Logos Bible Study

Romans 2:12–29

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12All those who sinned without the law swill also perish without the law, and all those who sinned under the law will be judged by the law. 13For the hearers of the law tare not righteous before God, but the doers of the law will be declared righteous. u14So, when Gentiles, who do not have the law, instinctively vdo what the law demands, they are a law to themselves even though they do not have the law. 15They show that the work of the law wis written on their hearts. xTheir consciences confirm this. Their competing thoughts will either accuse or excuse them y16on the day when God judges zwhat people have kept secret, according to my gospel through Christ Jesus. a

Jewish Violation of the Law

17Now if byou call yourself a Jew, and rest in the law, cboast in God, 18know His will, and approve the things that are superior, dbeing instructed from the law, 19and if you are convinced that you are a guide for the blind, a light to those in darkness, 20an instructor of the ignorant, a teacher of the immature, having the full expression eof knowledge and truth fin the law— 21you then, who teach another, gdon’t you teach yourself? You who preach, “You must not steal”—do you steal? 22You who say, “You must not commit adultery”—do you commit adultery? You who detest idols, do you rob their temples? h23You who boast in the law, ido you dishonor God by breaking the law? 24For, as it is written: The name of God is blasphemed among the Gentiles because of you. jk

Circumcision of the Heart

25For circumcision benefits you if you observe the law, but if you are a lawbreaker, your circumcision has become uncircumcision. l26Therefore if an uncircumcised mman keeps the law’s requirements, nwill his uncircumcision not be counted as circumcision? 27A man who is physically uncircumcised, but who fulfills the law, will judge you owho are a lawbreaker in spite of having the letter of the law and circumcision. 28For a person is not a Jew who is one outwardly, pand true circumcision is not something visible in the flesh. 29On the contrary, a person is a Jew who is one inwardly, qand circumcision is of the heart—by the Spirit, not the letter. rsThat man’s praise tis not from men but from God. u

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Footnotes

  1. u2:13 Or will be justified or acquitted
  2. w2:15 The code of conduct required by the law
  3. y2:15 Internal debate, either in a person or among the pagan moralists
  4. b2:17 Other read Look—
  5. e2:20 Or the embodiment
  6. r2:29 Or heart—spiritually, not literally
  7. t2:29 In Hb, the words Jew, Judah, and praise are related.

Cross references

  1. s2:12 1Co 9:21
  2. t2:13 Mt 7:21, 24; Jn 13:17; Jms 1:22
  3. v2:14 Ac 10:35; Rm 1:19
  4. x2:15 Rm 2:27
  5. z2:16 Ac 10:42; 17:31; Rm 3:6; 14:10
  6. a2:16 Rm 16:25; 1Co 15:1; Gl 1:11; 1Tm 1:11; 2Tm 2:8
  7. c2:17 Mc 3:11; Jn 5:45; Rm 9:4
  8. d2:18 Php 1:10
  9. f2:20 Is 2:1–4; 42:6–7; 49:6
  10. g2:21 Mt 23:3–7
  11. h2:22 Ac 19:37
  12. i2:23 Mc 3:11; Jn 5:45; Rm 9:4
  13. j2:24 Is 52:5; Ezk 36:20–23; 2Pt 2:2
  14. k2:24 Is 52:5
  15. l2:25 Jr 4:4; 9:25
  16. m2:26 Rm 3:30; 1Co 7:19; Eph 2:11
  17. n2:26 Rm 8:4
  18. o2:27 Mt 12:41
  19. p2:28 Jn 8:39; Rm 9:6; Gl 6:15
  20. q2:29 Php 3:3; Col 2:11
  21. s2:29 Rm 7:6; 2Co 3:6
  22. u2:29 Jn 5:44; 12:43; 1Co 4:5; 2Co 10:18