Logos Bible Study

Matthew 18:21–35

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The Parable of the Unforgiving Slave

21Then Peter came up to him and* said,g “Lord, how many times will my brother sin against me and I will forgive him? Up to seven times?” 22Jesus said to him, “I do not say to you up to seven times, but up to seventy times seven!h

23“For this reason the kingdom of heaven may be compared to a man—a king—who wanted to settle accounts with his slaves. 24And when* he began to settle them,* someone was brought to him who owed ten thousand talents. 25And because* he did not have enough* to repay it,* the master ordered him to be sold, and his* wife and his* children and everything that he had, and to be repaid. 26Then the slave threw himself to the ground and* began to do obeisance to him, saying, ‘Be patient with me, and I will pay back everything to you!’ 27So the master of that slave, because he* had compassion, released him and forgave him the loan. 28But that slave went out and* found one of his fellow slaves who owed him a hundred denarii, and taking hold of him, he began to choke him,* saying, ‘Pay back everything that you owe!’ 29Then his fellow slave threw himself to the ground and* began to implore* him, saying, ‘Be patient with me and I will repay you!’ 30But he did not want to, but rather he went and* threw him into prison until he would repay what was owed. 31So when* his fellow slaves saw what had happened, they were extremely distressed, and went and* reported to their master everything that had happened. 32Then his master summoned him and* said to him, ‘Wicked slave! I forgave you all that debt because you implored me! 33Should you not also have shown mercy to your fellow slave as I also showed mercy to you?’ 34And because he* was angry, his master handed him over to the merciless jailersi until he would repay everything that was owed. 35So also my heavenly Father will do to you, unless each of you forgives his brother from your hearts!”

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Footnotes

  1. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“came up”) has been translated as a finite verb
  2. gSome manuscripts have “Then Peter came up and said to him”
  3. hOr “seventy-seven times”
  4. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“began”)
  5. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  6. *Here “because” is supplied as a component of the participle (“have”) which is understood as causal
  7. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  8. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  9. *Literally “the”; the Greek article is used here as a possessive pronoun
  10. *Literally “the”; the Greek article is used here as a possessive pronoun
  11. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“threw himself to the ground”) has been translated as a finite verb
  12. *Here “because” is supplied as a component of the participle (“had compassion”) which is understood as causal
  13. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“went out”) has been translated as a finite verb
  14. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  15. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“threw himself to the ground”) has been translated as a finite verb
  16. *The imperfect tense has been translated as ingressive here (“began to implore”)
  17. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“went”) has been translated as a finite verb
  18. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“saw”) which is understood as temporal
  19. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“went”) has been translated as a finite verb
  20. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“summoned”) has been translated as a finite verb
  21. *Here “because” is supplied as a component of the participle (“was angry”) which is understood as causal
  22. iOr “torturers”