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Joshua 12:1–6

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The Kings Conquered by Moses

12These are the kings of the land whom the Israelitesa defeated, and of whose land they took possession beyond the Jordan to the east,b from the wadic of Arnon up to Mount Hermon, and all the Arabahd to the east: 2Sihon king of the Amorites, who lived in Heshbon, and ruled from Aroer, which is on the edge of the wadie of Arnon, from the middle of the valley and half of Gilead, up to the Jabbok River,f which marks the border of the Ammonites;g 3and the Arabahh up to the Kinnereth Seai to the east, and as far as the sea of Arabah, the Salt Seaj to the east, in the direction ofk Beth Jeshimoth, and to the area southward, at the foot ofl the slopes of Pisgah;m 4the territory of Og king of Bashan, one of the last of the Rephaites, who lived at Ashtaroth and Edrei 5and ruled over Mount Hermon and Salecah and over all Bashan up to the border of the Geshuritesn and the Maacathites,o and half of Gilead, as far as the border of Sihon king of Heshbon. 6Moses Yahweh’s servant and the Israelitesp defeated them; and Moses Yahweh’s servant gave it as a possession to the Reubenites,q the Gadites,r and the half-tribe of Manasseh.

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Footnotes

  1. aLiterally “sons/children of Israel”
  2. bLiterally “to the rising of the sun”
  3. cA valley that is dry most of the year, but contains a stream during the rainy season
  4. dA dry region that runs south of the Sea of Galilee along the Jordan Valley
  5. eA valley that is dry most of the year, but contains a stream during the rainy season
  6. fLiterally “Jabbok the wadi”
  7. gLiterally “sons of Ammon” or “children of Ammon”
  8. hA dry region that runs south of the Sea of Galilee along the Jordan Valley
  9. iThat is, the Sea of Galilee
  10. jThat is, the Dead Sea
  11. kLiterally “the way of”
  12. lLiterally “under”
  13. mOr Ashdoth Pisgah
  14. nHebrew “Geshurite”
  15. oHebrew “Maacathite”
  16. pLiterally “sons/children of Israel”
  17. qHebrew “Reubenite”
  18. rHebrew “Gadite”