Logos Bible Study

Matthew 26:17–56

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Betrayal at the Passover

17On the first day of Unleavened Bread rthe disciples came to Jesus and asked, “Where do You want us to prepare the Passover so You may eat it?”

18“Go into the city to a certain man,” He said, “and tell him, ‘The Teacher says: My time is near; I am celebrating the Passover at your place swith My disciples.’ ” t19So the disciples did as Jesus had directed them and prepared the Passover. 20When evening came, He was reclining at the table with the Twelve. 21While they were eating, He said, “I assure you: One of you will betray Me.” u

22Deeply distressed, each one began to say to Him, “Surely not I, Lord?”

23He replied, “The one who dipped his hand with Me in the bowl—he will betray Me. 24The Son of Man will go just as it is written about Him, vbut woe to that man by whom the Son of Man is betrayed! It would have been better for that man if he had not been born.”

25Then Judas, His betrayer, replied, “Surely not I, Rabbi?” w

“You have said it,” He told him.

The First Lord’s Supper

26As they were eating, xJesus took bread, blessed and broke it, gave it to the disciples, yand said, “Take and eat it; this is My body.” z27Then He took a cup, and after giving thanks, He gave it to them and said, “Drink from it, all of you. 28For this is My blood that establishes the covenant; ait is shed for many for the forgiveness of sins. b29But I tell you, from this moment I will not drink of this fruit of the vine until that day when I drink it in a new way cin My Father’s kingdom dwith you.” 30After singing psalms, ethey went out to the Mount of Olives. f

Peter’s Denial Predicted

31Then Jesus said to them, “Tonight all of you will run away gbecause of Me, for it is written:

I will strike the shepherd,

and the sheep of the flock will be scattered. hi

32But after I have been resurrected, I will go ahead of you to Galilee.” j

33Peter told Him, “Even if everyone runs away because of You, I will never run away!”

34“I assure you,” Jesus said to him, “tonight, before the rooster crows, you will deny Me three times!” k

35“Even if I have to die with You,” Peter told Him, “I will never deny You!” And all the disciples said the same thing.

The Prayer in the Garden

36Then Jesus came with them to a place called Gethsemane, lmand He told the disciples, “Sit here while I go over there and pray.” 37Taking along Peter and the two sons of Zebedee, He began to be sorrowful and deeply distressed. n38Then He said to them, “My soul is swallowed up in sorrow o—to the point of death. pRemain here and stay awake with Me.” q39Going a little farther, rHe fell facedown and prayed, “My Father! If it is possible, let this cup pass from Me. Yet not as I will, but as You will.” s

40Then He came to the disciples and found them sleeping. He asked Peter, “So, couldn’t you tstay awake with Me one hour? 41Stay awake and pray, so that you won’t enter into temptation. The spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak.”

42Again, a second time, He went away and prayed, “My Father, if this ucannot pass vunless I drink it, Your will be done.” w43And He came again and found them sleeping, because they could not keep their eyes open. x

44After leaving them, He went away again and prayed a third time, saying the same thing once more. 45Then He came to the disciples and said to them, “Are you still sleeping and resting? yLook, the time is near. The Son of Man is being betrayed into the hands of sinners. z46Get up; let’s go! See, My betrayer is near.”

The Judas Kiss

47While He was still speaking, Judas, one of the Twelve, suddenly arrived. aA large mob, with swords and clubs, was with him from the chief priests and elders of the people. 48His betrayer had given them a sign: “The One I kiss, He’s the One; arrest Him!” 49So he went right up to Jesus and said, “Greetings, Rabbi!” and kissed Him.

50“Friend,” bJesus asked him, “why have you come?” c

Then they came up, took hold of Jesus, and arrested Him. 51At that moment one of those with Jesus reached out his hand and drew his sword. He struck the high priest’s slave and cut off his ear. d

52Then Jesus told him, “Put your sword back in its place because all who take up a sword will perish by a sword. e53Or do you think that I cannot call on My Father, and He will provide Me at once with more than 12 legions fof angels? g54How, then, would the Scriptures be fulfilled hthat say it must happen this way?”

55At that time Jesus said to the crowds, “Have you come out with swords and clubs, as if I were a criminal, ito capture Me? Every day I used to sit, teaching in the •temple complex, and you didn’t arrest Me. j56But all this has happened so that the prophetic Scriptures klwould be fulfilled.” Then all the disciples mdeserted Him and ran away.

Read in Logos
Matthew 26:39: And going a little farther he fell on his face and prayed, saying, “My Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from me; nevertheless, not as I will, but as you will.”

Footnotes

  1. s26:18 Passover with you
  2. a26:28 Other read new covenant
  3. c26:29 Or drink new wine; drink it new
  4. e26:30 Pss 113–118 were sung during and after the Passover meal.
  5. g26:31 Or stumble
  6. l26:36 A garden east of Jerusalem at the base of the Mount of Olives; Gethsemane = olive oil press
  7. o26:38 Or I am deeply grieved, or I am overwhelmed by sorrow; Ps 42:6, 11; 43:5
  8. p26:38 unto death
  9. r26:39 Other read Drawing nearer
  10. t26:40 = all 3 disciples because the verb in Gk is
  11. u26:42 Other add cup
  12. v26:42 Other add from Me
  13. x26:43 because their eyes were weighed down
  14. y26:45 Or Sleep on now and take your rest.
  15. c26:50 Or Jesus told him, “do what you have come for.” (as a statement)
  16. f26:53 A Roman legion contained up to 6,000 soldiers.
  17. i26:55 as against a criminal
  18. •In the Jerusalem temple, the complex included the sanctuary (the holy place and the holy of holies), at least 4 courtyards (for priests, Jews, women, and Gentiles), numerous gates, and several covered walkways.
  19. k26:56 Or the Scriptures of the prophets

Cross references

  1. r26:17–19 Mk 14:12–16; Lk 22:7–13
  2. t26:18 Jn 7:6, 8; 8:20; 13:1; 17:1
  3. u26:21–24 Mk 14:17–21; Lk 22:21–23; Jn 13:21–26
  4. v26:24 Dn 9:26; Mk 9:12; Lk 24:25–27; Ac 17:2–3; 26:22–23; 1Co 15:3; 1Pt 1:10
  5. w26:25 Lk 22:70; Jn 1:38
  6. x26:26–29 Mk 14:22–25; Lk 22:17–20: 1Co 11:23–25
  7. y26:26 Mt 10:1; 26:56; Mk 3:7; 16:20; Lk 6:13; Jn 12:16
  8. z26:26 Mt 14:19; 1Co 10:16
  9. b26:28 Ex 24:8; Mt 20:28; Mk 1:4; Heb 9:20
  10. d26:29 Mt 4:23; Mk 1:15; Ac 20:25
  11. f26:30 Mt 21:1; Lk 22:39; Jn 18:1
  12. h26:31 Zch 13:7; Mt 11:6; Jn 16:32
  13. i26:31 Zch 13:7
  14. j26:32 Mt 28:7, 10, 16; Mk 16:7
  15. k26:34 Mt 26:75; Lk 22:34; Jn 13:38
  16. m26:36–46 Mk 14:32–42; Lk 22:40–46
  17. n26:37 Mt 4:21; 17:1
  18. q26:38 Ps 42:5–6; Mt 24:42; Jn 12:27
  19. s26:39 Mt 20:22; Jn 5:30; 6:38; Php 2:8; Heb 5:7
  20. w26:42 Mt 26:39; Mk 14:36; Lk 22:42; Jn 6:38
  21. z26:45 Jn 12:27; 13:1
  22. a26:47–56 Mk 14:43–50; Lk 22:47–53; Jn 18:3–11
  23. b26:50 Mt 20:13; 22:12
  24. d26:51 Lk 22:38; Jn 18:10
  25. e26:52 Gn 9:6; Rv 13:10
  26. g26:53 2Kg 6:17; Dn 7:10; Mt 4:11; Lk 8:30
  27. h26:54 Mt 1:22; 26:24
  28. j26:55 Mk 12:35; Lk 21:37; Jn 7:19; 8:2; 18:20
  29. l26:56 Mt 26:54; Rm 1:2; 2Pt 1:20
  30. m26:56 Mt 10:1; 26:56; Mk 3:7; 16:20; Lk 6:13; Jn 12:16