1 Samuel 15
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CHAPTER 15
Saul’s Disobedience
1Then Samuel said to Saul, “aYahweh sent me to anoint you as king over His people, over Israel; so now, 1obey the voice of the words of Yahweh.
2“Thus says Yahweh of hosts, ‘I will 1punish Amalek afor what he did to Israel, how he set himself against him on the way while he was coming up from Egypt.
3‘Now go and strike Amalek and adevote to destruction all that he has, and do not spare him; but bput to death both man and woman, infant and nursing baby, ox and sheep, camel and donkey.’”
4Then Saul summoned the people and 1numbered them in aTelaim, 200,000 foot soldiers and 10,000 men of Judah.
5And Saul came to the city of Amalek and set an ambush in the valley.
6And Saul said to athe Kenites, “Go, depart; go down from among the Amalekites, lest I destroy you with them; byou showed lovingkindness to all the sons of Israel when they came up from Egypt.” So the Kenites departed from among the Amalekites.
7So aSaul struck the Amalekites, from bHavilah as you go to cShur, which is 1east of Egypt.
8And he seized aAgag the king of the Amalekites alive and bdevoted to destruction all the people with the edge of the sword.
9But Saul and the people aspared Agag and the best of the sheep, the oxen, the fatlings, the lambs, and all that was good, and they were not willing to devote them to destruction; but everything despised and worthless, that they utterly destroyed.
Yahweh Regrets He Made Saul King
10Then the word of Yahweh came to Samuel, saying,
11“aI regret that I have made Saul king, for bhe has turned back from 1following Me and has not established My words.” And Samuel became angry and ccried out to Yahweh all night.
12Then Samuel rose early in the morning to meet Saul; and it was told to Samuel, saying, “Saul came to aCarmel, and behold, he set up a monument for himself, then turned and proceeded on 1down to bGilgal.”
13And Samuel came to Saul, and Saul said to him, “aBlessed are you of Yahweh! I have established the word of Yahweh.”
14But Samuel said, “aWhat then is this sound of the sheep in my ears and the sound of the oxen which I am hearing?”
15And Saul said, “They have brought them from the Amalekites, for athe people spared the best of the sheep and oxen, to sacrifice to Yahweh your God; but the rest we have devoted to destruction.”
16Then Samuel said to Saul, “Wait, and let me tell you what Yahweh spoke to me last night.” And he said to him, “Speak!”
17And Samuel said, “Is it not true, athough you were little in your own eyes, you were made the head of the tribes of Israel? And Yahweh anointed you king over Israel,
18and Yahweh sent you on a 1mission and said, ‘aGo and devote to destruction the sinners, the Amalekites, and fight against them until they are consumed.’
19“Why then did you not 1obey the voice of Yahweh, abut rushed upon the spoil and did what was evil in the eyes of Yahweh?”
20Then Saul said to Samuel, “aI did 1obey the voice of Yahweh and went on the way on which Yahweh sent me and have brought back Agag the king of Amalek and have devoted the Amalekites to destruction.
21“But athe people took some of the spoil, sheep and oxen, the choicest of the things devoted to destruction, to sacrifice to Yahweh your God at Gilgal.”
22And Samuel said,
“aHas Yahweh as much delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices
As in obeying the voice of Yahweh?
Behold, bto obey is better than sacrifice,
And to heed than the fat of rams.
23“For rebellion is as the sin of adivination,
And insubordination is as bwickedness and idolatry.
Because you have rejected the word of Yahweh,
cHe has also rejected you from being king.”
24Then Saul said to Samuel, “aI have sinned; bI have indeed trespassed against the 1command of Yahweh and your words because I feared the people and obeyed their voice.
25“So now, aplease forgive my sin and return with me, that I may worship Yahweh.”
26But Samuel said to Saul, “I will not return with you; for ayou have rejected the word of Yahweh, and Yahweh has rejected you from being king over Israel.”
27Then Samuel turned to go, but aSaul seized the edge of his robe, and it tore.
28So Samuel said to him, “aYahweh has torn the kingdom of Israel from you today and has given it to your neighbor, who is better than you.
29“Also the aEternal One of Israel bwill not lie or have regret; for He is not a man that He should have regret.”
30Then he said, “I have sinned; abut please honor me now before the elders of my people and before Israel, and return with me, bthat I may worship Yahweh your God.”
31So Samuel returned, following after Saul, and Saul worshiped Yahweh.
32Then Samuel said, “Bring Agag near to me, the king of the Amalekites.” And Agag came to him 1in chains. And Agag said, “Surely the bitterness of death has departed.”
33But Samuel said, “aAs your sword has made women childless, so shall your mother be childless among women.” And Samuel hacked Agag to pieces before Yahweh at Gilgal.
34Then Samuel went to aRamah, but Saul went up to his house at bGibeah of Saul.
35aSo Samuel did not see Saul again until the day of his death; for Samuel bgrieved over Saul. And Yahweh regretted that He had made Saul king over Israel.
Footnotes
Cross references
- a1 Sam 9:16; 10:1
- aEx 17:8–16; Num 24:20; Deut 25:17–19
- aNum 24:20; Deut 20:16–18; Josh 6:17–21
- b1 Sam 22:19
- aJosh 15:24
- aNum 24:21; Judg 1:16; 4:11
- bEx 18:9, 10; Num 10:29–32
- a1 Sam 14:48
- bGen 25:18
- cGen 16:7; Ex 15:22; 1 Sam 27:8
- aNum 24:7; 1 Sam 15:20; Esth 3:1
- b1 Sam 27:8, 9; 30:1; 2 Sam 8:12
- a1 Sam 15:3, 15, 19
- aGen 6:6, 7; Ex 32:14; 1 Sam 15:35; 2 Sam 24:16
- bJosh 22:16; 1 Sam 13:13; 1 Kin 9:6, 7
- cEx 32:11–13; Luke 6:12
- aJosh 15:55; 1 Sam 25:2
- b1 Sam 13:12, 15
- aGen 14:19; Judg 17:2; Ruth 3:10; 2 Sam 2:5
- aEx 32:21–24
- aGen 3:12, 13; Ex 32:22, 23; 1 Sam 15:9, 21
- a1 Sam 9:21; 10:22
- a1 Sam 15:3
- a1 Sam 14:32
- a1 Sam 15:13
- aEx 32:22, 23; 1 Sam 15:15
- aPs 40:6–8; 51:16, 17; Is 1:11–15; Mic 6:6–8; Heb 10:6–9
- bJer 7:22, 23; Hos 6:6; Matt 12:7; Mark 12:33
- aDeut 18:10
- bGen 31:19, 34
- c1 Sam 13:14
- aNum 22:34; 2 Sam 12:13; Ps 51:4
- bProv 29:25; Is 51:12, 13
- aEx 10:17
- a1 Sam 13:14; 16:1
- a1 Kin 11:30, 31
- a1 Sam 28:17, 18; 1 Kin 11:31
- a1 Chr 29:11
- bNum 23:19; Ezek 24:14; Titus 1:2
- aJohn 5:44; 12:43
- bIs 29:13
- aGen 9:6; Judg 1:7; Matt 7:2
- a1 Sam 7:17
- b1 Sam 11:4
- a1 Sam 19:24
- b1 Sam 16:1
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