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1 Samuel 3–5

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3And athe child Samuel ministered unto the Lord before Eli. And bthe word of the Lord was precious in those days; there was no open vision. 2And it came to pass at that time, when Eli was laid down in his place, cand his eyes began to wax dim, that he could not see; 3And ere dthe lamp of God went out ein the temple of the Lord, where the ark of God was, and Samuel was laid down to sleep; 4That the Lord called Samuel: and he answered, Here am I. 5And he ran unto Eli, and said, Here am I; for thou calledst me. And he said, I called not; lie down again. And he went and lay down. 6And the Lord called yet again, Samuel. And Samuel arose and went to Eli, and said, Here am I; for thou didst call me. And he answered, I called not, my son; lie down again. 7||Now Samuel did not yet know the Lord, neither was the word of the Lord yet revealed unto him. 8And the Lord called Samuel again the third time. And he arose and went to Eli, and said, Here am I; for thou didst call me. And Eli perceived that the Lord had called the child. 9Therefore Eli said unto Samuel, Go, lie down: and it shall be, if he call thee, that thou shalt say, Speak, Lord; for thy servant heareth. So Samuel went and lay down in his place. 10And the Lord came, and stood, and called as at other times, Samuel, Samuel. Then Samuel answered, Speak; for thy servant heareth. 11And the Lord said to Samuel, Behold, I will do a thing in Israel, fat which both the ears of every one that heareth it shall tingle. 12In that day I will perform against Eli gall things which I have spoken concerning his house: †when I begin, I will also make an end. 13||gFor I have told him that I will hjudge his house for ever for the iniquity which he knoweth; because ihis sons made themselves ||vile, and he †krestrained them not. 14And therefore I have sworn unto the house of Eli, that lthe iniquity of Eli’s house shall not be purged with sacrifice nor offering for ever. 15And Samuel lay until the morning, and opened the doors of the house of the Lord. And Samuel feared to shew Eli the vision. 16Then Eli called Samuel, and said, Samuel, my son. And he answered, Here am I. 17And he said, What is the thing that the Lord hath said unto thee? I pray thee hide it not from me: God do so to thee, and †more also, if thou hide any ||thing from me of all the things that he said unto thee. 18And Samuel told him †every whit, and hid nothing from him. And he said, mIt is the Lord: let him do what seemeth him good.

19And Samuel ngrew, and othe Lord was with him, and pdid let none of his words fall to the ground. 20And all Israel qfrom Dan even to Beer-sheba knew that Samuel was ||established to be a prophet of the Lord. 21And the Lord appeared again in rShiloh: for the Lord revealed himself to Samuel in Shiloh sby the word of the Lord.

4*And the word of Samuel ||came to all Israel.

Now Israel went out against the Philistines to battle, and pitched beside aEben-ezer: and the Philistines pitched in bAphek. 2And the Philistines put themselves in array against Israel: and when †they joined battle, Israel was smitten before the Philistines: and they slew of †the army in the field about four thousand men. 3And when the people were come into the camp, the elders of Israel said, Wherefore hath the Lord smitten us to day before the Philistines? cLet us †fetch the ark of the covenant of the Lord out of dShiloh unto us, that, when it cometh among us, it may save us out of the hand of our enemies. 4So the people sent to dShiloh, that they might bring from thence the ark of the covenant of the Lord of hosts, ewhich dwelleth between the cherubims: and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were there with the ark of the covenant of God. 5And when the ark of the covenant of the Lord came into the camp, all Israel fshouted with a great shout, so that the earth grang again. 6And when the Philistines heard the noise of the shout, they said, What meaneth the noise of this great shout in the camp of the Hebrews? And they understood that the ark of the Lord was come into the camp. 7And the Philistines were afraid, for they said, God is come into the camp. And they said, Woe unto us! for there hath not been such a thing †heretofore. 8Woe unto us! who shall deliver us out of the hand of these mighty Gods? these are the Gods that smote the Egyptians with all the plagues in the wilderness. 9hBe strong, and †quit yourselves like men, O ye Philistines, that ye be not servants unto the Hebrews, ias they have been to you: †quit yourselves like men, and fight. 10And the Philistines fought, and jIsrael was smitten, and kthey fled every man into his tent: and there was a very great slaughter; for there fell of Israel thirty thousand footmen. 11And lthe ark of God was taken; and mthe two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, †were slain.

12And there ran a man of Benjamin out of the army, and came to dShiloh the same day nwith his clothes rent, and owith earth upon his head. 13And when he came, lo, Eli sat pupon a seat by the wayside watching: for his heart trembled for the ark of God. And when the man came into the city, and told it, all the city cried out. 14And when Eli heard the noise of the crying, he said, What meaneth the noise of this tumult? And the man came in hastily, and told Eli. 15Now Eli was ninety and eight years old; and qhis eyes †were dim, that he could not see. 16And the man said unto Eli, I am he that came out of the army, and I fled to day out of the army. And he said, What †is there done, my son? 17And the messenger answered and said, Israel is fled before the Philistines, and there hath been also a great slaughter among the people, and thy two sons also, Hophni and Phinehas, are dead, and the ark of God is taken. 18*And it came to pass, when he made mention of the ark of God, that he fell from off the seat backward by the side of the gate, and his neck brake, and he died: for he was an old man, and heavy. ||And he had judged Israel forty years.

19And his daughter in law, Phinehas’ wife, was with child, near ||to be delivered: and when she heard the tidings that the ark of God was taken, and that her father in law and her husband were dead, she bowed herself and travailed; for her pains †came upon her. 20And about the time of her death the women that stood by her said unto her, rFear not; for thou hast born a son. But she answered not, †neither did she regard it. 21And she named the child ||sI-chabod, saying, The tglory is departed from Israel: because the ark of God was taken, and because of her father in law and her husband. 22And she said, The glory is departed from Israel: for the ark of God is taken.

5And the Philistines took the ark of God, and brought it from aEben-ezer unto bAshdod. 2When the Philistines took the ark of God, they brought it into the house of cDagon, and set it by Dagon. 3And when they of Ashdod arose early on the morrow, behold, Dagon was dfallen upon his face to the earth before the ark of the Lord. And they took Dagon, and set him in his place again. 4And when they arose early on the morrow morning, behold, Dagon was fallen upon his face to the ground before the ark of the Lord; and ethe head of Dagon and both the palms of his hands were cut off upon the threshold; only ||the stump of Dagon was left to him. 5Therefore neither the priests of Dagon, nor any that come into Dagon’s house, tread on the fthreshold of Dagon in Ashdod unto this day. 6But gthe hand of the Lord was heavy upon them of Ashdod, and he hdestroyed them, and smote them with iemerods, even Ashdod and the coasts thereof. 7And when the men of Ashdod saw that it was so, they said, The ark of the God of Israel shall not abide with us: for his hand is sore upon us, and upon Dagon our god. 8They sent therefore and gathered all the jlords of the Philistines unto them, and said, What shall we do with the ark of the God of Israel? And they answered, Let the ark of the God of Israel be carried about unto kGath. And they carried the ark of the God of Israel about thither. 9And it was so, that, after they had carried it about, lthe hand of the Lord was against the city mwith a very great destruction: and he smote the men of the city, both small and great, and they had emerods in their secret parts. 10Therefore they sent the ark of God to nEkron. And it came to pass, as the ark of God came to nEkron, that the Ekronites cried out, saying, They have brought about the ark of the God of Israel to †us, to slay us and our people. 11So they sent and gathered together all the jlords of the Philistines, and said, Send away the ark of the God of Israel, and let it go again to his own place, that it slay †us not, and our people: for there was a deadly destruction throughout all the city; othe hand of God was very heavy there. 12And the men that died not were smitten with the emerods: and the cry of the city went up to heaven.

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Footnotes

  1. ach. 2:11, 18.
  2. bComp. Ps. 74:9. Amos 8:11 with ver. 21.
  3. cGen. 27:1. Deut. 34:7. So Gen. 48:10. ch. 4:15.
  4. ech. 1:9.
  5. ||Or, Thus did Samuel before he knew the Lord, and before the word of the Lord was revealed unto him.
  6. gch. 2:27–36.
  7. †Heb. beginning and ending.
  8. ||Or, And I will tell him, &c.
  9. gch. 2:27–36.
  10. ich. 2:12, 17, 22.
  11. ||Or, accursed. See Ex. 21:17 marg.
  12. †Heb. frowned not upon them.
  13. kch. 2:23–25.
  14. lSo Is. 22:14 (Heb.).
  15. †Heb. so add. See Ruth 1:17.
  16. ||Or, word.
  17. †Heb. all the things, or, words.
  18. mComp. Job 1:21. & 2:10. Ps. 39:9. Isai. 39:8.
  19. nSee Judg. 13:24.
  20. oSee Gen. 39:2. So Josh. 6:27.
  21. pSo ch. 9:6. Comp. Esth. 6:10.
  22. qSee 2 Sam. 3:10.
  23. ||Or, faithful. So ch. 2:35.
  24. rSee Josh. 18:1.
  25. sver. 1, 4.
  26. *About B. C. 1141:Comp. Judg. 13:1.
  27. ||Or, came to pass. Heb. was. So 1 Kin. 6:11. See Judg. 3:10 marg.
  28. ach. 5:1. & 7:12.
  29. bSee Josh. 12:18.
  30. †Heb. the battle was spread.
  31. †Heb. the array. So ver. 12, 16.
  32. cComp. Num. 14:44
  33. †Heb. take unto us.
  34. dSee Josh. 18:1.
  35. dSee Josh. 18:1.
  36. eSee Ex. 25:22. Add Ps. 99:1. Comp. Num. 7:89.
  37. g1 Kin. 1:45. Comp. Ruth 1:19 (Heb.).
  38. †Heb. yesterday, or the third day. So ch. 10:11 (Heb.). & 14:21. & 19:7. & 21:5 (Heb.). Comp. Josh. 3:4.
  39. hSo 2 Sam. 10:12. Cited 1 Cor. 16:13.
  40. †Heb. be men. Comp. 1 Kin. 2:2.
  41. †Heb. be men. Comp. 1 Kin. 2:2.
  42. jSo ver. 2. Ps. 78:60–64. Comp. Lev. 26:17. Deut. 28:25.
  43. k2 Sam. 18:17. & 19:8. 2 Kin. 14:12. So 1 Kin. 22:36? 2 Chr. 25:22.
  44. lComp. ch. 2:32 marg.
  45. mch. 2:34.
  46. †Heb. died.
  47. dSee Josh. 18:1.
  48. nSo 2 Sam. 1:2.
  49. oSee Josh. 7:6.
  50. pver. 18. ch. 1:9.
  51. qSo ch. 3:2.
  52. †Heb. stood. So 1 Kin. 14:4.
  53. †Heb. is the thing. So 2 Sam. 1:4.
  54. *About B. C. 1141:Comp. ver. 1.
  55. ||[He seems to have been a Judge to do justice only, and that in South-west Israel].
  56. ||Or, to cry out.
  57. †Heb. were turned.
  58. †Heb. set not her heart. Comp. ch. 9:20.
  59. ||That is, Where is the glory? or, There is no glory.
  60. sch. 14:3.
  61. tPs. 26:8 (Heb.).
  62. ach. 4:1. & 7:12.
  63. bJosh. 11:22. & 13:3. & 15:46, 47. ch. 6:17. 2 Chr. 26:6. Neh. 13:23, 24. Isai. 20:1. Jer. 25:20. Amos 1:8. & 3:9. Zeph. 2:4. Zech. 9:6. Judith 2:28. 1 Macc. 10:83, 84. & 11:4, &c. Acts 8:40.
  64. cSee Judg. 16:23.
  65. dComp. Isai. 46:1, 2, 7.
  66. eComp. Jer. 50:2. Ezek. 6:4, 6. Micah 1:7.
  67. ||Or, the fishy part.
  68. fComp. Zeph. 1:9.
  69. gver. 11. Ps. 32:4. So ver. 7. Ex. 9:3. Acts 13:11.
  70. hSo ch. 6:5.
  71. jSee Josh. 13:3.
  72. kSee ch. 17:4.
  73. lDeut. 2:15. ch. 7:13. & 12:15.
  74. mver. 11.
  75. nSee Josh. 15:11.
  76. nSee Josh. 15:11.
  77. †[Heb. me, to slay me and my].
  78. jSee Josh. 13:3.
  79. †[Heb. me not, and my].
  80. over. 6.

Cross references

  1. dEx. 27:20, 21. Lev. 24:2, 3. 2 Chr. 13:11.
  2. f2 Kin. 21:12. Jer. 19:3.
  3. hEzek. 7:3, 8. & 18:30. & 33:20.
  4. fJosh. 6:5, 20.
  5. iJudg. 13:1.
  6. rGen. 35:17.
  7. iDeut. 28:27. Ps. 78:66.