Deuteronomy 30–31
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CHAPTER 30
Yahweh Will Take You Back
1“So it will be, when all of these things have come upon you, athe blessing and the curse which I have set before you, and you cause these things to return to your heart bin all the nations where Yahweh your God has banished you,
2and you areturn to Yahweh your God and listen to His voice bwith all your heart and soul according to all that I am commanding you today, you and your sons,
3then Yahweh your God will 1areturn 2you from captivity and return His compassion on you, and He bwill gather you again from all the peoples where Yahweh your God has cscattered you.
4“If those of you who are banished are at the ends of the sky, afrom there Yahweh your God will gather you, and from there He will take you back.
5“aAnd Yahweh your God will bring you into the land which your fathers possessed, and you shall possess it; and He will prosper you and bmultiply you more than your fathers.
6“Moreover aYahweh your God will circumcise your heart and the heart of your seed, bto love Yahweh your God with all your heart and with all your soul, so that you may live.
7“aAnd Yahweh your God will 1inflict all these curses on your enemies and on those who hate you, who persecuted you.
8“And you shall return and listen to the voice of Yahweh, and you shall do all His commandments which I am commanding you today.
9“aThen Yahweh your God will 1prosper you abundantly in all the work of your hand, in the 2offspring of your 3body and in the 4offspring of your cattle and in the 5produce of your ground, for bYahweh will return to rejoice over you for good, just as He rejoiced over your fathers,
101when you listen to the voice of Yahweh your God to keep His commandments and His statutes which aare written in this book of the law, 2when you return to Yahweh your God bwith all your heart and soul.
11“For this commandment which I am commanding you today is not too difficult for you, nor is it far from you.
12“It is not in heaven, 1that you should say, ‘aWho will go up to heaven for us and get it for us and make us hear it, that we may do it?’
13“Nor is it beyond the sea, 1that you should say, ‘Who will cross the sea for us and get it for us and make us hear it, that we may do it?’
14“But the word is very near you, in your mouth and in your heart, that you may do it.
Choose Life
15“See, aI have set before you today life and 1prosperity, and death and 2calamity;
16in that I am commanding you today ato love Yahweh your God, to walk in His ways, and to keep His commandments and His statutes and His judgments, that you bmay live and multiply, and that Yahweh your God may bless you in the land where you are entering to possess it.
17“But if your heart turns away and you will not listen, but are drawn away and worship other gods and serve them,
18I declare to you today that ayou shall surely perish. You will not prolong your days in the land where you are crossing the Jordan to enter 1and possess it.
19“aI call heaven and earth to witness against you today, that I have set before you life and death, bthe blessing and the curse. So choose life in order that you may live, you and your seed,
20aby loving Yahweh your God, by listening to His voice, and bby holding fast to Him; cfor 1this is your life and the length of your days, 2that you may live in dthe land which Yahweh swore to your fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, to give them.”
CHAPTER 31
Be Strong and Courageous
1So Moses went and spoke these words to all Israel.
2And he said to them, “I am a120 years old today; bI am no longer able to come and go, and Yahweh has said to me, ‘cYou shall not cross this Jordan.’
3“aIt is Yahweh your God who will cross ahead of you; He will destroy these nations before you, and you shall dispossess them. bJoshua is the one who will cross ahead of you, just as Yahweh has spoken.
4“And Yahweh will do to them just as He did to Sihon and Og, the kings of the Amorites, and to their land, when He destroyed them.
5“aAnd Yahweh will give them over before you, and you shall do to them according to all the commandments which I have commanded you.
6“aBe strong and courageous. bDo not be afraid or be in dread of them, for cYahweh your God is the one who goes with you. dHe will not fail you or forsake you.”
7Then Moses called to Joshua and said to him in the sight of all Israel, “aBe strong and courageous, for you shall go with this people into the land which Yahweh has sworn to their fathers to give them, and you shall give it to them as an inheritance.
8“aAnd Yahweh is the one who goes ahead of you; He will be with you. bHe will not fail you or forsake you. Do not fear or be dismayed.”
9So Moses wrote this law and gave it to the priests, the sons of Levi awho carried the ark of the covenant of Yahweh, and to all the elders of Israel.
10Then Moses commanded them, saying, “At the end of every seven years, at the time of athe year of the remission of debts, at the bFeast of Booths,
11when all Israel comes ato appear before Yahweh your God at bthe place which He will choose, cyou shall read this law in front of all Israel in their hearing.
12“Assemble the people, the men and the women and little ones and 1the sojourner who is within your gates, so that they may hear and so that they may alearn and fear Yahweh your God and be careful to do all the words of this law.
13“And their children, who have not known, will hear and learn to fear Yahweh your God, all the days you live on the land 1which you are about to cross the Jordan to 2possess.”
Yahweh Has Moses Write a Song
14Then Yahweh said to Moses, “Behold, 1athe time for you to die is near; call Joshua and present yourselves at the tent of meeting, that I may commission him.” bSo Moses and Joshua went and presented themselves at the tent of meeting.
15aAnd Yahweh appeared in the tent in a pillar of cloud, and the pillar of cloud stood at the doorway of the tent.
16And Yahweh said to Moses, “Behold, ayou are about to lie down with your fathers; and bthis people will arise and play the harlot with the foreign gods of the land, into the midst of which they are going, and they cwill forsake Me and break My covenant which I have cut with them.
17“aThen My anger will be kindled against them in that day, and bI will forsake them and chide My face from them, and they will be consumed, and many evils and troubles will find them, so that they will say in that day, ‘dIs it not because our God is not among us that these evils have found us?’
18“But I will surely hide My face in that day because of all the evil which they will do, for they will turn to other gods.
19“So now, awrite this song for yourselves and teach it to the sons of Israel; put it in their mouths, so that this song may be a witness for Me against the sons of Israel.
20“aFor when I bring them into the land flowing with milk and honey, which I swore to their fathers, and they have eaten and are satisfied and bbecome fat, then they will turn to other gods and serve them and spurn Me and break My covenant.
21“Then it will be, awhen many evils and troubles have found them, that this song will answer them as a witness (for it shall not be forgotten from the mouths of their seed); for bI know their intent which they are 1developing today, before I have brought them into the land which I swore.”
22aSo Moses wrote this song the same day and taught it to the sons of Israel.
Joshua Is Commissioned
23aThen He commissioned Joshua the son of Nun and said, “bBe strong and courageous, for you shall bring the sons of Israel into the land which I swore to them, and cI will be with you.”
24And it happened, when Moses finished writing the words of this law in a book until they were complete,
25that Moses commanded the Levites awho carried the ark of the covenant of Yahweh, saying,
26“Take this book of the law and place it beside the ark of the covenant of Yahweh your God, that it may be there as a witness against you.
27“For I know ayour rebellion and byour 1stiff-neck; behold, while I am still alive with you today, you have been rebellious against Yahweh; how much more, then, after my death?
28“Assemble to me all the elders of your tribes and your officers, that I may speak these words in their hearing and acall the heavens and the earth to witness against them.
29“For I know that after my death you will aact corruptly and turn away from the way which I have commanded you; and evil will befall you in the last days, for you will do that which is evil in the sight of Yahweh, provoking Him to anger with the work of your hands.”
The Song of Moses
30Then Moses spoke in the hearing of all the assembly of Israel the words of this song, until they were complete:
Footnotes
- 1Or restore
- 2Lit your captivity
- 1Lit put
- 1Lit make you have excess for good
- 2Lit fruit
- 3Lit womb
- 4Lit fruit
- 5Lit fruit
- 1Or for you will
- 2Or for you will
- 1Lit to say
- 1Lit to say
- 1Lit good
- 2Lit evil
- 1Lit to
- 1Lit that
- 2Lit to dwell
- 1Lit your sojourner
- 1Lit where
- 2Lit possess it
- 1Lit your days to die are
- 1Lit making
- 1Or stubbornness
Cross references
- aDeut 11:26; 30:15, 19
- bLev 26:40–45; Deut 28:64; 29:28; 1 Kin 8:47
- aDeut 4:29, 30; Neh 1:9
- bDeut 4:29
- aGen 28:15; 48:21; Ps 126:1, 4; Jer 29:14
- bPs 147:2; Jer 32:37; Ezek 34:13
- cDeut 4:27
- aNeh 1:9; Is 43:6; 48:20; 62:11
- aJer 29:14; 30:3
- bDeut 7:13; 13:17
- aDeut 10:16
- bDeut 6:5
- aDeut 7:15
- aJer 31:27, 28
- bJer 32:41
- aDeut 29:21
- bDeut 4:29
- aRom 10:6–8
- aDeut 11:26
- aDeut 6:5
- bDeut 4:1; 30:19
- aDeut 4:26; 8:19
- aDeut 4:26
- bDeut 30:1
- aDeut 6:5
- bDeut 10:20
- cDeut 4:1; 32:47; Acts 17:25, 28
- dGen 12:7; 17:1–8
- aDeut 34:7
- bNum 27:17; 1 Kin 3:7
- cDeut 1:37; 3:27
- aDeut 9:3
- bNum 27:18
- aDeut 7:2
- aJosh 10:25; 1 Chr 22:13
- bDeut 1:29; 7:18; 20:1
- cDeut 20:4
- dJosh 1:5; Heb 13:5
- aDeut 1:38; 3:28
- aEx 13:21; 33:14
- bDeut 31:6; Josh 1:5; Heb 13:5
- aNum 4:5, 6, 15; Deut 10:8; 31:25, 26; Josh 3:3
- aDeut 15:1, 2
- bLev 23:34; Deut 16:13
- aDeut 16:16
- bDeut 12:5
- cJosh 8:34; 2 Kin 23:2
- aDeut 4:10
- aNum 27:12, 13; Deut 4:22; 32:50
- bEx 33:9–11
- aEx 33:9
- aGen 15:15
- bEx 34:15; Deut 4:25–28; Judg 2:11, 12, 17
- cJudg 10:6; 1 Kin 18:18; 19:10; Jer 2:13
- aJudg 2:14; 6:13
- b2 Chr 15:2; 24:20
- cPs 104:29; Is 8:17
- dNum 14:42
- aDeut 31:22
- aDeut 6:10–12; 8:10, 19; 11:16, 17
- bDeut 32:15–17
- aLev 26:41; Deut 4:30
- b1 Chr 28:9; John 2:24, 25
- aDeut 31:19
- aNum 27:23; Deut 31:7
- bJosh 1:6
- cEx 3:12
- aDeut 31:9
- aDeut 9:7, 24
- bEx 32:9; Deut 9:6, 13
- aDeut 4:26; 30:19; 32:1
- aJudg 2:19
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