John 3:11–21
The Holman Christian Standard BibleOther versions
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- GNB Good News Translation
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- YLT Young’s Literal Translation
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11“I assure you: sWe speak what We know and We testify to what We have seen, but you tdo not accept Our testimony. u12If I have told you about things that happen on earth and you don’t believe, how will you believe if I tell you about things of heaven? 13No one has ascended vinto heaven wexcept the One who descended from heaven x—the •Son of Man. yz14Just as Moses alifted up the snake in the wilderness, bso the Son of Man must be lifted up, 15so that everyone who believes in Him will chave eternal life. d
16“For God loved ethe world •in this way: fHe gave His •One and Only gSon, hso that everyone who believes in Him will not perish but have eternal life. i17For God did not send His Son into the world that He might condemn jthe world, but that the world might be saved through Him. 18Anyone who believes in Him is not condemned, but anyone who does not believe is already condemned, kbecause he has not believed in the name lof the One and Only Son mof God.
19“This, then, is the judgment: The light nhas come into the world, oand people loved darkness rather than the light because their deeds were evil. 20For everyone who practices wicked things hates pthe light and avoids it, qso that his deeds rmay not be exposed. 21But anyone who lives by sthe truth comes to the light, so that his works tmay be shown to be accomplished by God.” u
Footnotes
- t3:11 In Gk, the word you is here and throughout v. 12.
- u3:11 The pronouns we and our refer to Jesus and His authority to speak for the Father.
- •Most frequent title Jesus used for Himself (Dn 7:13; Mt 8:20)
- y3:13 Other add who is in heaven
- c3:15 Other add not perish, but
- •The Greek word houtos, commonly translated in Jn 3:16 as “so” or “so much,” occurs over 200 times in the NT. Almost without exception it is an adverb of manner, not degree (for example, see Mt 1:18). It only means “so much” when modifying an adjective (see Gal 3:3; Rev 16:18). Manner seems primarily in view in Jn 3:16, which explains the HCSB’s rendering.
- f3:16 The Gk word houtos, commonly translated in Jn 3:16 as “so” or “so much” occurs over 200 times in the NT. Almost without exception it is an adverb of manner, not degree (for example, see Mt 1:18). It only means “so much” when modifying an adjective (see Gl 3:3; Rv 16:18). Manner seems primarily in view in Jn 3:16, which explains the HCSB‘s rendering.
- •Or one of a kind, or incomparable, or only begotten; the Greek word can refer to someone’s only child as in Lk 7:12; 8:42; 9:38. It can also refer to someone’s special child as in Heb 11:17.
- q3:20 and does not come to the light
- s3:21 who does
- u3:21 It is possible that Jesus’ words end at v. 15. Ancient Gk did not have quotation marks.
Cross references
- s3:11 Jn 1:51; Rv 22:21
- v3:13 Jn 20:17
- w3:13 Dt 30:12; Jn 6:62; Ac 2:34; Rm 10:6; 1Co 15:47; Eph 4:8–10; Rv 11:12
- x3:13 Jn 6:38; 8:23
- z3:13 Mk 2:10
- a3:14 Ps 77:20; Mt 8:4; Heb 3:2
- b3:14 Nm 21:4–9
- d3:15 Mk 10:17; Jn 12:25; Ac 13:48
- e3:16 Jn 12:43; 1Co 13:1; Gl 2:20; Col 1:13; 3:12; 1Th 1:4; 2Th 2:13, 16; 1Jn 4:7–12; Jd 1
- g3:16 1Jn 4:9
- h3:16 Jn 5:19; Heb 1:2
- i3:16 Jn 12:25; Rm 5:8; 1Jn 3:16; 4:9–10
- j3:17 Jn 8:11
- k3:18 Mt 12:41; Mk 16:16
- l3:18 Jn 10:25; 1Jn 3:23
- m3:18 Jn 5:19
- n3:19 Ps 36:9; Jn 12:46
- o3:19 Jn 18:37; 1Jn 2:8
- p3:20 Lk 6:27; 19:14
- r3:20 Mk 14:6; Gl 3:10; Jms 2:14–26
- t3:21 Jn 5:36
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