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Deuteronomy 16

The Holman Christian Standard BibleOther versions

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The Festival of Passover

16“Observe the month of Abib ijand celebrate the Passover to the Lord your God, because the Lord your God brought you out of Egypt by night in the month of Abib. k2Sacrifice to Yahweh your God a Passover animal from the herd or flock in the place where the Lord chooses to have His name dwell. l3You must not eat leavened bread with it. mFor seven days you are to eat unleavened bread with it, the bread of hardship—because you left the land of Egypt in a hurry n—so that you may remember for the rest of your life the day you left the land of Egypt. 4No yeast is to be found anywhere in your territory for seven days, oand none of the meat you sacrifice in the evening of the first day is to remain until morning. p5You are not to sacrifice the Passover animal in any of the towns the Lord your God is giving you. 6You must only sacrifice the Passover animal at the place where Yahweh your God chooses to have His name dwell. Do this in the evening as the sun sets at the same time of day you departed from Egypt. 7You are to cook and eat it in the place the Lord your God chooses, and you are to return to your tents in the morning. 8You must eat unleavened bread for six days. On the seventh day there is to be a solemn assembly to the Lord your God, and you must not do any work.

The Festival of Weeks

9“You are to count seven weeks, counting the weeks from the time the sickle is first put to the standing grain. q10You are to celebrate the Festival of Weeks rto the Lord your God with a freewill offering sthat you give in proportion to how the Lord your God has blessed you. 11Rejoice tbefore Yahweh your God in the place where He chooses to have His name dwell—you, your son and daughter, your male and female slave, the Levite within your gates, as well as the foreigner, the fatherless, and the widow among you. 12Remember that you were slaves in Egypt; carefully follow these statutes.

The Festival of Booths

13“You are to celebrate the Festival of Booths ufor seven days when you have gathered in everything from your threshing floor and winepress. v14Rejoice during your festival—you, your son and daughter, your male and female slave, as well as the Levite, the foreigner, the fatherless, and the widow within your gates. 15You are to hold a seven-day festival for the Lord your God in the place He chooses, because the Lord your God will bless you in all your produce and in all the work of your hands, wand you will have abundant joy.

16“All your males are to appear three times a year xbefore the Lord your God in the place He chooses: at the Festival of Unleavened Bread, the Festival of Weeks, and the Festival of Booths. No one is to appear before the Lord empty-handed. y17Everyone must appear with a gift suited to his means, according to the blessing the Lord your God has given you.

Appointing Judges and Officials

18“Appoint judges and officials for your tribes in all your towns the Lord your God is giving you. They are to judge the people with righteous judgment. 19Do not deny justice or show partiality to anyone. Do not accept a bribe, for it blinds the eyes of the wise and twists the words of the righteous. z20Pursue justice and justice alone, so that you will live and possess the land the Lord your God is giving you. a

Forbidden Worship

21“Do not set up an Asherah of any kind of wood next to the altar you will build for the Lord your God, 22and do not set up a sacred pillar; the Lord your God hates them. b

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Footnotes

  1. i16:1 March–April; called Nisan in the post-exilic period; Neh 2:1; Est 3:7

Cross references

  1. j16:1–8 Ex 12
  2. k16:1 Ex 13:4; 23:15; 34:18
  3. l16:2 Dt 12:11
  4. m16:3 Ex 12:15; 13:6–7; 23:15; 34:18; Lv 23:6; Nm 28:17; 2Ch 30:21; 35:17; Ezr 6:22; Ezk 45:21; Ac 20:6
  5. n16:3 Ex 12:11
  6. o16:4 Ex 12:39; 13:7
  7. p16:4 Ex 12:10; Lv 7:17; 8:32
  8. q16:9–12 Lv 23:15–21
  9. r16:10 Ex 34:22; Nm 28:26; 2Chr 8:13
  10. s16:10 Ex 35:29; Lv 7:16; 22:21, 23; Nm 15:3; Ezr 1:4, 6; 8:28; Ps 54:6
  11. t16:11 Lv 23:40; Dt 12:12; 14:26; 26:11; 27:7
  12. u16:13 Lv 23:34; Dt 31:10; 2Ch 8:13; Ezr 3:4; Zch 14:16–19
  13. v16:13–15 Lv 23:33–43
  14. w16:15 Ex 23:14, 17; 34:23–24; 1Kg 9:25
  15. x16:16 Ex 23:14, 17; 34:23–24; 1Kg 9:25; Lk 2:42
  16. y16:16 Ex 3:21; 23:15; 34:20
  17. z16:19 Ex 23:8; Dt 10:17; 27:25; 1Sm 12:3; 2Ch 19:7; Ps 15:5; Pr 17:23; Is 33:15; Ezk 22:12; Am 5:12
  18. a16:19–20 Ex 23:2–9
  19. b16:21–22 Dt 7:1–5; 12:2–3; 2Kg 23:2–6