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Joshua 20

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Cities of Refuge Are Established

20And Yahweh spoke to Joshua, saying, 2“Speak to the Israelites,a saying, ‘Appoint for yourselves cities of refuge, of which I spoke to you through the hand of Moses. 3Anyone who kills a person by accident or unintentionallyb may flee there; they will be for yourselves a refuge from the avenger of blood. 4The killer will flee to one of these cities, stand at the entrance of the gate of the city, and state his case to the elders of that city;c and they will take himd into the city and give him a place, and he will dwell among them. 5And if the avenger of blood pursues after him, they will not hand over the killer into his hand, because he killed his neighbor unintentionally, and he did not hate him previously.e 6The killer will stay in that city until he stands before the congregation for the trial, until the death of the one who is the high priest in those days. Then the killer will returnf to his city and to his house, to the city from which he fled.’ ”

7So they set apartg Kedesh in Galilee in the hill country of Naphtali, Shechem in the hill country of Ephraim, and Kiriath Arbah (that is, Hebron) in the hill country of Judah. 8Beyond the Jordan east of Jericho, they appointed Bezer in the wilderness on the plateau, from the tribe of Reuben, Ramoth in Gilead, from the tribe of Gad, and Golan in the Bashan, from the tribe of Manasseh. 9These were the cities designated for all the Israelites,i and for the foreignersj dwelling among them, for anyone that kills a person unintentionally to flee there, and not die by the hand of the avenger of blood, until there is a trialk before the congregation.

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Footnotes

  1. aLiterally “sons/children of Israel”
  2. bOr “by not knowing”
  3. cLiterally “he will speak his words in the ears of the elders of that city”
  4. dOr “they will gather him”
  5. eLiterally “he did not hate him since yesterday and the day before that”
  6. fLiterally “the killer will return and go”
  7. gOr “consecrated”
  8. hOr “the city of Arba”
  9. iLiterally “sons/children of Israel”
  10. jHebrew “foreigner”
  11. kLiterally “until he stands”