Logos Bible Study

Numbers 13:17–33

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17When Moses sent them to explore Canaan,o he said, “Go up through the Negevp and on into the hill country.q 18See what the land is like and whether the people who live there are strong or weak, few or many. 19What kind of land do they live in? Is it good or bad? What kind of towns do they live in? Are they unwalled or fortified? 20How is the soil? Is it fertile or poor? Are there trees in it or not? Do your best to bring back some of the fruit of the land.r” (It was the season for the first ripe grapes.)s

21So they went up and explored the land from the Desert of Zint as far as Rehob,u toward Lebo Hamath.v 22They went up through the Negev and came to Hebron,w where Ahiman, Sheshai and Talmai,x the descendants of Anak,y lived. (Hebron had been built seven years before Zoan in Egypt.)z 23When they reached the Valley of Eshkol,aa they cut off a branch bearing a single cluster of grapes. Two of them carried it on a pole between them, along with some pomegranatesb and figs.c 24That place was called the Valley of Eshkol because of the cluster of grapes the Israelites cut off there. 25At the end of forty daysd they returned from exploring the land.e

Report on the Exploration

26They came back to Moses and Aaron and the whole Israelite community at Kadeshf in the Desert of Paran.g There they reported to themh and to the whole assembly and showed them the fruit of the land.i 27They gave Moses this account: “We went into the land to which you sent us, and it does flow with milk and honey!j Here is its fruit.k 28But the people who live there are powerful, and the cities are fortified and very large.l We even saw descendants of Anakm there.n 29The Amalekiteso live in the Negev; the Hittites,p Jebusitesq and Amoritesr live in the hill country;s and the Canaanitest live near the sea and along the Jordan.u”

30Then Calebv silenced the people before Moses and said, “We should go up and take possession of the land, for we can certainly do it.”

31But the men who had gone up with him said, “We can’t attack those people; they are stronger than we are.”w 32And they spread among the Israelites a bad reportx about the land they had explored. They said, “The land we explored devoursy those living in it. All the people we saw there are of great size.z 33We saw the Nephilima there (the descendants of Anakb come from the Nephilim). We seemed like grasshoppersc in our own eyes, and we looked the same to them.”

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Footnotes

  1. aEshkol means cluster; also in verse 24.

Cross references

  1. over 2; Jos 14:7
  2. pSee Ge 12:9
  3. qDt 1:7; Jos 9:1; Jdg 1:9
  4. rDt 1:25
  5. sSee Lev 25:5
  6. tNu 20:1; 27:14; 33:36; Dt 32:51; Jos 15:1
  7. uJos 19:28; Jdg 1:31; 18:28; 2 Sa 10:6; 1 Ch 6:75
  8. vNu 34:8; Jos 13:5; Jdg 3:3; 1 Ki 8:65; 2 Ki 14:25; 1 Ch 13:5; 2 Ch 7:8; Jer 52:9; Eze 47:16, 20; Am 6:14
  9. wSee Ge 13:18; See 23:19
  10. xJos 15:14; Jdg 1:10
  11. yver 28; Dt 2:10; 9:2; Jos 11:21; 15:13; Jdg 1:20
  12. zPs 78:12, 43; Isa 19:11, 13; 30:4; Eze 30:14
  13. aSee Ge 14:13
  14. bSee Ex 28:33
  15. cGe 3:7; Nu 20:5; Dt 8:8; 2 Ki 18:31; Ne 13:15
  16. dSee Ge 7:4
  17. eNu 14:34
  18. fSee Ge 14:7
  19. gSee Ge 14:6
  20. hNu 32:8
  21. iDt 1:25
  22. jSee Ex 3:8
  23. kDt 1:25; Jer 2:7
  24. lDt 1:28; 9:1, 2
  25. mSee ver 22
  26. nJos 14:12
  27. oSee Ge 14:7
  28. pSee Ge 10:15; Dt 7:1; 20:17; 1 Ki 9:20; 10:29; 2 Ki 7:6
  29. qSee Ex 3:8
  30. rSee Ge 10:16
  31. sver 17
  32. tGe 10:18
  33. uSee Ge 13:10; Nu 22:1; 32:5; Dt 1:1; Jos 1:2; Jdg 3:28; Ps 42:6
  34. vSee ver 6
  35. wDt 9:1; Jos 14:8
  36. xNu 14:36, 37
  37. yEze 36:13, 14
  38. zDt 1:28; Am 2:9
  39. aGe 6:4
  40. bver 28; Dt 1:28; Jos 11:22; 14:12
  41. cEcc 12:5; Isa 40:22