Logos Bible Study

John 13:1–20

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Jesus Washes His Disciples’ Feet

13Before the Passover Festival, Jesus knew that His hour had come to depart from this world to the Father. pHaving loved His own who were in the world, qHe loved them to the end. r

2Now by the time of supper, the Devil shad already put it into the heart of Judas, tSimon Iscariot’s son, to betray uHim. 3Jesus knew that the Father had given everything into His hands, vthat He had come from God, wand that He was going back to God. x4So He got up from supper, laid aside His robe, ytook a towel, and tied it around Himself. z5Next, He poured water into a basin and began to wash His disciples’ feet and to dry them with the towel tied around Him.

6He came to Simon Peter, awho asked Him, “Lord, are You going to wash my feet?”

7Jesus answered him, “What I’m doing you don’t understand now, but afterward you will know.” b

8“You will never wash my feet—ever!” Peter said.

Jesus replied, “If I don’t wash you, you have no part with Me.”

9Simon Peter said to Him, “Lord, not only my feet, but also my hands and my head.”

10“One who has bathed,” Jesus told him, “doesn’t need to wash anything except his feet, but he is completely •clean. You are clean, but not all of you.” 11For He knew who would betray Him. This is why He said, “You are not all clean.”

The Meaning of Footwashing

12When Jesus had washed their feet and put on His robe, He reclined cagain and said to them, “Do you know what I have done for you? 13You call Me Teacher and Lord. This is well said, for I am. 14So if I, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you also ought to wash one another’s feet. d15For I have given you an example ethat you also should do just as I have done for you.

16“•I assure you: A •slave is not greater than his master, fgand a messenger is not greater than the one who sent him. 17If you know these things, you are blessed if you do them. h18I’m not speaking about all of you; I know those I have chosen. iBut the Scripture jmust be fulfilled: kThe one who eats My bread lhas raised his heel against Me. mn

19“I am telling you now before it happens, oso that when it does happen you will believe pthat I am He. q20I assure you: Whoever receives anyone I send receives Me, and the one who receives rMe receives Him who sent Me.”

Read in Logos
John 13:1: Now before the Feast of the Passover, when Jesus knew that his hour had come to depart out of this world to the Father, having loved his own who were in the world, he loved them to the end.

Footnotes

  1. r13:1 = completely or always
  2. •When something is clean, it is holy or acceptable to God. When it is unclean, it is unholy (such as an unclean spirit). The term can be used in a ritual sense to apply to moral standards for living.
  3. c13:12 At important meals the custom was to recline on a mat at a low table and lean on the left elbow.
  4. •This is a phrase used only by Jesus to testify to the certainty and importance of His words; in Mt, Mk, and Lk it is literally Amen, I say to you; in Jn it is literally Amen, amen, I say to you.
  5. •The strong Greek word doulos cannot be accurately translated in English as servant or bond servant; the HCSB translates this word as slave, not out of insensitivity to the legitimate concerns of modern English speakers, but out of a commitment to accurately convey the brutal reality of the Roman empire’s inhumane institution as well as the ownership called for by Christ.
  6. f13:16 Or lord
  7. l13:18 Other read eats bread with Me

Cross references

  1. p13:1 Jn 10:18; 12:23; 16:28
  2. q13:1 Jn 1:11; 6:37
  3. s13:2 Mt 4:1, 10; Jn 8:44; Ac 13:10
  4. t13:2 Mk 3:19
  5. u13:2 Mt 10:4; Jn 12:4; 13:21
  6. v13:3 Mt 11:27; 28:18; Jn 17:2
  7. w13:3 Jn 8:42; 16:27; 17:8
  8. x13:3 Jn 8:14; 14:12; 16:28; 17:11
  9. y13:4 Lk 19:36
  10. z13:4 Lk 12:37
  11. a13:6 Mt 16:17
  12. b13:7 Jn 3:11; 7:28; 12:16
  13. d13:14 1Tm 5:10; 1Pt 5:5
  14. e13:15 1Tm 2:8; 1Pt 2:21
  15. g13:16 Jn 15:20
  16. h13:17 Mt 7:24–25; Lk 6:47; 11:28; Jms 1:22–25
  17. i13:18 Jn 6:70; Eph 1:4
  18. j13:18 Mt 26:54
  19. k13:18 Mt 1:22
  20. m13:18 Ps 41:9
  21. n13:18 Ps 41:9
  22. o13:19 Jn 13:19
  23. p13:19 Mk 11:24; Jn 3:16; Ac 10:43; Rm 10:9; 1Pt 1:8–10
  24. q13:19 Ex 3:14; Jn 8:24, 58
  25. r13:20 Jn 5:43; 2Jn 10