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Leviticus 11:21–44

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21Only this may you eat from any of the winged insectsp that walk on all fours—that which has jointed legs above its feet for leaping upon the land. 22From theseq you may eat the locust according to its kind and the bald locust according to its kind and the cricket according to its kind and the grasshopper according to its kind. 23Butr any others winged insectt that has four legs is detestable to you. 24And by these you shall become unclean—anyone who touches their dead body shall become unclean until the evening, 25and anyone who carries their dead body must wash his garments, and he shall be unclean until the evening.

26“ ‘With regard to any animal that has a divided hoof but does not split the hoof, oru does not have a cud for chewingv—they are unclean for you; anyone who touches them shall become unclean. 27And anything that walks upon its paws among any of the animalsw that walks on all fours—they are unclean for you; anyone who touches their dead body shall become unclean until the evening, 28and the one who carries their dead body must wash his garments, and he shall be unclean until the evening—they are unclean for you.

29“ ‘And thesex are the unclean for you among the swarmersy that swarm on the land: the weasel and the mouse and the thorn-tailed lizard according to its kind, 30and the gecko and the land crocodile and the lizard and the sand lizard and the chameleon. 31These are the unclean for you among all the swarmers; anyone who touches them at their death shall become unclean until the evening. 32And anything on which one of themz falls at their death shall become unclean: any object of wood or garment or skin or sackcloth—any object that has performed work—must be placed in water, and it shall be unclean until the evening, and then it shall be clean. 33And any clay vessela into which one of themb falls, all that is in it shall become unclean, and you must break it. 34Any of the food that could be eaten on which water from such a vessel comes shall become unclean, and any liquid that could be drunk in any such vessel shall become unclean. 35And anything on which one of their dead bodiesc falls shall become unclean: an oven ord a stove must be brokene—they are unclean and shall be unclean for you. 36Surelyf a spring org a cistern collecting water shall be clean, but that which touches their dead body shall become unclean. 37And when one of their dead bodiesh falls on any seed for sowing,i it is clean. 38Butj when water is put on the seed and one of their dead bodiesk falls on it, it is unclean for you.

39“ ‘And when one of the animalsl dies that is for you to eat, the one who touches its dead body shall become unclean until the evening. 40And the one who eats some ofm its dead body must wash his garments, and he shall be unclean until the evening; and the one who carries its dead body must wash his garments, and he shall be unclean until the evening.

41“ ‘And any swarmer that swarms on the land is detestable; it must not be eaten. 42You must not eatn anything that moves upon its belly oro that walks on all fours, even any with numerous feet belonging to any swarmer that swarms on the land, because they are detestable. 43You must not defile yourselves with any swarmer that swarms, and you must not make yourselves unclean by them and so be made unclean by them, 44because I am Yahweh your God, and you must keep yourselves sanctified, so thatp you shall be holy, because I am holy. And you must not make yourselves unclean with any swarmer that moves along on the land,

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Footnotes

  1. pLiterally “the swarmer of the wing”
  2. qLiterally “These from them”
  3. rOr “And”
  4. sImplied by context
  5. tLiterally “swarmer of wing”
  6. uOr “and”
  7. vSo HALOT 830 s.v. 4
  8. wCollective singular = plural by context
  9. xBy context; Hebrew “this”
  10. yCollective singular = plural
  11. zLiterally “from them”
  12. aContext indicates a vessel as distinguished from a tool or utensil
  13. bLiterally “from them”
  14. cLiterally “from their dead body”
  15. dOr “and”
  16. eOr “smashed” (NASB, HCSB, NET, NJPS) or “broken in pieces” (ASV, ESV, NRSV)
  17. fSo HALOT 45
  18. gOr “and”
  19. hLiterally “from their dead body”
  20. iLiterally “seed plant that is to be sown”
  21. jOr “And”
  22. kLiterally “from their dead body”
  23. lLiterally “from the animal”
  24. mLiterally “from”
  25. nHebrew “eat them”
  26. oOr “and”
  27. pOr “and”