me, ‘See, I have begun to give Sihon and his land 1over to you. Begin to possess, so that you may fully possess his land.’
32“Then Sihon 1with all his people came out to meet us in battle at Jahaz.
33“aBut Yahweh our God gave him 1over to us, and we bstruck him down with his sons and all his people.
34“So we captured all his cities at that time and 1adevoted to destruction 2the men, women, and little ones of every city. We left no survivor remaining.
35“We took aonly the animals as our plunder and the spoil of the cities which we had captured.
36“From aAroer which is on the edge of the 1valley of Arnon and from the city which is in the 2valley, even to Gilead, there was not a town that was too high for us; Yahweh our God gave all 3over to us.
37“aOnly you did not go near to the land of the sons of Ammon, all along the 1river bJabbok and the cities of the hill country, and wherever Yahweh our God had commanded us.
Footnotes
- 1Lit Sea of Reeds
- 1Or engage in strife with
- 2Lit treading of a sole of a foot
- 1Lit goings
- 1Lit his
- 1Lit his
- 1Or wadi
- 2Or wadi
- 1Lit days in which we went
- 2Or wadi
- 1Possibly ancestors to the Philistines, cf. Gen 10:14; Jer 47:4
- 2Possibly Crete
- 1Or wadi
- 1Lit in front of
- 2Lit under all the heavens
- 1Lit go by the way
- 1Lit my feet
- 1Lit by him
- 1Lit before you
- 1Lit he and
- 1Lit before us
- 1Or put them under the ban
- 2Lit every city of men …
- 1Or wadi
- 2Or wadi
- 3Lit before us
- 1Or wadi
Cross references
- aNum 21:4
- bDeut 1:2
- aNum 20:14–21
- bGen 36:8
- cEx 15:15, 16
- aGen 36:8; Josh 24:4
- aDeut 1:19
- bNum 14:33, 34; 32:13; Deut 2:14
- aDeut 1:1
- bNum 33:35; 1 Kin 9:26
- aNum 21:15, 28; Deut 2:18, 29
- bGen 19:36, 37
- aGen 14:5
- aGen 14:5; Deut 2:20
- aGen 36:20; Deut 2:22
- bNum 21:25, 35
- aDeut 2:7
- bNum 14:29–35; 26:64, 65; Ps 106:26; 1 Cor 10:5
- cDeut 1:34, 35
- aJude 5
- aDeut 2:14
- aDeut 2:9
- aGen 19:38
- bDeut 2:9
- aDeut 2:11
- aGen 36:8; Deut 2:5
- bDeut 2:12
- aJosh 13:3
- bGen 10:14; 1 Chr 1:12
- cJer 47:4; Amos 9:7
- aNum 21:13, 14; Judg 11:18
- aEx 23:27; Deut 11:25; Josh 2:9
- bEx 15:14–16
- aNum 21:21–32; Deut 1:4; Judg 11:19–21
- aNum 20:19
- aDeut 2:9
- aNum 21:23
- bEx 4:21; Josh 11:20
- aEx 23:31; Deut 7:2
- bDeut 29:7
- aDeut 3:6; 7:2
- aDeut 3:7
- aDeut 3:12; 4:48; Josh 12:2; 13:9
- aDeut 2:19
- bGen 32:22; Num 21:24; Deut 3:16
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