2 Peter 2–3
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The Rise and Fall of the False Teachers
2But there were also false prophets among the people, as there will be false teachers among you also, who will bring in destructive heresiesa, even denying the Master who bought them, thus* bringing on themselves swift destruction. 2And many will follow their licentious ways, because of whom the way of truth will be reviled. 3And in greediness they will exploit you with false words, whose condemnation from long ago is not idle, and their destruction is not asleep.
4For if God did not spare the angels who sinned, but held them captive in Tartarus with chains of darkness and handed them over to be kept for judgment, 5and did not spare the ancient world, but preserved Noah, a proclaimer of righteousness, and seven othersb when he* brought a flood on the world of the ungodly, 6and condemned the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah to destruction, reducing them to ashes, having appointed them as an example for those who are going to be ungodly, 7and rescued righteous Lot, worn down by the way of life of lawless persons in licentiousness 8(for that righteous man, as he* lived among them day after day, was tormenting his righteous soul by the lawless deeds he was seeing and hearing), 9then the Lord knows how to rescue the godly from trials and to reserve the unrighteous to be punished atc the day of judgment, 10and especially those who go after the flesh in defiling lustd and who despise authority.
Bold and arrogant, they do not tremble in awe as they* blaspheme majestic beings, 11whereas angels, who are greater in strength and power, do not bring against them a demeaning judgment.e 12But these persons, like irrational animals born only with natural instincts for capture and killing, blaspheming about thingsf they do not understand, in their destruction will also be destroyed, 13being harmed as the wages of unrighteousness. Considering reveling in the daytime a pleasure, they are stains and blemishes, carousing in their deceitful pleasures when they* feast together with you, 14having eyes full of desire for an adulteress and unceasing from sin, enticing unstable persons, and* having hearts trained for greediness. Accursed children! 15By* leaving the straight path, they have gone astray, because they* followed the way of Balaam the son of Bosor,g who loved the wages of unrighteousness, 16but received a rebuke for his own lawlessness: a speechless donkey, speaking with a human voice, restrained the prophet’s madnessh.
17These people are waterless springs and mists driven by a hurricane, for whom the gloom of darkness has been reserved. 18For by speaking high-sounding but empty wordsi, they entice with desires of the flesh and with licentiousness those who are scarcely escaping from those who live in error, 19promising them freedom although they* themselves are slaves of depravity. For to whatever someone succumbs, by this he is alsoj enslaved. 20For if, after they* have escaped from the defilements of the world through the knowledge of the Lordk and Savior Jesus Christ, and they are again entangled in these things and succumb to them, the last state has become worse for them than the first. 21For it would have been better for them not to have known the way of righteousness than having known it, to turn back from the holy commandment that had been delivered to them. 22The statement of the true proverb has happened to them, “A dog returns to its own vomit,”l and “A sow, after* washing herself, returns* to wallowing in the mud.”m
The Coming Day of the Lord
3Dear friends, this is already the second letter I am writing to you, in both of which I am attempting to stir up your sincere mind by a reminder, 2to remember the words proclaimed beforehand by the holy prophets and the commandment of the Lord and Savior through your apostles, 3above all knowing this, that in the last days scoffers will come with scoffing, following according to their own desires 4and saying, “Where is the promise of his coming? For ever sincea the fathers fell asleep, all things have continued just as they have been from the beginning of creation.” 5For when* they maintain this, it escapes their notice that the heavens existed long ago and the earth held together out of water and through water by the word of God, 6by means of which things the world that existed at that time was destroyed by* being inundated with water. 7But by the same word the present heavens and earth are reserved for fire, being kept for the day of judgment and destruction of ungodly people.
8Now, dear friends, do not let this one thing escape your notice, that one day with the Lord is like a thousand years, and a thousand years is like one day. 9The Lord is not delaying the promise, as some consider slowness, but is being patient toward you, because he* does not want any to perish, but all to come to repentance. 10But the day of the Lord will come like a thief, in which the heavens will disappear with a rushing noise, and the celestial bodies will be destroyed by* being burned up, and the earth and the deeds done on it will be disclosed. 11Because* all these things are being destroyed in this way, what sort of people must you be in holy behavior and godliness, 12while* waiting for and hastening the coming of the day of God, because of which the heavens will be destroyed by* being burned up and the celestial bodies will melt as they* are consumed by heat! 13But according to his promise, we are waiting for new heavens and a new earth in which righteousness resides.
Final Exhortations and Conclusion
14Therefore, dear friends, because you* are waiting for these things, make every effort to be found at peace, spotless and unblemished in him. 15And regard the patience of our Lord as salvation, just as also our dear brother Paul wrote to you, according to the wisdom that was given to him, 16as he does also in all his*b letters, speaking in them about these things, in which there are some things hard to understand, which the ignorant and unstable distort to their own destruction, as they also do the rest of the scriptures. 17Therefore, dear friends, because you* know this beforehand, guard yourselves so that you do not lose your own safe position because you* have been led away by the error of lawless persons. 18But grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. To him be the glory, both now and to the day of eternity. Amen.
Footnotes
- aLiterally “heresies of destruction”
- *Here “thus” is supplied as a component of the participle (“bringing on”) which is understood as result
- bLiterally “eighth”
- *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“brought”) which is understood as temporal
- *Here “as” is supplied as a component of the participle (“lived”) which is understood as temporal
- cOr “until”
- dLiterally “in lust of defilement,” translated here as an attributive genitive
- *Here “as” is supplied as a component of the participle (“blaspheme”) which is understood as temporal
- eSome manuscripts have “a demeaning judgment from the Lord”
- fLiterally “with reference to which”
- *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“feast together”) which is understood as temporal
- *Here “and” is supplied in keeping with English style
- *Here “by” is supplied as a component of the participle (“leaving”) which is understood as means
- *Here “because” is supplied as a component of the participle (“followed”) which is understood as causal
- gAlthough some English versions use “Beor” here, this is due to harmonization with the Old Testament; the vast majority of Greek manuscripts read “Bosor” here
- hLiterally “the of the prophet madness”
- iLiterally “for speaking pompous words of emptiness”
- *Here “although” is supplied as a component of the participle (“are”) which is understood as concessive
- jSome manuscripts omit “also”
- *Here “after” is supplied as a component of the participle (“have escaped from”) which is understood as temporal
- kSome manuscripts have “of our Lord”
- lA paraphrased quotation from Prov 26:11
- *Here “after” is supplied as a component of the participle (“washing herself”) which is understood as temporal
- *The verb “returns” is not in the Greek text, but is an understood repetition from the previous clause
- mThe source of this quotation is uncertain
- aLiterally “from which time”
- *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“maintain”) which is understood as temporal
- *Here “by” is supplied as a component of the participle (“being inundated”) which is understood as means
- *Here “because” is supplied as a component of the participle (“want”) which is understood as causal
- *Here “by” is supplied as a component of the participle (“being burned up”) which is understood as means
- *Here “because” is supplied as a component of the participle (“are being destroyed”) which is understood as causal
- *Here “while” is supplied as a component of the participle (“waiting for”) which is understood as temporal
- *Here “by” is supplied as a component of the participle (“being burned up”) which is understood as means
- *Here “as” is supplied as a component of the participle (“are consumed by heat”) which is understood as temporal
- *Here “because” is supplied as a component of the participle (“are waiting for”) which is understood as causal
- *Literally “the”; the Greek article is used here as a possessive pronoun
- bSome manuscripts do not explicitly state “his”
- *Here “because” is supplied as a component of the participle (“know beforehand”) which is understood as causal
- *Here “because” is supplied as a component of the participle (“have been led away”) which is understood as causal
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