1 Samuel 12
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CHAPTER 12
Samuel Speaks to Israel
1Then Samuel said to all Israel, “Behold, aI have listened to your voice in all that you said to me, and I bhave 1appointed a king over you.
2“So now, ahere is the king walking before you, but bI am old and gray, and behold, cmy sons are with you. And dI have walked before you from my youth even to this day.
3“Here I am; bear witness against me before Yahweh and aHis anointed. bWhose ox have I taken, or whose donkey have I taken, or whom have I defrauded? Whom have I oppressed, or cfrom whose hand have I taken a bribe to blind my eyes with it? I will restore it to you.”
4And they said, “You have not extorted us or oppressed us or taken anything from any man’s hand.”
5So he said to them, “Yahweh is witness against you, and His anointed is witness this day that ayou have found nothing bin my hand.” And they said, “He is witness.”
6Then Samuel said to the people, “It is Yahweh who 1aappointed Moses and Aaron and who brought your fathers up from the land of Egypt.
7“So now, take your stand, athat I may judge you before Yahweh concerning all the righteous acts of Yahweh which He did for you and your fathers.
8“aWhen Jacob went into Egypt and byour fathers cried out to Yahweh, then cYahweh sent Moses and Aaron 1dwho brought your fathers out of Egypt and settled them in this place.
9“But athey forgot Yahweh their God, so bHe sold them into the hand of Sisera, commander of the army of Hazor, and cinto the hand of the Philistines and dinto the hand of the king of Moab, and they fought against them.
10“aAnd they cried out to Yahweh and said, ‘We have sinned because we have forsaken Yahweh and have served bthe Baals and the Ashtaroth; but cnow deliver us from the hands of our enemies, and we will serve You.’
11“Then Yahweh sent aJerubbaal and 1bBedan and cJephthah and dSamuel, and He delivered you from the hands of your enemies all around, so that you lived in security.
12“But you saw athat Nahash the king of the sons of Ammon came against you, and you said to me, ‘bNo, but a king shall reign over us,’ calthough Yahweh your God was your king.
13“So now, abehold, the king whom you have chosen, bwhom you have asked for, and behold, Yahweh has set a king over you.
14“aIf you will fear Yahweh and serve Him and listen to His voice and not rebel against the 1command of Yahweh, then both you and also the king who reigns over you will follow Yahweh your God.
15“aBut if you will not listen to the voice of Yahweh, but rebel against the 1command of Yahweh, then bthe hand of Yahweh will be against you, cas it was against your fathers.
16“Even now, atake your stand and see this great thing which Yahweh will do before your eyes.
17“aIs it not the wheat harvest today? bI will call to Yahweh, that He may send 1thunder and rain. Then you will know and see that cyour wickedness is great which you have done in the eyes of Yahweh by asking for yourselves a king.”
18So Samuel called to Yahweh, and Yahweh sent 1thunder and rain that day; and aall the people greatly feared Yahweh and Samuel.
19Then all the people said to Samuel, “aPray for your servants to Yahweh your God, so that we may not die, for we have added to all our sins bthis evil by asking for ourselves a king.”
20And Samuel said to the people, “Do not fear. You have committed all this evil, yet ado not turn aside from following Yahweh, but serve Yahweh with all your heart.
21“And you must not turn aside, for then you would go after ameaningless things which cannot profit and cannot deliver, because they are meaningless.
22“For aYahweh will not abandon His people bon account of His great name, because Yahweh chas been pleased to make you a people for Himself.
23“Moreover, as for me, afar be it from me that I should sin against Yahweh by ceasing to pray for you; but bI will instruct you in the good and upright way.
24“aOnly 1fear Yahweh and serve Him in truth with all your heart; for see bwhat great things He has done for you.
25“aBut if you still do wickedly, bboth you and your king cwill be swept away.”
Footnotes
Cross references
- a1 Sam 8:7, 9, 22
- b1 Sam 10:24; 11:14, 15
- a1 Sam 8:20
- b1 Sam 8:1, 5
- c1 Sam 8:3, 5
- d1 Sam 3:10, 19, 20
- a1 Sam 10:1; 24:6; 2 Sam 1:14
- bEx 20:17; Num 16:15; Acts 20:33
- cEx 23:8; Deut 16:19
- aActs 23:9; 24:20
- bEx 22:4
- aEx 6:26; Mic 6:4
- aEzek 20:35; Mic 6:1–5
- aGen 46:5, 6
- bEx 2:23–25
- cEx 3:10; 4:14–16
- d1 Sam 10:18
- aDeut 32:18; Judg 3:7
- bJudg 4:2
- cJudg 3:31; 10:7; 13:1
- dJudg 3:12–30
- aJudg 10:10
- bJudg 2:13; 3:7
- cJudg 10:15, 16
- aJudg 6:31, 32; 7:1
- bJudg 4:6; 11:1
- cJudg 11:29
- d1 Sam 3:20
- a1 Sam 11:1, 2
- b1 Sam 8:6, 19
- cJudg 8:23; 1 Sam 8:7
- a1 Sam 10:24
- b1 Sam 8:5; 12:17, 19; Hos 13:11
- aJosh 24:14
- aLev 26:14, 15; Josh 24:20; Is 1:20
- b1 Sam 5:9
- c1 Sam 12:9
- aEx 14:13, 31
- aProv 26:1
- b1 Sam 7:9, 10; James 5:16ff
- c1 Sam 8:7
- aEx 14:31
- aEx 9:28; 1 Sam 12:23; Jer 15:1; 1 John 5:16
- b1 Sam 12:17, 20
- aDeut 11:16
- aDeut 11:16; Is 41:29; Hab 2:18
- aDeut 31:6; 1 Kin 6:13
- bEx 32:12; Num 14:13; Josh 7:9; Ps 106:8; Jer 14:21
- cDeut 7:6–11; 1 Pet 2:9
- aRom 1:9; 1 Cor 9:16; Col 1:9; 1 Thess 3:10; 2 Tim 1:3
- b1 Kin 8:36; Ps 34:11; Prov 4:11
- aEccl 12:13
- bDeut 10:21; Is 5:12
- aIs 1:20; 3:11
- bJosh 24:20
- c1 Sam 31:1–5; Hos 10:3
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