Logos Bible Study

Exodus 28:15–30

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The Breastpiece

15“You tare to make an embroidered breastpiece for making decisions. uMake it with the same workmanship as the ephod; make it of gold, of blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and of finely spun linen. 16It must be square and folded double, nine inches long and nine inches wide. v17Place a setting of gemstones won it, four rows of stones:

The first row should be

a row of carnelian, topaz, and emerald; x

18the second row,

a turquoise, ya sapphire, zand a diamond; a

19the third row,

a jacinth, ban agate, and an amethyst;

20and the fourth row,

a beryl, an onyx, and a jasper.

They should be adorned with gold filigree in their settings. 21The 12 stones are to correspond to the names of Israel’s sons. Each stone must be engraved like a seal, with one of the names of the 12 tribes.

22“You are to make braided chains cof pure gold cord work for the breastpiece. 23Fashion two gold rings for the breastpiece and attach them to its two corners. 24Then attach the two gold cords to the two gold rings at the corners of the breastpiece. 25Attach the other ends of the two cords to the two filigree settings, and in this way attach them to the ephod’s shoulder pieces in the front. 26Make two other gold rings and put them at the two other corners of the breastpiece on the edge that is next to the inner border of the ephod. 27Make two more gold rings and attach them to the bottom of the ephod’s two shoulder pieces on its front, close to its seam, dand above the ephod’s woven waistband. 28The craftsmen are to tie the breastpiece from its rings to the rings of the ephod with a cord of blue yarn, so that the breastpiece is above the ephod’s waistband and does not come loose from the ephod.

29“Whenever he enters the sanctuary, Aaron is to carry the names of Israel’s sons over his heart on the breastpiece for decisions, as a continual reminder before the Lord. 30Place the Urim and Thummim ein the breastpiece for decisions, so that they will also be over Aaron’s heart whenever he comes before the Lord. Aaron will continually carry the means of decisions for the Israelites over his heart before the Lord.

Read in Logos
Exodus 28:29: So Aaron shall bear the names of the sons of Israel in the breastpiece of judgment on his heart, when he goes into the Holy Place, to bring them to regular remembrance before the Lord.

Footnotes

  1. u28:15 Used for determining God’s will; Nm 27:21
  2. v28:16 a span its length and a span its width
  3. w28:17 Many of these stones cannot be identified with certainty.
  4. x28:17 Or beryl
  5. y28:18 Or malachite, or garnet
  6. z28:18 Or lapis lazuli
  7. a28:18 Hb obscure; , read jasper
  8. b28:19 Hb obscure
  9. c28:22 The same chains mentioned in v. 14
  10. d28:27 The place where the shoulder pieces join the front of the ephod

Cross references

  1. t28:15–28 Ex 39:8–21
  2. e28:30 Lv 8:8; Nm 27:21; Dt 33:8; Ezr 2:63; Neh 7:65