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Jonah 4

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Jonah Is Angry at Yahweh’s Compassion

4And thisa was greatly displeasingb to Jonah, and he became furious.c 2And he prayed to Yahweh and said, “O Yahweh, was this not what I saidd while I was in my homeland? Therefore I originally flede to Tarshish, because I knew that you are a gracious and compassionate God, slow to anger and having great steadfast love,f and one who relents concerning calamity.g 3And so then, Yahweh, please take my life from me, because for me death is better than life!” 4And Yahweh said, “Is it right for you to be angry?”h

5And Jonah went out from the city and sat down east of the city, and he made for himself a shelter there. And he sat under it in the shade, waiting to seei what would happen with the city. 6And Yahweh God appointed a plant,j and he made it grow up over Jonah to be a shade over his head, to save him from his discomfort. And Jonah was very gladk about the plant. 7So God appointed a worm at daybreakl the next day, and it attacked the plant, and it withered. 8And when the sun rose,m God appointed a scorching east wind, and the sun beat down on Jonah’s head and he grew faint. And he asked that he could dien and said, “My death is better than my life!” 9So God said to Jonah, “Is it right for you to be angryo about the plant?” And he said, “It is right for me to be angry enough to die!”p

10But Yahweh said, “You are troubled about the plant, for which you did not labor nor cause it to grow. It grew up in a night and it perished in a night!q 11And should I not be concerned about Nineveh, the great city, in which there arer more than one hundred and twenty thousands people who do not know right from left,t plus many animals?”

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Footnotes

  1. aHebrew “it”
  2. bLiterally “was displeasing with great displeasure”
  3. cLiterally “it was hot for him”
  4. dLiterally “my word”
  5. eLiterally “I did the first time to flee”
  6. fLiterally “and great of steadfast love”
  7. gThat is, calamity sent by God as judgment
  8. hLiterally “Rightfully is it hot for you”; some take this to mean “Are you so very angry?” (Targum Jonah 4:4; see also JPS, NEB, NET)
  9. iLiterally “until he would see”
  10. jProbably a castor oil plant, though some have suggested some type of gourd plant
  11. kLiterally “was glad with great joy”
  12. lLiterally “at the coming up of the dawn”
  13. mLiterally “and it happened at the rising of the sun”
  14. nLiterally “and he asked his soul to die”
  15. oLiterally “rightfully is it hot for you”; some take this to mean “Are you so very angry?” (Targum Jonah 4:4; see also JPS, NEB, NET)
  16. pLiterally “Rightfully it is hot for me until death”
  17. qLiterally “Which was a son of a night and as a son of a night it perished”
  18. rLiterally “which there are in it”
  19. sLiterally “than two ten myriad” (12 x 10,000)
  20. t“hand” is often supplied, but it is not clear just what deficiency is meant by this expression, which occurs only here in biblical Hebrew