Logos Bible Study

Luke 18:10–14

The Holman Christian Standard BibleOther versions

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10“Two men went up to the •temple complex to pray, kone a •Pharisee and the other a tax collector. 11The Pharisee took his stand lmand was praying like this: ‘God, I thank You that I’m not like other people n—greedy, ounrighteous, padulterers, qor even like this tax collector. 12I fast rtwice a week; I give a tenth stof everything I get.’

13“But the tax collector, standing far off, uwould not even raise his eyes to heaven vbut kept striking his chest wxand saying, ‘God, turn Your wrath from me yz—a sinner!’ a14I tell you, this one went down to his house •justified brather than the other; because everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, but the one who humbles himself will be exalted.” c

Read in Logos
Luke 18:13–14: But the tax collector, standing far off, would not even lift up his eyes to heaven, but beat his breast, saying, ‛God, be merciful to me, a sinner!’ I tell you, this man went down to his house justified, rather than the other…

Footnotes

  1. •In the Jerusalem temple, the complex included the sanctuary (the holy place and the holy of holies), at least 4 courtyards (for priests, Jews, women, and Gentiles), numerous gates, and several covered walkways.
  2. •A religious sect of Judaism that followed the whole written and oral law
  3. l18:11 Or Pharisee stood by himself
  4. n18:11 Or like the rest of men
  5. s18:12 Or give tithes
  6. w18:13 = mourning
  7. y18:13 God, be propitious to me; = May Your wrath be turned aside by the sacrifice
  8. •The act of God as judge that declares sinners (who were in the wrong) to be right or righteous in His sight. God is just in doing this because Jesus died on the cross to take away their sins and to give them His own righteousness (2Co 5:21). The sinner receives this justification by faith and by grace when he trusts Christ's work.

Cross references

  1. k18:10 1Kg 10:5; 2Kg 20:5, 8; Ac 3:1
  2. m18:11 Mt 6:5; Mk 11:25
  3. o18:11 Mt 7:15; 1Co 5:10–11; 6:10
  4. p18:11 Lk 16:10
  5. q18:11 Ex 20:14; 1Co 6:9; Heb 13:4
  6. r18:12 Lk 5:33–35; Ac 13:2–3
  7. t18:12 Lk 11:42
  8. u18:13 Lk 17:12
  9. v18:13 Ezr 9:6
  10. x18:13 Lk 23:48
  11. z18:13 Heb 2:17
  12. a18:13 1Tm 1:15
  13. b18:14 Lk 16:15; Php 3:8
  14. c18:14 Is 2:11; Lk 1:52; 3:5; 14:11

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

“Two men went up into the temple to pray, one a Pharisee and the other a tax collector. The Pharisee, standing by himself, prayed thus: ‘God, I thank you that I am not like other men, extortioners, unjust, adulterers, or even like this tax collector. I fast twice a week; I give tithes of all that I get.’ But the tax collector, standing far off, would not even lift up his eyes to heaven, but beat his breast, saying, ‘God, be merciful to me, a sinner!’ I tell you, this man went down to his house justified, rather than the other. For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, but the one who humbles himself will be exalted.”

NIVNew International Version (2011)

“Two men went up to the temple to pray, one a Pharisee and the other a tax collector. The Pharisee stood by himself and prayed: ‘God, I thank you that I am not like other people—robbers, evildoers, adulterers—or even like this tax collector. I fast twice a week and give a tenth of all I get.’

“But the tax collector stood at a distance. He would not even look up to heaven, but beat his breast and said, ‘God, have mercy on me, a sinner.’

“I tell you that this man, rather than the other, went home justified before God. For all those who exalt themselves will be humbled, and those who humble themselves will be exalted.”

CSBChristian Standard Bible

“Two men went up to the temple to pray, one a Pharisee and the other a tax collector. The Pharisee was standing and praying like this about himself: ‘God, I thank you that I’m not like other people—greedy, unrighteous, adulterers, or even like this tax collector. I fast twice a week; I give a tenth of everything I get.’

“But the tax collector, standing far off, would not even raise his eyes to heaven but kept striking his chest and saying, ‘God, have mercy on me, a sinner!’ I tell you, this one went down to his house justified rather than the other, because everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, but the one who humbles himself will be exalted.”

NLTNew Living Translation

“Two men went to the Temple to pray. One was a Pharisee, and the other was a despised tax collector. The Pharisee stood by himself and prayed this prayer: ‘I thank you, God, that I am not like other people—cheaters, sinners, adulterers. I’m certainly not like that tax collector! I fast twice a week, and I give you a tenth of my income.’

“But the tax collector stood at a distance and dared not even lift his eyes to heaven as he prayed. Instead, he beat his chest in sorrow, saying, ‘O God, be merciful to me, for I am a sinner.’ I tell you, this sinner, not the Pharisee, returned home justified before God. For those who exalt themselves will be humbled, and those who humble themselves will be exalted.”

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

“Two men went up to the temple to pray, one a Pharisee and the other a tax collector. The Pharisee stood and prayed these things with reference to himself: ‘God, I give thanks to you that I am not like other people—swindlers, unrighteous people, adulterers, or even like this tax collector! I fast twice a week; I give a tenth of all that I get.’ But the tax collector, standing far away, did not want even to raise his eyes to heaven, but was beating his breast, saying, ‘God, be merciful to me, a sinner!’ I tell you, this man went down to his house justified rather than that one! For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, but the one who humbles himself will be exalted.”

KJV 1900King James Version

Two men went up into the temple to pray; the one a Pharisee, and the other a publican. The Pharisee stood and prayed thus with himself, God, I thank thee, that I am not as other men are, extortioners, unjust, adulterers, or even as this publican. I fast twice in the week, I give tithes of all that I possess. And the publican, standing afar off, would not lift up so much as his eyes unto heaven, but smote upon his breast, saying, God be merciful to me a sinner. I tell you, this man went down to his house justified rather than the other: for every one that exalteth himself shall be abased; and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted.