Logos Bible Study

Matthew 22:41–46

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The Question about the Messiah

41While the Pharisees were together, Jesus questioned them, z42“What do you think about the •Messiah? Whose Son is He?”

“David’s,” they told Him.

43He asked them, “How is it then that David, inspired by the Spirit, acalls Him ‘Lord’ b:

44The Lord declared to my Lord,

‘Sit at My right hand

until I put Your enemies under Your feet’? cde

45“If David calls Him ‘Lord,’ how then can the Messiah be his Son?” 46No one was able to answer Him at all, fand from that day no one dared to question Him anymore. g

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Footnotes

  1. •Or the Christ; the Greek word is Christos and means the anointed one. Where the NT emphasizes Christos as a name of our Lord or has a Gentile context, “Christ” is used. Where the NT Christos has a Jewish context, the title “Messiah” is used.
  2. a22:43 David in Spirit
  3. c22:44 Other read until I make Your enemies Your footstool
  4. f22:46 answer Him a word

Cross references

  1. z22:41–46 Mk 12:35–37; Lk 20:41–44
  2. b22:43 2Sm 23:2; Rv 1:10; 4:2
  3. d22:44 Ps 110:1; Ac 2:34–35; 1Co 15:25; Heb 1:13; 10:13
  4. e22:44 Ps 110:1
  5. g22:46 Mk 12:34; Lk 14:6; 20:40

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

Now while the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus asked them a question, saying, “What do you think about the Christ? Whose son is he?” They said to him, “The son of David.” He said to them, “How is it then that David, in the Spirit, calls him Lord, saying,

“ ‘The Lord said to my Lord,

“Sit at my right hand,

until I put your enemies under your feet” ’?

If then David calls him Lord, how is he his son?” And no one was able to answer him a word, nor from that day did anyone dare to ask him any more questions.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

While the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus asked them, “What do you think about the Messiah? Whose son is he?”

“The son of David,” they replied.

He said to them, “How is it then that David, speaking by the Spirit, calls him ‘Lord’? For he says,

“ ‘The Lord said to my Lord:

“Sit at my right hand

until I put your enemies

under your feet.” ’

If then David calls him ‘Lord,’ how can he be his son?” No one could say a word in reply, and from that day on no one dared to ask him any more questions.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

While the Pharisees were together, Jesus questioned them, “What do you think about the Messiah? Whose son is he?”

They replied, “David’s.”

He asked them, “How is it then that David, inspired by the Spirit, calls him ‘Lord’:

The Lord declared to my Lord,

‘Sit at my right hand

until I put your enemies under your feet’?

“If David calls him ‘Lord,’ how, then, can he be his son?” No one was able to answer him at all, and from that day no one dared to question him anymore.

NLTNew Living Translation

Then, surrounded by the Pharisees, Jesus asked them a question: “What do you think about the Messiah? Whose son is he?”

They replied, “He is the son of David.”

Jesus responded, “Then why does David, speaking under the inspiration of the Spirit, call the Messiah ‘my Lord’? For David said,

‘The Lord said to my Lord,

Sit in the place of honor at my right hand

until I humble your enemies beneath your feet.’

Since David called the Messiah ‘my Lord,’ how can the Messiah be his son?”

No one could answer him. And after that, no one dared to ask him any more questions.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

Now while the Pharisees were assembled, Jesus asked them, saying, “What do you think about the Christ? Whose son is he?” They said to him, “David’s.” He said to them, “How then does David, by the Spirit, call him ‘Lord,’ saying,

‘The Lord said to my Lord,

“Sit at my right hand

until I put your enemies

under your feet” ’?

If then David calls him ‘Lord,’ how is he his son?” And no one was able to answer him a word, nor did anyone dare from that day on to ask him any more questions.

KJV 1900King James Version

While the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus asked them, Saying, What think ye of Christ? whose son is he? They say unto him, The Son of David. He saith unto them, How then doth David in spirit call him Lord, saying, The Lord said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, till I make thine enemies thy footstool? If David then call him Lord, how is he his son? And no man was able to answer him a word, neither durst any man from that day forth ask him any more questions.