Logos Bible Study

Matthew 12:1–21

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Lord of the Sabbath

12At that time Jesus passed through the grainfields on the Sabbath. xHis disciples ywere hungry and began to pick and eat some heads of grain. 2But when the Pharisees saw it, they said to Him, “Look, Your disciples are doing what is not lawful zto do on the Sabbath!”

3He said to them, “Haven’t you read what David did when he and those who were with him were hungry— 4how he entered the house of God, and they ate athe •sacred bread, which is not lawful for him or for those with him to eat, but only for the priests? b5Or haven’t you read in the Law cthat on Sabbath days the priests in the temple violate the Sabbath and are innocent? d6But I tell you that something greater than the temple is here! e7If you had known what this means: I desire mercy and not sacrifice, fgyou would not have condemned the innocent. 8For the •Son of Man is Lord of the Sabbath.” h

The Man with the Paralyzed Hand

9Moving on from there, He entered their synagogue. i10There He saw a man who had a paralyzed hand. And in order to accuse Him they asked Him, “Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath?” j

11But He said to them, “What man among you, if he had a sheep kthat fell into a pit on the Sabbath, wouldn’t take hold of it and lift it out? l12A man is worth far more than a sheep, mso it is lawful to do what is good on the Sabbath.”

13Then He told the man, “Stretch out your hand.” So he stretched it out, and it was restored, nas good as the other. 14But the Pharisees went out and plotted against Him, how they might destroy Him. o

The Servant of the Lord

15When Jesus became aware of this, He withdrew from there. Huge crowds pfollowed Him, and He healed them all. q16He warned them not to make Him known, r17so that what was spoken through the prophet Isaiah might be fulfilled:

18Here is My Servant whom I have chosen,

My beloved in whom My soul delights;

I will put My Spirit on Him,

and He will proclaim justice to the nations. s

19He will not argue or shout,

and no one will hear His voice in the streets.

20He will not break a bruised reed,

and He will not put out a smoldering wick,

until He has led justice to victory. t

21The nations will put their hope in His name. uv

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Footnotes

  1. a12:4 Other read he ate
  2. •Literally bread of presentation; these were 12 loaves of bread, representing the 12 tribes of Israel and put on the table in the holy place in the tabernacle and later in the temple. The priests ate the previous week’s loaves; Ex 25:30; 29:32; Lv 24:5–9.
  3. c12:5 = The Torah (the Pentateuch)
  4. •Most frequent title Jesus used for Himself (Dn 7:13; Mt 8:20)
  5. k12:11 Or had one sheep
  6. p12:15 Other read Many
  7. t12:20 Or until He has successfully put forth justice

Cross references

  1. x12:1–8 Mk 2:23–28; Lk 6:1–5
  2. y12:1 Mt 10:1; 26:56; Mk 3:7; 16:20; Lk 6:13; Jn 12:16
  3. z12:2 Mt 12:10; Lk 13:14; 14:3; Jn 5:10; 7:23; 9:16
  4. b12:4 Ex 25:30; Lv 24:5–9; 1Sm 21:6
  5. d12:5 Nm 28:9–10; 1Ch 9:32; Jn 7:22–23
  6. e12:6 2Ch 6:18; Mal 3:1; Mt 12:41–42
  7. f12:7 Hs 6:6; Mc 6:8; Mt 9:13
  8. g12:7 Hs 6:6
  9. h12:8 Mt 8:20; 9:6; 12:32, 40
  10. i12:9–14 Mk 3:1–6; Lk 6:6–11
  11. j12:10 Mt 12:2; Lk 13:14; 14:3; Jn 9:16
  12. l12:11 Ex 23:4–5; Dt 22:4; Lk 14:5
  13. m12:12 Mt 6:26; 10:31
  14. n12:13 1Kg 13:4; Mt 8:3; Ac 28:8
  15. o12:14 Mt 26:4; 27:1; Mk 3:6; Lk 6:11; Jn 10:39; 11:53
  16. q12:15 Mt 4:23; 10:23; 19:2; Mk 3:7
  17. r12:16 Mt 8:4; 9:30
  18. s12:18 Mt 3:17; 17:5; Lk 4:18; Jn 3:34
  19. u12:18–21 Is 42:1–4; Jn 10:25
  20. v12:18–21 Is 42:1–4