1 Kings 4–5
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4So king Solomon was king over all Israel. 2And these were the princes which he had; Azariah the son of Zadok ||the priest, 3Elihoreph and Ahiah, the sons of aShisha, ||scribes; Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud, the ||recorder. 4And bBenaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the host: and Zadok and cAbiathar were the priests: 5And Azariah the son of Nathan was over dthe officers: and Zabud the son of Nathan was eprincipal officer, and fthe king’s friend: 6And Ahishar was over the household: and gAdoniram the son of Abda was over the ||tribute. 7And Solomon had twelve dofficers over all Israel, which provided victuals for the king and his household: each man his month in a year made provision. 8And these are their names: ||The son of Hur, in hmount Ephraim: 9||The son of Dekar, in Makaz, and in iShaalbim, and jBeth-shemesh, and Elon-beth-hanan: 10||The son of Hesed, in Aruboth; to him pertained kSochoh, and all the land of lHepher: 11||The son of Abinadab, in all mthe region of Dor; which had Taphath the daughter of Solomon to wife: 12Baana the son of nAhilud; to him pertained oTaanach and oMegiddo, and all pBeth-shean, which is by qZartanah beneath rJezreel, from pBeth-shean to sAbel-meholah, even unto the place that is beyond tJokneam: 13||The son of Geber, in uRamoth-gilead; to him pertained vthe towns of Jair the son of Manasseh, which are in Gilead; to him also pertained wthe region of Argob, which is in Bashan, threescore great cities wwith walls and brasen bars: 14Ahinadab the son of xIddo had ||Mahanaim: 15yAhimaaz was in Naphtali; he also took Basmath the daughter of Solomon to wife: 16Baanah the son of zHushai was in Asher and in Aloth: 17Jehoshaphat the son of Paruah, in Issachar: 18aShimei the son of Elah, in Benjamin: 19Geber the son of Uri was in the country of Gilead, in bthe country of Sihon king of the Amorites, and of Og king of Bashan; and he was the only officer which was in the land. 20Judah and Israel were many, cas the sand which is by the sea in multitude, eating and drinking, and making merry.
21And dSolomon reigned over all kingdoms from ethe river unto the land of the Philistines, and unto the border of Egypt: fthey brought presents, and served Solomon all the days of his life. 22And Solomon’s †provision for one day was thirty †measures of fine flour, and threescore †measures of meal, 23Ten fat oxen, and twenty oxen out of the pastures, and an hundred sheep, beside gharts, and groebucks, and hfallowdeer, and fatted fowl. 24For he had dominion over all the region on this side the river, from iTiphsah even to jAzzah, over all the kings on this side the river: and khe had peace on all sides round about him. 25And Judah and Israel dwelt †safely, levery man under his vine and under his fig tree, mfrom Dan even to Beer-sheba, all the days of Solomon. 26And Solomon had nforty thousand stalls of horses for his chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen. 27And those oofficers provided victual for king Solomon, and for all that came unto king Solomon’s table, every man in his month: they lacked nothing. 28Barley also and straw for the horses and ||dromedaries brought they unto the place where the officers were, every man according to his charge.
29And pGod gave Solomon wisdom and understanding exceeding much, and largeness of heart, even qas the sand that is on the sea shore. 30And Solomon’s wisdom excelled the wisdom of all rthe children of the east country, and all sthe wisdom of Egypt. 31For he was twiser than all men; uthan Ethan the vEzrahite, and wHeman, and xChalcol, and Darda, the sons of Mahol: and his fame was in all nations round about. 32And yhe spake three thousand proverbs: and his zsongs were a thousand and five. 33And he spake of trees, from athe cedar tree that is in Lebanon even unto bthe hyssop that springeth out of the wall: he spake also of beasts, and of fowl, and of creeping things, and of fishes. 34And there came of all people to hear the wisdom of Solomon, from call kings of the earth, which had heard of his wisdom.
5And ||Hiram king of aTyre sent his servants unto Solomon; for he had heard that they had anointed him king in the room of his father: bfor Hiram was ever a lover of David. 2And cSolomon sent to Hiram, saying, 3Thou knowest how that David my father could not build an house unto the name of the Lord his God dfor the wars which were about him on every side, until the Lord put them under the soles of his feet. 4But now the Lord my God hath given me erest on every side, so that there is neither adversary nor evil foccurrent. 5And, behold, I †purpose to build an house unto the name of the Lord my God, as the Lord spake unto David my father, saying, Thy son, whom I will set upon thy throne in thy room, ghe shall build an house unto my name. 6Now therefore command thou that they hew me cedar trees out of Lebanon; and my servants shall be with thy servants: and unto thee will I give hire for thy servants according to all that thou shalt †appoint: for thou knowest that there is not among us any that can skill to hew timber like unto the hSidonians. 7And it came to pass, when Hiram heard the words of Solomon, that he rejoiced greatly, and said, iBlessed be the Lord this day, which hath given unto David a wise son over this great people. 8And Hiram sent to Solomon, saying, I have †considered the things which thou sentest to me for: and I will do all thy desire concerning timber of cedar, and concerning timber of jfir. 9My servants shall bring them down from Lebanon unto the sea: and I will convey them by sea in floats unto the place that thou shalt †appoint me, and will cause them to be discharged there, and thou shalt receive them: and thou shalt accomplish my desire, kin giving food for my household. 10So Hiram gave Solomon cedar trees and fir trees according to all his desire. 11And Solomon gave Hiram twenty thousand †measures of wheat for food to his household, and ltwenty †measures of pure oil: thus gave Solomon to Hiram year by year. 12And the Lord gave Solomon wisdom, mas he promised him: and there was peace between Hiram and Solomon; and they two made a league together.
13And king Solomon raised a †levy out of all Israel; and the levy was thirty thousand men. 14And he sent them to Lebanon, ten thousand a month by courses: a month they were in Lebanon, and two months at home: and nAdoniram was over the levy. 15And Solomon had othreescore and ten thousand that bare burdens, and fourscore thousand hewers in the mountains; 16Beside the chief of Solomon’s pofficers which were over the work, othree thousand and three hundred, qwhich ruled over the people that wrought in the work. 17And the king commanded, and they brought great stones, costly stones, and rhewed stones, to lay the foundation of the house. 18And Solomon’s builders and Hiram’s builders did hew them, and the ||stonesquarers: so they prepared timber and stones to build the house.
Footnotes
- ||Or, the chief officer. See Gen. 41:45 marg. But comp. 1 Chr. 6:10.
- aComp. 2 Sam. 8:17. & 20:25. 1 Chr. 18:16.
- ||Or, secretaries. So 2 Sam. 8:17. & 20:25. 2 Kin. 12:10. & 18:18.
- ||Or, remembrancer. See 2 Sam. 8:16.
- bch. 2:35. See 2 Sam. 8:18.
- c2 Sam. 20:25. Comp. ch. 2:27.
- dver. 7, 27. ch. 5:16. & 9:23. & 22:47 (Heb.). 2 Chr. 8:10. So ver. 19.
- e2 Sam. 8:18. & 20:26 in the Heb. So ver. 2 marg.
- fSee 2 Sam. 15:37.
- gch. 5:14. So 2 Sam. 20:24. ch. 12:18. 2 Chr. 10:18.
- ||Or, levy. As ch. 5:13. Comp. ch. 12:4.
- dver. 7, 27. ch. 5:16. & 9:23. & 22:47 (Heb.). 2 Chr. 8:10. So ver. 19.
- ||Or, Ben-Hur.
- hSee Josh. 24:33.
- ||Or, Ben-Dekar.
- iJudg. 1:35. So 2 Sam. 23:32.
- jSee Josh. 19:22? or 38?
- ||Or, Ben-Hesed.
- k1 Sam. 17:1 (Heb.). See Josh. 15:35 or 48.
- lSee Josh. 12:17.
- ||Or, Ben-Abinadab.
- mSee Josh. 11:2. So 1 Macc. 15:11, 13.
- nver. 3.
- oSee Judg. 5:19.
- oSee Judg. 5:19.
- pSee Josh. 17:11.
- qSee Judg. 7:22.
- rSee Josh. 17:16.
- pSee Josh. 17:11.
- sSee Judg. 7:22.
- tAs 1 Chr. 6:66 (Heb.). See Josh. 19:11.
- ||Or, Ben-Geber.
- uSee ch. 22:3.
- vSee Num. 32:41.
- wSee Deut. 3:4. 2 Chr. 8:5.
- wSee Deut. 3:4. 2 Chr. 8:5.
- ||Or, to Mahanaim. See 2 Sam. 17:24.
- ySee 2 Sam. 15:27.
- zSee 2 Sam. 15:37.
- ach. 1:8.
- cver. 29. See Gen. 22:17. Comp. ch. 3:8. 2 Chr. 1:9.
- eSee Gen. 15:18.
- fPs. 72:10. See 1 Sam. 10:27.
- †Heb. bread.
- †Heb. cors. ch. 5:11. 2 Chr. 2:10. & 27:5. Comp. Ezek. 45:14.
- †Heb. cors. ch. 5:11. 2 Chr. 2:10. & 27:5. Comp. Ezek. 45:14.
- jGen. 10:19 marg. See Josh. 15:47.
- †Heb. confidently. So Jer. 23:6. & 32:37. Ezek. 28:26.
- lMic. 4:4. So 2 Kin. 18:31. Isai. 36:16. Zech. 3:10.
- mSee 2 Sam. 3:10.
- nComp. ch. 10:26. 2 Chr. 1:14: also 2 Chr. 9:25. See Deut. 17:16.
- oSee ver. 5.
- ||Or, mules, or, swift beasts. Esth. 8:10, 14. Mic. 1:13.
- pch. 3:12. Ecclus. 47:14–17.
- qver. 20.
- rSee Judg. 6:3.
- sActs 7:22. Comp. Isai. 19:11.
- tSo ch. 3:12.
- w1 Chr. 2:6? or 1 Chr. 6:33. & 15:17, 19. & 25:1, 4, 5, 6. Ps. 88, title.
- aSee Judg. 9:15.
- bSee Ex. 12:22.
- c2 Chr. 9:23. See ch. 10:1.
- ||[ver. 10. & 18. 2 Chr. 2:3, Huram].
- aSee Josh. 19:29. & Amos 1:9.
- cTo ver. 11, 2 Chr. 2:3–16.
- e1 Chr. 22:9. So ch. 4:24.
- fEc. 9:11 (Heb.).
- †Heb. say. 2 Chr. 2:1 (Heb.).
- gSee 1 Chr. 28:6.
- †Heb. say. So ch. 11:18.
- hGen. 10:15 marg. Comp. 1 Chr. 22:4.
- ich. 10:9.
- †Heb. heard.
- j2 Sam. 6:5. ver. 10. ch. 6:15, 34. 2 Chr. 3:5. Isai. 14:8. Ezek. 27:5.
- †Heb. send.
- kComp. Ezra 3:7. Ezek. 27:17. Acts 12:20.
- †Heb. cors. See ch. 4:20.
- lComp. 2 Chr. 2:10.
- †Heb. cors. See ch. 4:20.
- mch. 3:12.
- †Heb. tribute of men. As ch. 4:6. Comp. ch. 9:15.
- nch. 4:6.
- o2 Chr. 2:2, 18. Comp. ch. 9:20–22. 2 Chr. 2:17.
- pSee ch. 4:5.
- o2 Chr. 2:2, 18. Comp. ch. 9:20–22. 2 Chr. 2:17.
- qch. 9:23.
- r1 Chr. 22:2. (Heb.). So ch. 6:7.
- ||Or, Giblites: as Ezek. 27:9. See Josh. 13:5.
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