Logos Bible Study

2 Corinthians 3

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Living Letters

3Are we beginning to commend ourselves again? Or do we need, like some, letters of recommendation to you or from you? 2You yourselves are our letter, written on our hearts, recognized and read by everyone. f3It is clear that you are Christ’s letter, gproduced hby us, not written with ink but with the Spirit of the living God i—not on stone tablets jbut on tablets that are hearts of flesh. k

Paul’s Competence

4We have this kind of confidence toward God through Christ. 5It is not that we are competent in lourselves to consider anything as coming from ourselves, but our competence is from God. m6He has made us competent to be ministers of a new covenant, nnot of the letter, obut of the Spirit. For the letter kills, but the Spirit produces life.

New Covenant Ministry

7Now if the ministry of death, chiseled in letters on stones, came with glory, pso that the Israelites were not able to look directly at Moses’ face because of the glory from his face—a fading glory— 8how will the ministry of the Spirit not be more glorious? 9For if the ministry of condemnation had glory, the ministry of righteousness overflows with even more glory. 10In fact, what had been glorious is not glorious now by comparison because of the glory that surpasses it. 11For if what was fading away qwas glorious, what endures will be even more glorious.

12Therefore, having such a hope, rwe use great boldness. 13We are not like Moses, who used to put a veil over his face sso that the Israelites could not stare at the end of what was fading away, 14but their minds were closed. tuFor to this day, at the reading of the old covenant, vthe same veil remains; it is not lifted, because it is set aside only in Christ. w15Even to this day, whenever Moses is read, a veil lies over their hearts, 16but whenever a person turns xto the Lord, the veil is removed. y17Now the Lord is the Spirit, and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is freedom. 18We all, with unveiled faces, are looking as in a mirror at zathe glory of the Lord band are being transformed cinto the same image dfrom glory to glory; ethis is from the Lord who is the Spirit. f

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Footnotes

  1. h3:3 ministered to
  2. l3:5 from
  3. t3:14 their thoughts were hardened
  4. z3:18 Or are reflecting
  5. e3:18 Progressive glorification or sanctification
  6. f3:18 Or from the Spirit of the Lord, or from the Lord, the Spirit

Cross references

  1. f3:2 1Co 9:2
  2. g3:3 Phm 13
  3. i3:3 Dt 5:26
  4. j3:3 Ex 24:12
  5. k3:3 Pr 3:3; 7:3; Jr 17:1; 31:33; Ezk 11:19; 36:26; Heb 8:10
  6. m3:5 1Co 15:10
  7. n3:6 Lk 22:20; Heb 7:22
  8. o3:6 Rm 7:6
  9. p3:7 Ex 34:29–35; Mk 10:37; Lk 9:32; Jn 17:24; 2Co 3:18; 2Pt 3:18
  10. q3:11 Heb 2:14
  11. r3:12 1Th 1:3
  12. s3:13 Ex 34:33
  13. u3:14 Mk 8:17; Heb 3:13
  14. v3:14 Ac 13:15; 15:21; Heb 7:22
  15. w3:14 Rm 16:7; 1Pt 5:14
  16. x3:16 1Pt 2:25
  17. y3:16 Ex 34:34
  18. a3:18 1Co 13:12
  19. b3:18 Jn 17:24; 2Co 1:20; 4:4–6; 1Tm 1:11, 17
  20. c3:18 Mk 9:2
  21. d3:18 Gn 1:27; 1Jn 3:2