Logos Bible Study

Leviticus 11:21–44

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21But you may eat these kinds of all the winged insects that walk on all fours: those that have jointed legs above their feet for hopping on the ground. 22You may eat these:

any kind of locust, akatydid, cricket, and grasshopper.

23All other winged insects that have four feet are to be detestable to you.

Purification after Touching Dead Animals

24“These will make you unclean. Whoever touches their carcasses will be unclean buntil evening, 25and whoever carries any of their carcasses must wash his clothes and will be unclean until evening. c26All animals that have hooves but do not have a divided hoof and do not chew the cud are unclean for you. Whoever touches them becomes unclean. 27All the four-footed animals dthat walk on their paws are unclean for you. Whoever touches their carcasses will be unclean until evening, 28and anyone who carries their carcasses must wash his clothes and will be unclean until evening. They are unclean for you.

29“These creatures that swarm eon the ground are unclean for you:

the weasel, fthe mouse, g

any kind of large lizard, h

30the gecko, the monitor lizard, i

the common lizard, jthe skink, k

and the chameleon. l

31These are unclean for you among all the swarming creatures. Whoever touches them when they are dead will be unclean until evening. 32When any one of them dies and falls on anything it becomes unclean—any item of wood, clothing, leather, sackcloth, mor any implement used for work. It is to be rinsed with water and will remain unclean until evening; then it will be clean. 33If any of them falls into any clay pot, everything in it will become unclean; you must break it. 34Any edible food ncoming into contact with that unclean water will become unclean, and any drinkable liquid in any container will become unclean. 35Anything one of their carcasses falls on will become unclean. If it is an oven or stove, it must be smashed; it is unclean and will remain unclean for you. 36A spring or cistern containing water will remain clean, but someone who touches a carcass in it will become unclean. 37If one of their carcasses falls on any seed that is to be sown, it is clean; 38but if water has been put on the seed and one of their carcasses falls on it, it is unclean for you.

39“If one of the animals that you use for food dies, oanyone who touches its carcass will be unclean until evening. 40Anyone who eats some of its carcass must wash his clothes and will be unclean until evening. Anyone who carries its carcass must wash his clothes and will be unclean until evening.

Unclean Swarming Creatures

41“All the creatures that swarm on the earth are detestable; they must not be eaten. 42Do not eat any of the creatures that swarm on the earth, anything that moves on its belly or walks on all fours or on many feet, pfor they are detestable. 43Do not become contaminated by any creature that swarms; do not become unclean or defiled by them. 44For I am Yahweh your God, qso you must consecrate yourselves rand be holy because I am holy. sYou must not defile yourselves by any swarming creature that crawls on the ground.

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Footnotes

  1. f11:29 Or mole rat, or rat
  2. h11:29 Or of thorn-tailed or dabb lizard, or of crocodile
  3. i11:30 Or the spotted lizard, or the chameleon
  4. j11:30 Or the gecko, or the newt, or the salamander
  5. k11:30 Or sand lizard, or newt, or snail
  6. l11:30 Or salamander, or mole
  7. o11:39 Dies of itself or by predators; this does not apply to animals slaughtered for food.
  8. p11:42 fours, to anything multiplying pairs of feet

Cross references

  1. a11:22 Dt 28:38
  2. b11:24 Ezk 22:3–4; 23:17; 44:25; Mc 2:10; Hg 2:13
  3. c11:25 Lv 16:28; 17:15–16; 22:6; Nm 19:7–10
  4. d11:27 Rv 18:2
  5. e11:29 Ex 8:3
  6. g11:29 1Sm 6:4–5, 11, 18; Is 66:17
  7. m11:32 Gn 37:34
  8. n11:34 Lv 26:5
  9. q11:44 Nm 15:41
  10. r11:44 Ex 19:22; Lv 20:7; Nm 11:18; Ezk 38:23
  11. s11:44 Lv 19:2; 20:7, 26; 1Pt 1:16