Joshua 1–2
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Encouragement of Joshua
1After the death of Moses athe Lord’s servant, the Lord spoke to Joshua bson of Nun, cwho had served Moses: 2“Moses My servant is dead. dNow you and all the people prepare to cross over the Jordan eto the land I am giving the Israelites. 3I have given you every place where the sole of your foot treads, fjust as I promised Moses. 4Your territory will be from the wilderness and Lebanon gto the great Euphrates River—all the land of the Hittites h—and west to the Mediterranean Sea. ij5No one will be able to stand against you as long as you live. kI will be with you, just as I was with Moses. I will not leave you or forsake you. l
6“Be strong and courageous, mfor you will distribute the land I swore to their fathers to give them as an inheritance. n7Above all, be strong and very courageous to carefully observe the whole instruction My servant Moses commanded you. oDo not turn from it to the right or the left, so that you will have success wherever you go. 8This book of instruction must not depart from your mouth; pyou are to recite qit day and night so that you may carefully observe everything written in it. For then you will prosper and succeed in whatever you do. r9Haven’t I commanded you: be strong and courageous? sDo not be afraid or discouraged, for the Lord your God is with you wherever you go.”
Joshua Prepares the People
10Then Joshua commanded the officers of the people: 11“Go through the camp and tell the people, ‘Get provisions ready for yourselves, for within three days you will be crossing the Jordan to go in and take possession of the land the Lord your God is giving you to inherit.’ ” t
12Joshua said to the Reubenites, the Gadites, and half the tribe of Manasseh: u13“Remember what Moses the Lord’s servant commanded you when he said, ‘The Lord your God will give you rest, and He will give you this land.’ v14Your wives, young children, and livestock may remain in the land Moses gave you on this side of the Jordan. wBut your fighting men must cross over in battle formation xahead of your brothers yand help them 15until the Lord gives your brothers rest, as He has given you, and they too possess the land the Lord your God is giving them. You may then return to the land of your inheritance zand take possession of what Moses the Lord’s servant agave you on the east side of the Jordan.”
16They answered Joshua, “Everything you have commanded us we will do, and everywhere you send us we will go. 17We will obey you, just as we obeyed Moses in everything. And may the Lord your God be with you, as He was with Moses. b18Anyone who rebels against your order and does not obey your words in all that you command him, will be put to death. Above all, be strong and courageous!” c
Spies Sent to Jericho
2Joshua son of Nun secretly sent two men as spies dfrom the Acacia Grove, esaying, “Go and scout the land, especially Jericho.” So they left, and they came to the house of a woman, a prostitute named Rahab, fand stayed there.
2The king of Jericho was told, “Look, some of the Israelite men have come here tonight to investigate the land.” 3Then the king of Jericho sent word to Rahab and said, “Bring out the men who came to you and entered your house, gfor they came to investigate the entire land.”
4But the woman had taken the two men and hidden them. hSo she said, “Yes, the men did come to me, but I didn’t know where they were from. 5At nightfall, when the gate was about to close, the men went out, and I don’t know where they were going. Chase after them quickly, and you can catch up with them!” 6But she had taken them up to the roof and hidden them iamong the stalks of flax that she had arranged on the roof. 7The men pursued them along the road to the fords of the Jordan, and as soon as they left to pursue them, the gate was shut.
The Promise to Rahab
8Before the men fell asleep, she went up on the roof 9and said to them, “I know that the Lord has given you this land jand that the terror of you has fallen on us, kand everyone who lives in the land is panicking because of you. lm10For we have heard how the Lord dried up the waters of the Red Sea before you when you came out of Egypt, nand what you did to Sihon and Og, the two Amorite kings you completely destroyed oacross the Jordan. 11When we heard this, we lost heart, pand everyone’s courage failed qbecause of you, rfor the Lord your God is God in heaven above and on earth below. s12Now please swear to me by the Lord that you will also show kindness to my family, because I showed kindness to you. tuGive me a sure sign v13that you will spare the lives of my father, mother, brothers, sisters, and all who belong to them, and save us from death.”
14The men answered her, “We will give our lives for yours. If you don’t report our mission, we will show kindness and faithfulness to you when the Lord gives us the land.”
15Then she let them down by a rope through the window, since she lived in a house that was built into the wall of the city. 16“Go to the hill country so that the men pursuing you won’t find you,” she said to them. “Hide yourselves there for three days until they return; afterward, go on your way.”
17The men said to her, “We will be free from this oath you made us swear, 18unless, when we enter the land, you tie this scarlet cord to the window through which you let us down. Bring your father, mother, brothers, and all your father’s family into your house. 19If anyone goes out the doors of your house, his blood will be on his own head, wand we will be innocent. But if anyone with you in the house should be harmed, xhis blood will be on our heads. 20And if you report our mission, we are free from the oath you made us swear.”
21“Let it be as you say,” she replied, and she sent them away. After they had gone, she tied the scarlet cord to the window.
22So the two men went into the hill country and stayed there three days until the pursuers had returned. They searched all along the way, but did not find them. 23Then the men returned, came down from the hill country, and crossed the Jordan. They went to Joshua son of Nun and reported everything that had happened to them. 24They told Joshua, “The Lord has handed over the entire land to us. Everyone who lives in the land is also panicking because of us.” y
Footnotes
- b1:1 = The Lord Will Save, or The Lord Is Salvation; Joshua is related to the name Jesus.
- i1:4 and to the Great Sea, the going down of the sun
- q1:8 Or meditate on
- w1:14 = east of the Jordan River
- x1:14 Or over armed
- y1:14 = fellow Israelites
- e2:1 Or from Shittim
- l2:9 Or land panics at your approach
- q2:11 and spirit no longer remained in anyone
- t2:12 to your father’s house
- v2:12 Or a sign of truth
- x2:19 if a hand should be on him
- y2:24 Or also panics at our approach
Cross references
- a1:1 Dt 34:5
- c1:1 Ex 17:8–13; 33:11; Nm 13:8, 16; 14:6–9; 27:18–23; Dt 31:2–8; 1Ch 7:20, 27
- d1:2 Dt 34:5–8
- e1:2 Jos 1:11
- f1:3–5 Dt 11:24–25
- g1:4 Gn 15:18; Nm 34:3
- h1:4 Gn 10:15; 15:19–21
- j1:4 Dt 11:24; 1Kg 4:21, 24–25; 8:65
- k1:5 Dt 7:24
- l1:5 Dt 31:6–8; Heb 13:5
- m1:6 Jos 1:18; 10:25; 1Kg 2:2–3; 1Ch 22:13; 28:20; Ps 27:14; 31:24
- n1:6 Gn 15:18; Ex 32:13; Dt 15:4
- o1:7 Dt 5:32; 20:1–2; 21:1–3
- p1:8 Dt 31:24; Jos 8:34
- r1:8 Dt 29:9; Ps 1:1–3
- s1:9 Dt 31:7–8; Jos 10:25
- t1:11 Jos 3:2
- u1:12 Nm 32:20–22
- v1:13–15 Dt 3:18–20
- z1:15 Jos 22:4
- a1:15 Jos 1:1
- b1:17 Jos 1:5, 9
- c1:18 Dt 31:7; Jos 1:6–7, 9; 10:25
- d2:1 Gn 42:9; Nm 13:2, 16–17; Jos 7:2; Jdg 18:2
- f2:1 Heb 11:31; Jms 2:25
- g2:3 Gn 19:5
- h2:4 2Sm 17:19
- i2:6 Jms 2:25
- j2:9 Nm 20:24; Jos 9:24
- k2:9 Ex 15:16; 23:27; Is 33:18; Jr 50:38; Jb 9:34; 13:21; Ezr 3:3
- m2:9 Ex 15:15; Jos 2:24; 1Sm 14:16
- n2:10 Ex 14:21–30
- o2:10 Nm 21:23–30, 33–35; Dt 2:32–34; 3:1–3; Jos 6:21
- p2:11 Dt 1:28; 20:8; Jos 5:1; 7:5; 2Sm 17:10; Is 13:7; 19:1; Ezk 21:7; Nah 2:10
- r2:11 Jos 5:1; 7:5; Ps 22:14; Is 13:7; 19:1
- s2:11 Dt 4:39; 1Kg 8:23
- u2:12 Gn 21:23; Jdg 1:24; 2Sm 2:5; 10:2
- w2:19 Mt 27:25
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