Logos Bible Study

2 Samuel 23:1–17

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David’s Last Words

23These are the last words of David:

The declaration of David son of Jesse, e

the declaration of the man raised on high, f

the one anointed by the God of Jacob, g

the favorite singer of Israel:

2The Spirit of the Lord spoke through me,

His word was on my tongue. h

3The God of Israel spoke;

the Rock of Israel said to me,

“The one who rules the people with justice,

who rules in the fear of God, i

4is like the morning light when the sun rises

on a cloudless morning,

the glisten of rain on sprouting grass.”

5Is it not true my house is with God?

For He has established an everlasting covenant jwith me,

ordered and secured in every detail. k

Will He not bring about

my whole salvation and my every desire?

6But all the wicked are like thorns raked aside;

they can never be picked up by hand.

7The man who touches them

must be armed with iron and the shaft of a spear.

They will be completely burned up on the spot.

Exploits of David’s Warriors

8These are the names of David’s warriors: l

Josheb-basshebeth the Tahchemonite was chief of the officers. mHe wielded his spear nagainst 800 men that he killed at one time.

9After him, Eleazar son of Dodo son of an Ahohite was among the three warriors with David when they defied the Philistines. The men of Israel retreated in the place they had gathered for battle, 10but Eleazar stood his ground and attacked the Philistines until his hand was tired and stuck to his sword. The Lord brought about a great victory that day. Then the troops came back to him, but only to plunder the dead.

11After him was Shammah son of Agee the Hararite. The Philistines had assembled in formation where there was a field full of lentils. The troops fled from the Philistines, 12but Shammah took his stand in the middle of the field, defended it, and struck down the Philistines. So the Lord brought about a great victory.

13Three of the 30 leading warriors went down at harvest time and came to David at the cave of Adullam, owhile a company of Philistines was camping in the Valley of Rephaim. 14At that time David was in the stronghold, pand a Philistine garrison was at Bethlehem. 15David was extremely thirsty qand said, “If only someone would bring me water to drink from the well at the city gate of Bethlehem!” 16So three of the warriors broke through the Philistine camp and drew water from the well at the gate of Bethlehem. They brought it back to David, but he refused to drink it. Instead, he poured it out to the Lord. 17David said, “Lord, I would never do such a thing! Is this not the blood of men who risked their lives?” So he refused to drink it. Such were the exploits of the three warriors.

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Footnotes

  1. f23:1 Or raised up by the high [God]
  2. m23:8 Some Hb , read Three
  3. n23:8 Some Hb ; other Hb , read He was Adino the Eznite
  4. q23:15 And David craved

Cross references

  1. e23:1 Lk 3:32
  2. g23:1 1Sm 16:12–13; Ps 89:20
  3. h23:2 Mt 22:43; 2Pt 1:21
  4. i23:3 Ps 72:1–3; Is 11:1–5
  5. j23:5 Gn 9:16; 17:7, 19; 1Ch 16:17; Ps 105:10
  6. k23:5 2Sm 7:12–16; Ps 89:29; Is 55:3
  7. l23:8–39 1Ch 11:11–47
  8. o23:13 1Sm 22:1
  9. p23:14 1Sm 22:4–5