Logos Bible Study

Numbers 21:12–35

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12From there they went and camped at Zered Valley. 13They set out from there and camped on the other side of the Arnon River, in the wilderness that extends from the Amorite border, because the Arnon was the Moabite border between Moab and the Amorites. 14Therefore it is stated in the Book of the Lord’s Wars:

Waheb xin Suphah

and the ravines of the Arnon,

15even the slopes of the ravines

that extend to the site of Ar yz

and lie along the border of Moab.

16From there they went to Beer, athe well the Lord told Moses about, “Gather the people so I may give them water.” 17Then Israel sang this song:

Spring up, well—sing to it!

18The princes dug the well;

the nobles of the people hollowed it out

with a scepter and with their staffs.

They went from the wilderness to Mattanah, 19from Mattanah to Nahaliel, from Nahaliel to Bamoth, 20from Bamoth to the valley in the territory of Moab near the Pisgah highlands bcthat overlook the wasteland. de

Amorite Kings Defeated

21Israel sent messengers to say to Sihon fking of the Amorites: 22“Let us travel through your land. We won’t go into the fields or vineyards. We won’t drink any well water. We will travel the King’s Highway until we have traveled through your territory.” g23But Sihon would not let Israel travel through his territory. Instead, he gathered his whole army and went out to confront Israel in the wilderness. When he came to Jahaz, hhe fought against Israel. 24Israel struck him with the sword and took possession of his land from the Arnon to the Jabbok, ibut only up to the Ammonite border, because it was fortified. jk

25Israel took all the cities and lived in all these Amorite cities, including Heshbon and all its villages. 26Heshbon was the city of Sihon king of the Amorites, who had fought against the former king of Moab and had taken control of all his land as far as the Arnon. 27Therefore the poets lsay:

Come to Heshbon, let it be rebuilt;

let the city of Sihon be restored. m

28For fire came out of Heshbon,

a flame from the city of Sihon.

It consumed Ar of Moab,

the lords of nArnon’s heights.

29Woe to you, Moab!

You have been destroyed, people of Chemosh! o

He gave up his sons as refugees,

and his daughters into captivity

to Sihon the Amorite king.

30We threw them down;

Heshbon has been destroyed as far as Dibon. pq

We caused desolation as far as Nophah,

which reaches as far as Medeba. rs

31So Israel lived in the Amorites’ land. 32After Moses sent spies to Jazer, Israel captured its villages and drove out the Amorites who were there.

33Then they turned and went up the road to Bashan, and Og king of Bashan tcame out against them with his whole army to do battle at Edrei. u34But the Lord said to Moses, “Do not fear him, for I have handed him over to you along with his whole army and his land. Do to him as you did to Sihon king of the Amorites, who lived in Heshbon.” v35So they struck him, his sons, and his whole army until no one was left, wand they took possession of his land. x

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Footnotes

  1. x21:14 = the source of the Arnon River
  2. y21:15 A city in Moab; Nm 21:28; Dt 2:9, 18, 29; Is 15:1
  3. a21:16 = well
  4. b21:20 = Moabite mountain plateau; Nm 23:14; Dt 3:17, 27; 4:49; 34:1; Jos 12:3; 13:20
  5. d21:20 Or overlook Jeshimon
  6. j21:24 reads was Jazer
  7. k21:24 Or was at Az
  8. l21:27 ones who speak proverbs
  9. m21:27 Or firmly founded
  10. n21:28 reads Moab, and swallowed
  11. p21:30 reads Their seed will perish from Heshbon; reads Their yoke has perished from Heshbon
  12. r21:30 reads Dibon. And their women have further kindled a fire against Moab; Hb uncertain
  13. w21:35 left to him

Cross references

  1. z21:15 Nm 21:28; Dt 2:9, 18, 29; Is 15:1
  2. c21:20 Nm 23:14; Dt 3:17, 27; 4:49; 34:1; Jos 12:3; 13:20
  3. e21:20 Nm 23:28
  4. f21:21 Nm 32:33; Dt 1:4; 2:24–4:46
  5. g21:22 Nm 20:17; Dt 2:26–33
  6. h21:23 Dt 2:32; Jdg 11:20; 1Ch 6:78
  7. i21:21–24 Jdg 11:19–22
  8. o21:27–29 Jdg 11:24; 1Kg 11:7, 33; Jr 48:45–47
  9. q21:30 Nm 32:34; Neh 11:25; Jr 48:18, 22
  10. s21:30 Jos 13:9, 16; 1Ch 19:7; Is 15:2
  11. t21:33 Nm 32:33; Dt 3:1–13; 4:47
  12. u21:33 Dt 3:1, 10; Jos 12:4; 13:12, 31
  13. v21:34 Dt 3:2
  14. x21:35 Ps 135:10–11