Genesis 14
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Abram Rescues Lot
14In those days Amraphel king of Shinar, qArioch king of Ellasar, Chedorlaomer king of Elam, rsand Tidal tking of Goiim u2waged war against Bera king of Sodom, Birsha king of Gomorrah, Shinab king of Admah, and Shemeber king of Zeboiim, vas well as the king of Bela (that is, Zoar w). 3All of these came as allies to the Valley of Siddim (that is, the Dead Sea x). 4They were subject to Chedorlaomer for 12 years, but in the thirteenth year they rebelled. 5In the fourteenth year Chedorlaomer and the kings who were with him came and defeated the Rephaim yin Ashteroth-karnaim, the Zuzim in Ham, zthe Emim in Shaveh-kiriathaim, 6and the Horites ain the mountains of Seir, as far as El-paran bby the wilderness. 7Then they came back to invade En-mishpat (that is, Kadesh c), and they defeated all the territory of the Amalekites, as well as the Amorites who lived in Hazazon-tamar. d
8Then the king of Sodom, the king of Gomorrah, the king of Admah, the king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (that is, Zoar) went out and lined up for battle in the Valley of Siddim 9against Chedorlaomer king of Elam, Tidal king of Goiim, Amraphel king of Shinar, and Arioch king of Ellasar—four kings against five. 10Now the Valley of Siddim contained many asphalt pits, and as the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah fled, some fell into them, ebut the rest fled to the mountains. f11The four kings took all the goods of Sodom and Gomorrah and all their food and went on. 12They also took Abram’s nephew Lot and his possessions, for he was living in Sodom, gand they went on.
13One of the survivors came and told Abram the Hebrew, hwho lived near the oaks belonging to Mamre the Amorite, the brother of Eshcol and the brother of Aner. They were bound by a treaty with iAbram. 14When Abram heard that his relative had been taken prisoner, he assembled jhis 318 trained men, born in his household, kand they went in pursuit as far as Dan. l15And he and his servants deployed against them by night, attacked them, and pursued them as far as Hobah to the north of Damascus. 16He brought back all the goods and also his relative Lot and his goods, as well as the women and the other people.
Melchizedek’s Blessing
17After Abram returned from defeating Chedorlaomer and the kings who were with him, the king of Sodom went out to meet him in the Valley of Shaveh (that is, the King’s Valley m). 18Then Melchizedek, king of Salem, nobrought out bread and wine; he was a priest to God Most High. p19He blessed him and said:
Abram is blessed by God Most High,
Creator qof heaven and earth,
20and I give praise to rGod Most High
who has handed over your enemies to you.
And Abram gave him a tenth of everything. s
21Then the king of Sodom said to Abram, “Give me the people, but take the possessions for yourself.”
22But Abram said to the king of Sodom, “I have raised my hand in an oath to Yahweh, God Most High, Creator of heaven and earth, 23that I will not take a thread or sandal strap or anything that belongs to you, so you can never say, ‘I made Abram rich.’ 24I will take nothing texcept what the servants have eaten. But as for the share of the men who came with me—Aner, Eshcol, and Mamre—they can take their share.”
Footnotes
- r14:1 A region in southwest Iran
- t14:1 The name Tidal may be related to the Hittite royal name Tudhaliya.
- u14:1 Or nations
- e14:10 , ; reads fell there
- i14:13 were possessors of a covenant of
- j14:14 ; reads poured out
- n14:18 = Jerusalem
- q14:19 Or Possessor
- r14:20 Or and blessed be
- t14:24 Nothing to me
Cross references
- q14:1 Gn 10:10; 11:2
- s14:1 Gn 10:22; Is 11:11; Dn 8:2
- v14:2 Hs 11:8
- w14:2 Gn 19:22–23
- x14:3 Nm 34:12; Dt 3:17; Jos 3:16
- y14:5 Gn 15:20; Dt 2:11, 20–21; 3:11, 13; Jos 12:4
- z14:5 Dt 1:4; Jos 9:10
- a14:6 Gn 36:20; Dt 2:12, 22
- b14:6 Gn 21:21; Nm 10:12
- c14:7 Nm 13:26
- d14:7 2Ch 20:2
- f14:10 Gn 19:17
- g14:12 Gn 13:12
- h14:13 Gn 39:14; 40:15
- k14:14 Gn 12:5; 15:3; 17:27; Ec 2:7
- l14:14 Dt 34:1; Jdg 18:29; 1Kg 15:20
- m14:17 2Sm 18:18
- o14:18 Ps 110:4; Heb 5:6; 7:1
- p14:18 Ps 57:2
- s14:20 Heb 7:4
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