Logos Bible Study

Ezekiel 27:3–27

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3And you must say to Tyre, the one who sits at the entrance of the sea as the merchant of the peoples to the many coastlands, ‘Thus says the Lord Yahweh:

Tyre, you yourself saidc

“I am perfect in beauty!”d

4In the heart of the seas are your boundaries;

your builders perfected your beauty.

5They built with pine trees from Senir

all of your boards for you;

they took cedars from Lebanon

to make a sailing mast for you.e

6They made your oars

with oaks from Bashan;

your deck they made with inlaid ivory,

with cypress trees from the coastlands of Cyprus.f

7Your sail was fine linen with colorful weaving from Egypt

to serve as a banner for you;g

blue and purple cloth from the coastlands of Cyprush

was your awning.

8The inhabitants of Sidon and Arvan

were your rowers;

your skilled men,i O Tyre, were from your own people,j

and they were your seamen.

9The elders of Gebal and its skilled menk were among youl

as the repairers of the seam of your boat;

all of the ships of the sea and their mariners were among youm

to barter your wares.

10Persia and Lud and Put

were among your soldiers;n

small shield and helmet hung among youo

and gave to you your adornment.

11The peoplep of Arvan and Helech

were on your walls all around,

and Gammadites

were in your towers.

They hung their quiversq on your walls all around;

they perfected your beauty.

12“ ‘Tarshish was your trader; from the abundance of all of their wealth, with silver, iron, tin, and lead they exchanged for your merchandise. 13Javan, Tubal, and Meshech were your traders; in exchange for peopler and an object of bronze they gave you your wares. 14From Beth Togarmah they exchanged horses and war horses and mules for your wares. 15The peoples of Dedan were trading with you, many coastlands composed the region of your influence;t they brought back horns of ivory and ebony as your payment. 16Edomu was trading with you because of the abundance of your products, trading with malachite, purple wool yarn and colorful weaving, and fine white fabric and black corals and rubies; all these they exchange for your merchandise. 17Judah and the land of Israel were trading with you with wheat from Minnith and millet and honey and olive oil and balm; all these they gave for your wares. 18Damascus was trading with you because ofv the abundance of your products, because of the abundance of all of your wealth, trading with the wine of Helbon and white wool. 19Vedan and Javan from Uzal, they exchanged wrought iron, cinnamon,w and reed spice for your merchandise; all this was for your wares. 20Dedan was trading with you, with garments of woven material for riding. 21Arabia and all of the leaders of Kedar were your customers;x with young rams and adult rams and goats they were trading with them with you. 22The traders of Sheba and Raamah were trading with you, with the finest of every spice and with every precious stone and gold; they exchanged all these for your merchandise. 23Haran and Canneh and Eden, the traders of Sheba, Assyria, and Kilmad were trading with you. 24They were trading with you in finery, in mantles of blue cloth and colorful embroidered work and with rugs of variegated cloth in twisted cords and knotted tightly; these were among your merchandise.y 25The ships of Tarshish were carrying for you your wares, and you were filled, and you became very heavy in the heart of the seas.

26“ ‘Into many waters

the rowers brought you;

but the east windz wrecked you

in the heart of the seas.

27Your wealth and your merchandise, your wares,

your mariners, and your seamen,

your shipwrightsa and the barterers of your wares

and all of your soldiersb who are in you,

alongc with all of your crew who are in the midst of you,

they will fall in the heart of the seas on the day of your downfall.

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Footnotes

  1. cLiterally “you you said”
  2. dLiterally “of beauty”
  3. eLiterally “on you”
  4. fAccording to the reading tradition (Qere)
  5. gLiterally “to be for you as a banner”
  6. hOr “Elishah”
  7. iLiterally “wise men”
  8. jLiterally “in you”
  9. kLiterally “wise men”
  10. lLiterally “in you”
  11. mLiterally “in you”
  12. nLiterally “in your army as the men of war your”
  13. oLiterally “in you”
  14. pOr “children,” or “sons”
  15. qOr “shields” (cf. NJPS; NIV)
  16. rOr “for a human person/soul”
  17. sOr “children”
  18. tLiterally “hand”
  19. uReading Edom for Aram
  20. vLiterally “for”
  21. wOr “cassia”
  22. xLiterally “traders of your hand”
  23. yLiterally “in your trading/marketplace” (cf. NET)
  24. zLiterally “the wind of the east”
  25. aLiterally “the repairers/strengtheners of your seams”
  26. bLiterally “the men of your war”
  27. cHebrew “and”