Logos Bible Study

Numbers 13:17–33

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17When Moses sent them to scout out the land of Canaan, he told them, “Go up this way to the Negev, then go up into the hill country. 18See what the land is like, and whether the people who live there are strong or weak, few or many. 19Is the land they live in good ior bad? Are the cities they live in encampments or fortifications? j20Is the land fertile or unproductive? kAre there trees in it or not? Be courageous. Bring back some fruit from the land.” It was the season for the first ripe grapes. l

21So they went up and scouted out the land from the Wilderness of Zin mas far as Rehob nnear the entrance to Hamath. o22They went up through the Negev and came to Hebron, where Ahiman, Sheshai, and Talmai, the descendants of Anak, pwere living. Hebron was built seven years before Zoan qin Egypt. 23When they came to the Valley of Eshcol, rthey cut down a branch with a single cluster of grapes, which was carried on a pole by two men. They also took some pomegranates and figs. s24That place was called the Valley of Eshcol tbecause of the cluster of grapes the Israelites cut there. 25At the end of 40 days uthey returned from scouting out the land.

Report about Canaan

26The men went back to Moses, Aaron, and the entire Israelite community in the Wilderness of Paran at Kadesh. They brought back a report for them and the whole community, and they showed them the fruit of the land. v27They reported to Moses: “We went into the land where you sent us. Indeed it is flowing with milk and honey, wand here is some of its fruit. 28However, the people living in the land are strong, and the cities are large and fortified. xWe also saw the descendants of Anak ythere. 29The Amalekites zare living in the land of the Negev; the Hittites, Jebusites, and Amorites live in the hill country; and the Canaanites live by the sea and along the Jordan.”

30Then Caleb aquieted the people in the presence of Moses and said, “We must go up and take possession of the land because we can certainly conquer it!”

31But the men who had gone up with him responded, “We can’t go up against the people because they are stronger than we are!” 32So they gave a negative report to the Israelites about the land they had scouted: “The land we passed through to explore is one that devours its inhabitants, and all the people we saw in it are men of great size. 33We even saw the Nephilim bcthere—the descendants of Anak come from the Nephilim! dTo ourselves we seemed like grasshoppers, and we must have seemed the same to them.”

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Footnotes

  1. m13:21 Southern border of the promised land
  2. n13:21 Northern border of the promised land
  3. o13:21 Or near Lebo-hamath
  4. t13:24 = cluster
  5. b13:33 Possibly means fallen ones; traditionally, “giants”; Gn 6:4

Cross references

  1. i13:19 Nm 14:7; Dt 1:25
  2. j13:19 Dt 1:28; 3:5; 9:1; Jos 14:12
  3. k13:20 Neh 9:25, 35; Is 30:23; Ezk 34:14, 20
  4. l13:20 Nm 13:23
  5. p13:22 Nm 13:28, 33; Dt 1:28; 2:10–11, 21
  6. q13:22 Ps 78:12; Is 19:11; 30:4; Ezk 30:14
  7. r13:23 Nm 32:9; Dt 1:24
  8. s13:23 Nm 20:5; Dt 8:8
  9. u13:25 Nm 14:33–34; 32:13; Ps 95:10
  10. v13:26 Nm 32:9; Dt 1:24–25
  11. w13:27 Ex 3:8; Lv 20:24; Nm 14:8; 16:13–14
  12. x13:28 Dt 1:28; 3:5; 9:1; Jos 14:12
  13. y13:28 Nm 13:22, 33; Dt 1:28; 2:10–11, 21
  14. z13:29 Ex 17:8–16; Nm 14:25, 43, 45; Dt 25:17–19
  15. a13:30 Nm 14:6, 24, 30, 38; 26:65
  16. c13:33 Gn 6:4
  17. d13:33 Dt 2:10–11, 20–21