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Joshua 1–2

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Joshua Addresses the Israelites

1After the death of Moses the servant of Yahweh, Yahweh said to Joshua son of Nun, the assistanta of Moses, saying, 2“My servant Moses is dead. Get up and cross the Jordan, you and all this people, into the land that I am giving to them, to the Israelites.b 3Every place that the soles of your feet will tread, I have given it to you, as I promisedc to Moses. 4From the wilderness and the Lebanon,d up to the great river, the river Euphrates, all of the land of the Hittites, and up to the great sea in the west,e will be your territory. 5No one will stand before youf all the days of your life. Just as I was with Moses, so will I be with you; I will not fail you, and I will not forsake you. 6Be strong and courageous, for you will give the people this land as an inheritance that I swore to their ancestorsg to give them. 7Only be strong and very courageous to observe diligently the whole lawh that Moses my servant commanded you. Do not turn aside from it, to the right or left, so that you may succeed wherever you go.i 8The scroll of this law will not depart from your mouth; you will meditate on it day and night so that you may observe diligently all that is writtenj in it. For then you will succeed in your ways and prosper. 9Did I not command you? Be strong and courageous! Do not fear or be dismayed, for Yahweh your God is with you wherever you go.”k 10Then Joshua commanded the officers of the people, saying, 11“Pass through the midst of the camp and command the people: ‘Prepare your provisions;l inm three days you are to cross the Jordan to go possess the land that Yahweh your God is giving you to possess.’ ”

12To the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh Joshua said, 13“Remember the word that Moses Yahweh’s servant commanded you, saying, ‘Yahweh your God is giving rest to you, and he is givingn you this land.’ 14Your wives, your little children, and your livestock, they will remain in the land that Moses gave to you beyond the Jordan. All of the best fighting meno will cross armed in front of your families; they will help you 15until Yahweh gives rest to your families as well as to you. They will take possession of the land that Yahweh your God is giving to them. Then you will return to your own land and take possession of it, the land that Moses the servant of Yahweh gave you beyond the Jordan to the east.”p 16And they answered Joshua, saying, “All that you have commanded us we will do, and wherever you will send us we will go. 17Just as we obeyed Moses, so will we obey you. Only may Yahweh your God be with you, as he was with Moses. 18Whoever rebels against your ordersq and does not obey your words according to what you commanded us will be put to death. Only be strong and courageous.”

Spies View the Land

2Then Joshua son of Nun secretly sent two men from Acacia Grovea as spies, saying, “Go, view the land, especially Jericho.” So they went, and entered the house of a prostitute whose name was Rahab, and spent the nightb there. 2The king of Jericho was told, “Look, some men from the Israelitesc have come here tonight to search out the land.” 3And the king of Jericho sent for Rahab, saying, “Bring out the men who came to you, the ones who have entered your house, for they have come to search out the whole land.” 4But the woman took the two men and hid them. And she said, “Yes, the men came to me, but I did not know where they were from. 5And when it was time to shut the gate for the night,d the men left, and I do not know where they went. Chase after them quickly, for you may catch up to them.” 6(But she had taken them to the roof and had hidden them in the stalks of flaxe that she had spread outf on the roof.) 7So the men chased after them on the way to the Jordang at the fords; and they shut the gate behind the pursuers that had gone out after them.

8Before they went to sleep,h she came up to them on the roof 9and said to the men, “I know that Yahweh has given you the land, and that dread of you has fallen on us, and that all the inhabitants of the land melt away in fear because of your presence. 10For we have heard how Yahweh dried up the waters of the Red Seai before you when you went out from Egypt, and what you did to the two kings of the Amorites that were beyond the Jordan, Sihon and Og, whom you utterly destroyed. 11We heard this, and our heartsj melted, and no courage was left in anyonek because of your presence. For Yahweh your God is God in the heavens above and on the earth below. 12So then please swear to me by Yahweh, because I have shown loyalty to you,l and you will also show loyaltym to my family.n You must give me a sign of good faith,o 13and you will spare my father and mother, my brothers and sisters, and all that belongs to them; you will deliver our lives from death.” 14And the men said to her, “Our lives for yours.p If you do not report this business of ours, we will show you loyalty and faithfulnessq when Yahweh gives us the land.”

15Then she lowered them with a rope through the window, as her house was on the outer side of the wall, and she was residing in the wall. 16And she said to them, “Go to the mountain, so that the pursuers will not find you, and hide yourselves there three days until the pursuers return, and afterward you may go on your way.”r 17The men said to her, “We will be released from this oath of yours that you made us swear. 18When we come to the land, you must tie this scarlet cord in the window through which you let us down, and you must gather your father and mother, and your brothers, and your whole family to your house. 19If anyone goes outside the doors of your house, they will be responsible for their own death,s and we will be innocent. Anyone who will be with you in the house, we will be responsible for their deatht if a hand is laid on them.u 20But if you report this business of ours, we will be released from your oath that you made us swear.” 21And she said, “According to your word it will be.” Then she sent them away, and they went, and she tied the scarlet cord in the window.

22They departed and came to the mountain, and they stayed there three days until the pursuers returned. The pursuers searched all along the wayv but did not find them. 23The two men returned and went down from the mountain, and they crossed over and came to Joshua son of Nun, and they told him everything that happened to them. 24They said to Joshua, “Surely Yahweh has given all the land into our hand; also, all the inhabitants of the land melt away in fear because of our presence.”

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Footnotes

  1. aOr “servant”
  2. bLiterally “sons/children of Israel”
  3. cOr “spoke”
  4. dLiterally “this Lebanon”; “Lebanon” in Hebrew means “white mountain”
  5. eLiterally “the great sea of the setting sun”
  6. fOr “in your presence”
  7. gOr “fathers”
  8. hLiterally “to keep and to act according to the whole law”
  9. iLiterally “in all that you go”
  10. jLiterally “to keep and to act according to all that is written”
  11. kLiterally “in all that you go”
  12. lHebrew “provision”
  13. mLiterally “for in still”
  14. nHebrew “he gave”
  15. oLiterally “All the mighty warriors of the troop”
  16. pLiterally “to the sunrise”
  17. qLiterally “defiles against your mouth”
  18. aHebrew “Shittim”
  19. bLiterally “lay down”
  20. cLiterally “sons/children of Israel”
  21. dLiterally “in the darkness” or “at dark”
  22. eLiterally “in the flaxes of the plant stalk”
  23. fLiterally “had been arranged”
  24. gLiterally “the road of the Jordan”
  25. hLiterally “they lay down”
  26. iLiterally “sea of reeds”
  27. jHebrew “heart”
  28. kLiterally “a spirit no longer stood in anyone”
  29. lLiterally “I have done with you a loyal love”
  30. mLiterally “you will do … loyal love”
  31. nLiterally “with the house of my father”
  32. oOr “faithfulness”
  33. pLiterally “Our lives in place of yours to die”
  34. qLiterally “we will do with you loyal love and faithfulness”
  35. rLiterally “to your way”
  36. sLiterally “his blood will be on his head”
  37. tLiterally “his blood will be on our head”
  38. uLiterally “if a hand will be against him”
  39. vLiterally “on all of the road”