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Genesis 42–45

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42Now when aJacob saw that there was corn in Egypt, Jacob said unto his sons, Why do ye look one upon another? 2And he said, Behold, I have heard that there is corn in Egypt: get you down thither, and buy for us from thence; that we may blive, and not die. 3And Joseph’s ten brethren went down to buy corn in Egypt. 4But Benjamin, cJoseph’s brother, Jacob sent not with his brethren; for he said, dLest peradventure mischief befall him. 5And the sons of Israel came to buy corn among those that came: for the famine was in the land of Canaan. 6And Joseph was the governor eover the land, and he it was that sold to all the people of the land: and Joseph’s brethren came, and fbowed down themselves before him with their faces to the earth. 7And Joseph saw his brethren, and he knew them, but made himself strange unto them, and spake †roughly unto them; and he said unto them, Whence come ye? And they said, From the land of Canaan to buy food. 8And Joseph knew his brethren, but they knew not him. 9And Joseph gremembered the dreams which he dreamed of them, and said unto them, Ye are hspies; to see the nakedness of the land ye are come. 10And they said unto him, Nay, my lord, but to buy food are thy servants come. 11We are all one man’s sons; we are true men, thy servants are no spies. 12And he said unto them, Nay, but to see the nakedness of the land ye are come. 13And they said, Thy servants are twelve brethren, the sons of one man in the land of Canaan; and, behold, the youngest is this day with our father, and one iis not. 14And Joseph said unto them, That is it that I spake unto you, saying, Ye are spies: 15Hereby ye shall be proved: kBy the life of Pharaoh ye shall not go forth hence, except your youngest brother come hither. 16Send one of you, and let him fetch your brother, and ye shall be †kept in prison, that your words may be proved, whether there be any truth in you: or else by the life of Pharaoh surely ye are spies. 17And he †put them all together into ward three days. 18And Joseph said unto them the third day, This do, and live; lfor I fear God: 19If ye be true men, let one of your brethren be bound in the house of your prison: go ye, carry corn for the famine of your houses: 20But mbring your youngest brother unto me; so shall your words be verified, and ye shall not die. And they did so. 21And they said one to another, nWe are verily guilty concerning our brother, in that we saw the anguish of his soul, when he besought us, and we would not hear; therefore is this distress come upon us. 22And Reuben answered them, saying, oSpake I not unto you, saying, Do not sin against the child; and ye would not hear? therefore, behold, also his blood is prequired. 23And they knew not that Joseph understood them; for †he spake unto them by qan interpreter. 24And he turned himself about from them, and wept; and returned to them again, and communed with them, and took from them Simeon, and bound him before their eyes. 25Then Joseph commanded to fill their sacks with corn, and to restore every man’s money into his sack, and to give them provision for the way: and thus did he unto them.

26And they laded their asses with the corn, and departed thence. 27And as rone of them opened his sack to give his ass provender sin the inn, he espied his money; for, behold, it was in his sack’s mouth. 28And he said unto his brethren, My money is restored; and, lo, it is even in my sack: and their heart †failed them, and they were afraid, saying one to another, What is this that God hath done unto us? 29And they came unto Jacob their father unto the land of Canaan, and told him all that befell unto them; saying, 30The man, who is the lord of the land, spake †roughly to us, and took us for spies of the country. 31And we said unto him, We are true men; we are no spies: 32We be twelve brethren, sons of our father; one tis not, and the youngest is this day with our father in the land of Canaan. 33And the man, the lord of the country, said unto us, uHereby shall I know that ye are true men; leave one of your brethren here with me, and take xfood for the famine of your households, and be gone: 34And bring your youngest brother unto me: then shall I know that ye are no spies, but that ye are true men: so will I deliver you your brother, and ye shall ytraffick in the land. 35And it came to pass as they emptied their sacks, that, behold, every man’s bundle of money was in his sack: and when both they and their father saw the bundles of money, they were afraid. 36And Jacob their father said unto them, Me have ye zbereaved of my children: Joseph is not, and Simeon is not, and ye will take Benjamin away: all these things are against me. 37And Reuben spake unto his father, saying, Slay amy two sons, if I bring him not to thee: deliver him into my hand, and I will bring him to thee again. 38And he said, My son shall not go down with you; for his bbrother is dead, and he is left alone: if cmischief befall him by the way in the which ye go, then shall ye dbring down my gray hairs with sorrow to the grave.

43And the famine was asore in the land. 2And it came to pass, when they had eaten up the corn which they had brought out of Egypt, their father said unto them, Go again, buy us a little food. 3And Judah spake unto him, saying, The man †did solemnly protest unto us, saying, Ye shall not see my face, except your bbrother be with you. 4If thou wilt send our brother with us, we will go down and buy thee food: 5But if thou wilt not send him, we will not go down: for the man said unto us, Ye shall not see my face, except your brother be with you. 6And Israel said, Wherefore dealt ye so ill with me, as to tell the man whether ye had yet a brother? 7And they said, The man †asked us straitly of our state, and of our kindred, saying, Is your father yet alive? have ye another brother? and we told him according to the †tenor of these words: †could we certainly know that he would say, Bring your brother down? 8And Judah said unto Israel his father, Send the lad with me, and we will arise and go; that we may clive, and not die, both we, and thou, and also our little ones. 9I will be surety for him; of my hand shalt thou require him: dif I bring him not unto thee, and set him before thee, then let me bear the blame for ever: 10For except we had lingered, surely now we had returned ||this second time. 11And their father Israel said unto them, If it must be so now, do this; take of the best fruits in the land in your vessels, and carry down the man a present, a little ebalm, and a little honey, spices, and myrrh, nuts, and almonds: 12And take double money in your hand; and the money fthat was brought again in the mouth of your sacks, carry it again in your hand; peradventure it was an oversight: 13Take also your brother, and arise, go again unto the man: 14And gGod Almighty give you mercy before the man, that he may send away your other brother, and Benjamin. ||If I be bereaved of my children, I am bereaved.

15And the men took that present, and they took double money in their hand, and Benjamin; and rose up, and went down to Egypt, and stood before Joseph. 16And when Joseph saw Benjamin with them, he said to the hruler of his house, Bring these men home, and ||slay, and make ready; for these men shall †dine with me at noon. 17And the man did as Joseph bade; and the man brought the men into Joseph’s house. 18And the men were afraid, because they were brought into Joseph’s house; and they said, Because of the money that was returned in our sacks at the first time are we brought in; that he may †seek occasion against us, and fall upon us, and take us for bondmen, and our asses. 19And they came near to the steward of Joseph’s house, and they communed with him at the door of the house, 20And said, O sir, i†we came indeed down at the first time to buy food: 21And kit came to pass, when we came to the inn, that we opened our sacks, and, behold, every man’s money was in the mouth of his sack, our money in full weight: and we have brought it again in our hand. 22And other money have we brought down in our hands to buy food: we cannot tell who put our money in our sacks. 23And he said, Peace be to you, fear not: your God, and the God of your father, hath given you treasure in your sacks: †I had your money. And he brought Simeon out unto them. 24And the man brought the men into Joseph’s house, and lgave them water, and they washed their feet; and he gave their asses provender. 25And they made ready mthe present against Joseph came at noon: for they heard that they should eat bread there. 26And when Joseph came home, they brought him the present which was in their hand into the house, and nbowed themselves to him to the earth. 27And he asked them of their †welfare, and said, †Is your father well, the old man oof whom ye spake? Is he yet alive? 28And they answered, Thy servant our father is in good health, he is yet alive. And they bowed down their heads, and made obeisance. 29And he lifted up his eyes, and saw his brother Benjamin, phis mother’s son, and said, Is this your younger brother, qof whom ye spake unto me? And he said, God be gracious unto thee, my son. 30And Joseph made haste; for rhis bowels did yearn upon his brother: and he sought where to weep; and he entered into his chamber, and swept there. 31And he washed his face, and went out, and trefrained himself, and said, Set on bread. 32And they set on for him by himself, and for them by themselves, and for the Egyptians, which did eat with him, by themselves: because the Egyptians might not eat bread with the Hebrews; for that is uan abomination unto the Egyptians. 33And they sat before him, the firstborn according to his birthright, and the youngest according to his youth: and the men marvelled one at another. 34And he took and sent xmesses unto them from before him: but Benjamin’s mess was yfive times so much as any of theirs. And they drank, and †were…

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Footnotes

  1. bch. 43:8.
  2. cch. 35:18.
  3. dver. 38.
  4. ech. 41:41.
  5. fch. 37:7, 9, 10.
  6. †Heb. hard things with them. So ver. 30.
  7. gch. 37:5, 9.
  8. hDeut. 1:24 (Heb.). Josh. 14:7.
  9. iSee ch. 37:30.
  10. kSee 1 Sam. 1:26. & 17:55.
  11. †Heb. bound.
  12. †Heb. gathered.
  13. mver. 34. ch. 43:5. & 44:23.
  14. och. 37:21.
  15. pch. 9:5. 2 Chr. 24:22. Ps. 9:12. Luke 11:50, 51.
  16. †Heb. an interpreter was between them.
  17. rComp. ver. 35. ch. 43:21.
  18. sch. 43:21. Ex. 4:24.
  19. †Heb. went forth.
  20. †Heb. with us hard things. So ver. 7.
  21. tSee ch. 37:30.
  22. uver. 15, 19, 20.
  23. xver. 19.
  24. ych. 34:10, 21.
  25. zch. 27:45 (Heb.). & 43:14. Lev. 26:22 (Heb.). 1 Sam. 15:33. So 2 Sam. 17:8. Prov. 17:12. Jer. 18:21. Hos. 13:8.
  26. aComp. ch. 46:9.
  27. bver. 13, 32, 36.
  28. cver. 4. ch. 44:29.
  29. dch. 37:35. & 44:31.
  30. ach. 41:54, 57.
  31. †Heb. protesting he protested.
  32. bch. 42:20. & 44:23.
  33. †Heb. asking he asked us.
  34. †Heb. mouth.
  35. †Heb. knowing could we know.
  36. cch. 42:2.
  37. dch. 44:32.
  38. ||Or, twice by this.
  39. eSee ch. 37:25.
  40. fch. 42:25, 27, 35.
  41. gSee ch. 17:1.
  42. ||Or, And I, as I have been, &c. Comp. Esth. 4:16.
  43. hSo ver. 19. ch. 24:2. & 39:4. & 44:1, 4.
  44. ||Heb. kill a killing. 1 Sam. 25:11. Prov. 9:2 (Heb.).
  45. †Heb. eat.
  46. †Heb. roll himself upon us.
  47. ich. 42:3, 10.
  48. †Heb. coming down we came down.
  49. kSee ch. 42:27.
  50. †Heb. your money came to me.
  51. lch. 18:4. & 19:2. & 24:32.
  52. mver. 11.
  53. nver. 28. ch. 37:7, 9, 10. & 42:6.
  54. †Heb. peace. ch. 29:6. & 37:14. 1 Sam. 17:18 (Heb.).
  55. †Heb. Is there peace to your father. So ver. 28. See Judg. 18:15.
  56. och. 42:11, 13.
  57. pch. 35:18.
  58. qch. 42:13.
  59. r1 Kin. 3:26. Hos. 11:8 (Heb.).
  60. sch. 42:24.
  61. tch. 45:1.
  62. uch. 46:34. Ex. 8:26.
  63. xSee 2 Sam. 11:8.
  64. ySo ch. 45:22.
  65. †Heb. they drank largely. So Hagg. 1:6. John 2:10.

Cross references

  1. aActs 7:11, 12.
  2. lLev. 25:43. Neh. 5:15.
  3. nJob 36:8, 9.
  4. qJob 33:23.