1 Kings 19–20
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19And Ahab told Jezebel all that Elijah had done, and withal how he had aslain all the prophets with the sword. 2Then Jezebel sent a messenger unto Elijah, saying, bSo let the gods do to me, and more also, if I make not thy life as the life of one of them by to morrow about this time. 3And when he saw that, he arose, and went for his life, and came to cBeer-sheba, which belongeth to Judah, and left his servant there. 4But he himself went a day’s journey into the wilderness, and came and sat down under a juniper tree: and he drequested †for himself that he might die; and said, It is enough; now, O Lord, take away my life; for I am not better than my fathers. 5And as he lay and slept under a juniper tree, behold, then an angel touched him, and said unto him, Arise and eat. 6And he looked, and, behold, there was a cake baken on the coals, and a cruse of water at his †head. And he did eat and drink, and laid him down again. 7And the angel of the Lord came again the second time, and touched him, and said, Arise and eat; because the journey is too great for thee. 8And he arose, and did eat and drink, and went in the strength of that meat eforty days and forty nights unto fHoreb the mount of God.
9And he came thither unto a cave, and lodged there; and, behold, the word of the Lord came to him, and he said unto him, What doest thou here, Elijah? 10And he said, I have been very gjealous for the Lord God of hosts: for the children of Israel have forsaken thy covenant, hthrown down thine altars, and islain thy prophets with the sword; and jI, even I only, am left; and they seek my life, to take it away. 11And he said, Go forth, and stand kupon the mount before the Lord. And, behold, the Lord passed by, and la great and strong wind rent the mountains, and brake in pieces the rocks before the Lord; but the Lord was not in the wind: and after the wind an earthquake; but the Lord was not in the earthquake: 12And after the earthquake a fire; but the Lord was not in the fire: and after the fire a mstill small voice. 13And it was so, when Elijah heard it, that nhe wrapped his face in his mantle, and went out, and stood in the entering in of the cave. oAnd, behold, there came a voice unto him, and said, What doest thou here, Elijah? 14pAnd he said, I have been very jealous for the Lord God of hosts: because the children of Israel have forsaken thy covenant, thrown down thine altars, and slain thy prophets with the sword; and I, even I only, am left; and they seek my life, to take it away. 15And the Lord said unto him, Go, return on thy way to the wilderness of qDamascus: and when thou comest, ranoint Hazael to be king over Syria: 16And sJehu the son of Nimshi shalt thou anoint to be king over Israel: and *Elisha the son of Shaphat of tAbel-meholah shalt thou anoint to be prophet in thy room. 17And it shall come to pass, that him that escapeth the sword of uHazael shall xJehu slay: and him that escapeth from the sword of Jehu yshall Elisha slay. 18Yet z||I have left me seven thousand in Israel, all the knees which have not bowed unto Baal, and aevery mouth which hath not kissed him.
19So he departed thence, and found Elisha the son of Shaphat, who was plowing with twelve yoke of oxen before him, and he with the twelfth: and Elijah passed by him, and cast bhis mantle upon him. 20And he left the oxen, and ran after Elijah, and said, cLet me, I pray thee, kiss my father and my mother, and then I will follow thee. And he said unto him, †Go back again: for what have I done to thee? 21And he returned back from him, and took a yoke of oxen, and slew them, and boiled their flesh dwith the instruments of the oxen, and gave unto the people, and they did eat. Then he arose, and ewent after Elijah, and fministered unto him.
20*And aBen-hadad the king of Syria gathered all his host together: and there were thirty and two kings with him, and horses, and chariots: and he went up and besieged bSamaria, and warred against it. 2And he sent messengers to Ahab king of Israel into the city, and said unto him, Thus saith Ben-hadad, 3Thy silver and thy gold is mine; thy wives also and thy children, even the goodliest, are mine. 4And the king of Israel answered and said, My lord, O king, according to thy saying, I am thine, and all that I have. 5And the messengers came again, and said, Thus speaketh Ben-hadad, saying, Although I have sent unto thee, saying, Thou shalt deliver me thy silver, and thy gold, and thy wives, and thy children; 6Yet I will send my servants unto thee to morrow about this time, and they shall search thine house, and the houses of thy servants; and it shall be, that whatsoever is †pleasant in thine eyes, they shall put it in their hand, and take it away. 7Then cthe king of Israel called all the elders of the land, and said, dMark, I pray you, and see how this man seeketh mischief: for he sent unto me for my wives, and for my children, and for my silver, and for my gold; and †I denied him not. 8And all the elders and all the people said unto him, Hearken not unto him, nor consent. 9Wherefore he said unto the messengers of Ben-hadad, Tell my lord the king, All that thou didst send for to thy servant at the first I will do: but this thing I may not do. And the messengers departed, and brought him word again. 10And Ben-hadad sent unto him, and said, The gods edo so unto me, and more also, if the dust of Samaria shall suffice for handfuls for all the people that †follow me. 11And cthe king of Israel answered and said, Tell him, Let not him that girdeth on his fharness boast himself as he that putteth it off. 12And it came to pass, when Ben-hadad heard this †message, as he was gdrinking, he and the kings in the ||pavilions, that he said unto his servants, ||Set yourselves in array. And they set themselves in array against the city.
13And, behold, there †came a prophet unto Ahab king of Israel, saying, Thus saith the Lord, Hast thou seen all this great multitude? behold, hI will deliver it into thine hand this day; and ithou shalt know that I am the Lord. 14And Ahab said, By whom? And he said, Thus saith the Lord, Even by the ||young men of the princes of the provinces. Then he said, Who shall †order the battle? And he answered, Thou. 15Then he numbered the young men of the princes of the provinces, and they were two hundred and thirty two: and after them he numbered all the people, even all the children of Israel, being seven thousand. 16And they went out at noon. But Ben-hadad was kdrinking himself drunk in the pavilions, he and the kings, the thirty and two kings that helped him. 17And the young men of the princes of the provinces went out first; and Ben-hadad sent out, and they told him, saying, There are men come out of Samaria. 18And he said, Whether they be come out for peace, take them alive; or whether they be come out for war, take them alive. 19So these young men of the princes of the provinces came out of the city, and the army which followed them. 20And they slew every one his man: and the Syrians fled; and Israel pursued them: and Ben-hadad the king of Syria escaped on an horse with the horsemen. 21And cthe king of Israel went out, and smote the horses and chariots, and slew the Syrians with a great slaughter.
22And lthe prophet came to cthe king of Israel, and said unto him, Go, strengthen thyself, and mark, and see what thou doest: for at mthe return of the year the king of Syria will come up against thee. 23And the servants of the king of Syria said unto him, Their gods are gods of the hills; therefore they were stronger than we; but let us fight against them in nthe plain, and surely we shall be stronger than they. 24And do this thing, Take the kings away, every man out of his place, and put captains in their rooms: 25And number thee an army, like the army †that thou hast lost, horse for horse, and chariot for chariot: and we will fight against them in nthe plain, and surely we shall be stronger than they. And he hearkened unto their voice, and did so. 26*And it came to pass at the return of the year, that Ben-hadad numbered the Syrians, and went up to oAphek, †to fight against Israel. 27And the children of Israel were numbered, and ||were all present, and went against them: and the children of Israel pitched before them like two little flocks of kids; but the Syrians filled the country. 28And there came pa man of God, and spake unto the king of Israel, and said, Thus saith the Lord, Because the Syrians have said, qThe Lord is God of the hills, but he is not God of the valleys, therefore rwill I deliver all this great multitude into thine hand, and ye shall know that I am the Lord. 29And they pitched one over against the other seven days. And so it was, that in the seventh day the battle was joined: and the children of Israel slew of the Syrians an hundred thousand footmen in one day. 30But the rest fled to oAphek, into the city; and there a wall fell upon twenty and seven thousand of the men that were left. And Ben-hadad fled, and came into the city, ||into an inner chamber. 31And his servants said unto him, Behold now, we have heard that the kings of the house of Israel are merciful kings: let us, I pray thee, sput sackcloth on our loins, and ropes upon our heads, and go out to cthe king of Israel: peradventure he will save thy life. 32So they girded sackcloth on their loins, and put ropes on their heads, and came to cthe king of Israel, and said, Thy servant Ben-hadad saith, I pray thee, let me live. And he said, Is he yet alive? he is my brother. 33Now the men tdid diligently observe whether any thing would come from him, and did hastily catch it: and they said, Thy brother Ben-hadad. Then he said, Go ye, bring him. Then Ben-hadad came forth to him; and he caused him to come up into the chariot. 34And Ben-hadad said unto him, uThe cities, which my father took from thy father, I will restore; and thou shalt make streets for thee in wDamascus, as my father made in…
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Footnotes
- ach. 18:40.
- bSee Ruth 1:17.
- cSee Josh. 15:28.
- dSee Num. 11:15.
- †Heb. for his life.
- †Heb. bolster. Gen. 28:11, 18 (Heb.). 1 Sam. 19:13, 16. & 26:7, 11, 16.
- eComp. Ex. 24:18. & 34:28. Deut. 9:9, 18. Matt. 4:2. Mark 1:13. Luke 4:2.
- gNum. 25:11, 13. 2 Kin. 10:16 in the Heb.
- hver. 14. ch. 18:30 (Heb.). Cited Rom. 11:3.
- ich. 18:4.
- jch. 18:22.
- kSo Ex. 24:12. & 34:2.
- lSo Ezek. 1:4.
- mComp. Job 4:16 (Heb.). Ps. 107:29 (Heb.).
- nSee Ex. 3:6.
- over. 9.
- pver. 10.
- qSee ch. 11:24.
- *Luke 4:27 called Eliseus.
- tSee Judg. 7:22.
- uver. 15. 2 Kin. 8:8, 12. & 9:14, &c. & 13:3, 22, 24.
- x2 Kin. ch. 9 & 10.
- yComp. Hos. 6:5.
- zCited Rom. 11:4.
- ||Or, I will leave.
- aSee Gen. 41:40 marg.
- b2 Kin. 2:8, &c.
- †Heb. Go return.
- fSo 2 Kin. 6:15.
- aver. 2, 5, 9, &c. 2 Kin. 6:24. & 8:7, 9. Jer. 49:27? Amos 1:4? Comp. ch. 15:18. 2 Kin. 13:3, 24, 25.
- bSee ch. 16:24.
- †Heb. desirable. Ezek. 24:16, 21, 25. So Hos. 9:6. 1 Jo. 2:16.
- cver. 11, 21, 22, 31, 32, 40, 41, 43. ch. 22:2, 3, 4, &c. 2 Kin. 5:6, 7, 8. & 6:9, &c.
- dSo 2 Kin. 5:7.
- †Heb. I kept not back from him.
- eSee Ruth 1:17.
- †Heb. are at my feet. See Ex. 11:8.
- cver. 11, 21, 22, 31, 32, 40, 41, 43. ch. 22:2, 3, 4, &c. 2 Kin. 5:6, 7, 8. & 6:9, &c.
- fch. 22:34. 2 Chr. 9:24. & 18:33. 1 Macc. 3:3. & 4:7. 2 Macc. 3:25. & 5:3. & 15:28 in the English. Comp. Ex. 13:18.
- †Heb. word.
- gver. 16.
- ||Or, tents. ver. 16.
- ||Or, Place the engines. And they placed engines. Comp. 1 Sam. 15:2 (Heb.).
- †Heb. approached.
- hver. 28.
- iSee ch. 18:36.
- ||Or, servants. As ch. 18:43, &c.
- †Heb. bind, or, tie. 2 Chr. 13:3 (Heb.). See ch. 18:44 marg. Comp. ver. 29.
- kver. 1, 12. ch. 16:9.
- cver. 11, 21, 22, 31, 32, 40, 41, 43. ch. 22:2, 3, 4, &c. 2 Kin. 5:6, 7, 8. & 6:9, &c.
- lver. 13.
- cver. 11, 21, 22, 31, 32, 40, 41, 43. ch. 22:2, 3, 4, &c. 2 Kin. 5:6, 7, 8. & 6:9, &c.
- mver. 26. See 2 Sam. 11:1.
- nSee Dt. 3:10 (Heb.).
- †Heb. that was fallen.
- nSee Dt. 3:10 (Heb.).
- over. 30. Comp. Josh. 12:18. & 13:4. 1 Sam. 29:1. 2 Kin. 13:17.
- †Heb. to the war with Israel.
- ||Or, were victualled. As ch. 4:7, 27.
- pSee Judg. 13:6.
- qver. 23.
- rver. 13.
- over. 30. Comp. Josh. 12:18. & 13:4. 1 Sam. 29:1. 2 Kin. 13:17.
- ||Or, from chamber to chamber. Heb. into a chamber within a chamber. ch. 22:25. 2 Kin. 9:2. 2 Chr. 18:24.
- sGen. 37:34. So 2 Sam. 3:31. ch. 21:27. 2 Kin. 6:30. & 19:1, 2. 1 Chr. 21:16. Neh. 9:1. Esth. 4:1. Ps. 35:13. & 69:11. Isai. 22:12. & 37:1, 2. Joel 1:13. Jonah 3:5, 6, 8. Judith 4:10, 11, 14, &c. 1 Macc. 2:14. & 3:47. 2 Macc. 3:19. & 10:25. Rev. 11:3.
- cver. 11, 21, 22, 31, 32, 40, 41, 43. ch. 22:2, 3, 4, &c. 2 Kin. 5:6, 7, 8. & 6:9, &c.
- cver. 11, 21, 22, 31, 32, 40, 41, 43. ch. 22:2, 3, 4, &c. 2 Kin. 5:6, 7, 8. & 6:9, &c.
- tSee Gen. 44:5 marg.
- uComp. ch. 15:20.
- wSee ch. 11:24.
Cross references
- fEx. 3:1.
- r2 Kin. 8:12, 13.
- s2 Kin. 9:1–3. Ecclus. 48:8.
- cMatt. 8:21, 22. Luke 9:61, 62.
- d2 Sam. 24:22.
- e2 Kin. 2:1.
- *B.C. 901.
- *B.C. 900.
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