Logos Bible Study

Acts 10:1–23

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Cornelius Has a Vision

10Now there was a certain man in Caesarea nameda Cornelius, a centurion of what was called the Italian Cohort, 2devout and fearing God together with all his household, doing many charitable deeds for the people and praying to God continually.b 3About the ninth hour of the day, he saw clearly in a vision an angel of God coming to him and saying to him, “Cornelius.” 4And he stared at him and became terrified and* said, “What is it, Lord?” And he said to him, “Your prayers and your charitable deeds have gone up for a memorial offering before God. 5And now, send men to Joppa and summon a certain Simon, who is also called Peter. 6This man is staying as a guest with a certain Simon, a tanner,c whose house is by the sea.” 7And when the angel who spoke to him departed, he summoned two of the household slaves and a devout soldier from those who attended him, 8and after he* had explained everything to them, he sent them to Joppa.

Peter Has a Vision

9And the next day, as* they were on their way and approaching the city, Peter went up on the housetop to pray at about the sixth hour. 10And he became hungry and wanted to eat. But while* they were preparing the food,* a trance came over him. 11And he saw heaven opened and an object something like a large sheet coming down, being let down to the earth by its four corners, 12in which were all the four-footed animals and reptiles of the earth and birds of the sky. 13And a voice came to him, “Get up, Peter, slaughter and eat!” 14But Peter said, “Certainly not, Lord! For I have never eaten anything common and unclean!” 15And the voice came again to him for the second time: “The things which God has made clean, you must not consider unclean!” 16And this happened three times, and immediately the object was taken up into heaven.

17Now while Peter was greatly perplexed within himself as to what the vision that he had seen might be, behold, the men who had been sent by Cornelius, having found the house of Simon by asking around, stood at the gate. 18And they called out and* asked if Simon who was also called Peter was staying there as a guest. 19And while* Peter was reflecting about the vision, the Spirit said to him, “Behold, mend are looking for you. 20But get up, go down, and go with them—not hesitating at all, because I have sent them.” 21So Peter went down to the men and* said, “Behold, I am he whom you are looking for! What is the reason for which you have come?” 22And they said, “Cornelius, a centurion, a righteous and God-fearing man—and well spoken of by the whole nation of the Jews—was directed by a holy angel to summon you to his house and to hear words from you.” 23So he invited them in and* entertained them as guests, and on the next day he got up and* went away with them. And some of the brothers from Joppa accompanied him.

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Footnotes

  1. aLiterally “by name”
  2. bLiterally “through everything”
  3. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“became”) has been translated as a finite verb
  4. cOr “with a certain Simon Berseus”; most modern English versions treat the word as Simon’s profession (“Simon the tanner”), but the word may actually be a surname (“Simon Berseus” or “Simon Tanner”)
  5. *Here “after” is supplied as a component of the participle (“had explained”) which is understood as temporal
  6. *Here “as” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“were on their way”)
  7. *Here “while” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“were preparing”)
  8. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  9. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“called out”) has been translated as a finite verb
  10. *Here “while” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“was reflecting”)
  11. dSome manuscripts have “three men”
  12. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“went down”) has been translated as a finite verb
  13. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“invited … in”) has been translated as a finite verb
  14. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“got up”) has been translated as a finite verb