Logos Bible Study

Matthew 15:1–28

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The Tradition of the Elders

15Then cPharisees and scribes came from Jerusalem to Jesus and asked, d2“Why do Your disciples ebreak the tradition of the elders? For they don’t wash their hands when they eat!” fg

3He answered them, “And why do you break God’s commandment because of your tradition? 4For God said: h

Honor your father and your mother; ij and,

The one who speaks evil of father or mother

must be put to death. kl

5But you say, ‘Whoever tells his father or mother, “Whatever benefit you might have received from me is a gift committed to the temple”— 6he does not have to honor his father.’ mIn this way, you have revoked God’s word nbecause of your tradition. 7Hypocrites! Isaiah prophesied correctly about you when he said:

8These people ohonor Me with their lips,

but their heart is far from Me.

9They worship Me in vain,

teaching as doctrines the commands of men.” pq

Defilement Is from Within

10Summoning the crowd, He told them, “Listen and understand: 11It’s not what goes into the mouth that defiles ra man, but what comes out of the mouth, this defiles a man.” s

12Then the disciples came up and told Him, “Do You know that the Pharisees took offense when they heard this statement?”

13He replied, “Every plant that My heavenly Father didn’t plant will be uprooted. t14Leave them alone! They are blind guides. uAnd if the blind guide the blind, both will fall into a pit.” v

15Then Peter replied to Him, “Explain this parable to us.” w

16“Are even you still lacking in understanding?” He xasked. 17“Don’t you realize ythat whatever goes into the mouth passes into the stomach and is eliminated? z18But what comes out of the mouth comes from the heart, and this defiles a man. a19For from the heart come evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, sexual immoralities, thefts, false testimonies, bblasphemies. c20These are the things that defile a man, but eating with unwashed hands does not defile a man.” d

A Gentile Mother’s Faith

21When Jesus left there, eHe withdrew to the area of Tyre and Sidon. f22Just then a Canaanite woman from that region came and kept crying out, g“Have mercy on me, Lord, Son of David! My daughter is cruelly tormented by a demon.” h

23Yet He did not say a word to her. So His disciples iapproached Him and urged Him, “Send her away because she cries out after us.” j

24He replied, “I was sent only to the lost sheep of the house of Israel.” k

25But she came, knelt before Him, and said, “Lord, help me!”

26He answered, “It isn’t right to take the children’s bread and throw it to their dogs.” l

27“Yes, Lord,” she said, “yet even the dogs eat the crumbs that fall from their masters’ table!”

28Then Jesus replied to her, “•Woman, your faith is great. Let it be done for you as you want.” And from that moment mher daughter was cured. n

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Footnotes

  1. f15:2 eat bread = eat a meal
  2. h15:4 Other read commanded, saying
  3. m15:6 Other read then he does not have to honor his father or mother
  4. n15:6 Other read commandment
  5. o15:8 Other add draw near to Me with their mouths, and
  6. u15:14 Other add for the blind
  7. x15:16 Other read Jesus
  8. y15:17 Other add yet
  9. z15:17 and goes out into the toilet
  10. g15:22 Other read and cried out to Him
  11. j15:23 she is yelling behind us or after us
  12. •When used in direct address, “Woman” was not a term of disrespect but of honor.
  13. m15:28 hour

Cross references

  1. c15:1–20 Mk 7:1–23
  2. d15:1 Mk 3:22; Jn 1:19
  3. e15:2 Mt 10:1; 26:56; Mk 3:7; 16:20; Lk 6:13; Jn 12:16
  4. g15:2 Lk 11:38; Gl 1:14; Col 2:8; Heb 11:2
  5. i15:4 Ex 20:12; Dt 5:16; Eph 6:2
  6. j15:4 Ex 20:12; Dt 5:16
  7. k15:4 Ex 21:17; Lv 20:9
  8. l15:4 Ex 21:17; Lv 20:9
  9. p15:8–9 Is 29:13; Ezk 33:31; Col 2:22; Ti 1:14
  10. q15:8–9 Is 29:13
  11. r15:11 Mt 15:18; Mk 7:15; Ac 21:28; Heb 9:13
  12. s15:11 Ac 10:14–15; 1Tm 4:3
  13. t15:13 Is 60:21; 61:3; Jn 15:2; 1Co 3:9
  14. v15:14 Mal 2:8; Mt 23:16, 24; Lk 6:39
  15. w15:15 Mt 13:36; Mk 7:17
  16. a15:18 Mt 12:34; Jms 3:6
  17. b15:19 Eph 4:31; Col 3:8; 1Tm 6:4
  18. c15:19 Ex 20:13–16; Gl 5:19–21; Jms 2:4
  19. d15:20 Mt 11:18; Mk 7:2, 5; 1Co 6:9–10
  20. e15:21–28 Mk 7:24–30
  21. f15:21 Mt 11:21; Mk 7:24
  22. h15:22 Gn 10:15, 19; Jdg 1:30–33; Mt 4:24; 9:27
  23. i15:23 Mt 10:1; 26:56; Mk 3:7; 16:20; Lk 6:13; Jn 12:16
  24. k15:24 Mt 10:6, 23; Jn 4:22; Rm 15:8
  25. l15:26 Ex 22:31; 2Kg 9:10; Mt 8:2; Php 3:2
  26. n15:28 Mt 9:22; 17:18; Jn 4:52–53