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Galatians 1:11–24

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Paul’s Defense of His Apostleship

11For I make known to you, brothers, the gospel that has been proclaimed by me, that it is not of human originb. 12For neither did I receive it from man, nor was I taught it, but I received it through a revelation of Jesus Christ. 13For you have heard about my former way of life in Judaism, that to an extraordinary degree I was persecuting the church of God, and trying to destroy it, 14and was progressing in Judaism beyond many contemporaries in my nation, because* I was a far more zealous adherent of the traditions handed down by my forefathers.

15But when the one who set me apartc from my mother’s womb and called me by his grace was pleased 16to reveal his Son in me in order that I would proclaim the gospel about him among the Gentiles, immediately I did not consult with flesh and blood, 17nor did I go up to Jerusalem to those who were apostles before me, but I went away to Arabia and I returned again to Damascus. 18Then after three years I went up to Jerusalem to become acquainted with Cephas, and I stayed with him fifteen days, 19but I did not see any others of the apostles except James, the brother of the Lord. 20(Now the things which I am writing to you, behold, I assure you before God that I am not lying.) 21Then I came to the regions of Syria and of Cilicia, 22but I was unknown in persond to the churches of Judea that are in Christ, 23and they were only hearing, “The one formerly persecuting us is now proclaiming the faith that formerly he was attempting to destroy,” 24and they were glorifying God because of me.

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Footnotes

  1. bLiterally “according to man”
  2. *Here “because” is supplied as a component of the participle (“was”) which is understood as causal
  3. cSome manuscripts have “when God who set me apart”
  4. dLiterally “by face”