Daniel 11:1–19
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A Survey of the Kings of the North and South
11“And I, in the first year of Darius the Mede, I stooda as a support and as a protection for him.
2And now I will reveal the truth to you. Look! Still three kings will arise in Persia, and the fourth will get abundance and great wealth, even more than all of them, and when he becomes strongb through his wealth, then he will stir up everyonec against the kingdom of Javan.d 3And a mighty king will arise, and he will rule with great dominion, and he will do as he pleases.e 4But as he rises in power,f his kingdom will be divided toward the four winds of heaven, but not to his posterity, and not according to his dominion by which he ruled, for his kingdom will be uprooted and be given to others besides them.g
5“Then the king of the south will grow strong and also one of his officials,h and he will grow stronger than himi and he will rule a dominion greater than his dominion.j 6And at the end of some years they will make an alliance, and the daughter of the king of the south will come to the king of the north to make a peace treaty, but she will not retain her position of power,k and his offspringl will not endure, and she will be given up, she and her attendants and her child supporting her, in those times.m 7And a branch from her rootsn will rise up in his place, and he will come against the army and he will enter the stronghold of the king of the north and he will take action against them and he will prevail. 8And also their gods with their idols and with the precious vessels,o silver and gold he will take to Egypt into captivity, and for years he will leave the king of the north alone.p 9And then heq will come into the kingdom of the king of the south, but he will return to his land.
10“But his sons will wage war and they will gather a multitude of great forces and he will advance with great force,r and he will overflow like a flood and he will pass through and he will return, and they will wage war up to his fortress. 11And the king of the south will become furious, and he will go and he will battle against him, against the king of the north; and he will muster a great multitude, and the multitude will be given into his hand. 12When the multitude is carried off, his heart will be exalted and he will overthrow tens of thousands,s but he will not prevail. 13And the king of the north will again raise a multitude, greater than the former, and at the end of some yearst he will surely come with a great army and with great supplies.u
14“And in these times many will rise up against the king of the south, and the violent ones of your peoplev will lift themselves to fulfillw the vision, but they will fall. 15And the king of the north will come, and he will throw up siege rampsx and capture a city of fortifications and the military forces of the south and his choice troopsy will not stand, forz there is no strength left to resist. 16And the one coming to him will act according toa his pleasure, and there is no one who will standb before him,c and he will stand in the beautiful landd and complete destruction will be in his power. 17And he will set his face to come with the authority of his whole kingdom and will form an agreement;e and he will act,f and the daughter of women he will give to him to destroy it,g but the ploy will not succeed and she will not support him.h 18And he will turn his face to the coastlands, and he will capture many, buti a commander will end his insults to him so that instead his insults will turn back upon him.j 19And he will turn back his face towardk the strongholds of his land, but he will stumble and he will fall and will not be found.
Footnotes
- aLiterally “my standing”
- bLiterally “at his strength”
- cLiterally “the all”
- dThat is, Greece
- eLiterally “as his pleasure”
- fLiterally “as his rising/to rise”
- gLiterally “to others from to alone these”
- hLiterally “from among his officials”
- iLiterally “over him”
- jLiterally “a dominion great dominion his”
- kLiterally “she will not retain the power of her arm”
- lOr “power”
- mHebrew “in the times”
- nThat is, a member of her family
- oLiterally “vessels of their desire”
- pLiterally “he will stand back from the king of the north”
- qThat is, the king of the north
- rLiterally “he will come, to come”
- sLiterally “myriads”
- tLiterally “to the end of the times years”
- uOr “resources”
- vLiterally “the sons of the lawless ones of your people”
- wLiterally “to cause to stand”
- xHebrew “ramp”
- yLiterally “the army of his chosen troops”
- zHebrew “and”
- aLiterally “as”
- bLiterally “standing”
- cLiterally “to the face of him”
- dLiterally “in the land of the beauty”
- eOr “treaty,” or “peace proposal”; the Hebrew is difficult
- fLiterally “do, perform”
- gOr “her”
- hLiterally “and not for him will she be”
- iHebrew “and”
- jLiterally “so that not his insults he will return against him”
- kHebrew “to”
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