Logos Bible Study

2 Chronicles 4–5

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The Altar, Reservoir, and Basins

4He made a bronze altar q30 feet rlong, 30 feet swide, and 15 feet thigh.

2Then he made the cast metal reservoir, u15 feet vfrom brim to brim, perfectly round. It was 7½ feet whigh and 45 feet xin circumference. 3The likeness of oxen ywas below it, completely encircling it, 10 every half yard, zcompletely surrounding the reservoir. The oxen were cast in two rows when the reservoir was cast. 4It stood on 12 oxen, three facing north, three facing west, three facing south, and three facing east. The reservoir was on top of them and all their hindquarters were toward the center. 5The reservoir was three inches athick, and its rim was fashioned like the brim of a cup or a lily blossom. It could hold 11,000 gallons. b

6He made 10 basins for washing and he put five on the right and five on the left. cThe parts of the burnt offering were rinsed in them, dbut the reservoir was used by the priests for washing.

The Lampstands, Tables, and Courts

7He made the 10 gold lampstands according to their specifications and put them in the sanctuary, five on the right and five on the left. e8He made 10 tables and placed them in the sanctuary, five on the right and five on the left. fHe also made 100 gold bowls.

9He made the courtyard gof the priests and the large court, and doors for the court. He overlaid the doors with bronze. 10He put the reservoir on the right side, toward the southeast. h11Then Huram ijmade kthe pots, the shovels, and the bowls.

Completion of the Bronze Furnishings

So Huram finished doing the work that he was doing for King Solomon in God’s temple: 12two pillars; the bowls and the capitals on top of the two pillars; the two gratings for covering both bowls of the capitals that were on top of the pillars; 13the 400 pomegranates for the two gratings (two rows of pomegranates for each grating covering both capitals’ bowls on top of the pillars l). 14He also made the water carts mnand the basins on the water carts. 15The one reservoir and the 12 oxen underneath it, 16the pots, the shovels, the forks, and all their utensils—Huram-abi opmade them for King Solomon for the Lord’s temple. All these were made of polished bronze. 17The king had them cast in clay molds in the Jordan Valley between Succoth and Zeredah. 18Solomon made all these utensils in such great abundance that the weight of the bronze was not determined.

Completion of the Gold Furnishings

19Solomon also made all the equipment in God’s temple: the gold altar; the tables on which to put the bread of the Presence; q20the lampstands and their lamps of pure gold to burn in front of the inner sanctuary according to specifications; r21the flowers, lamps, and gold tongs—of purest gold; 22the wick trimmers, sprinkling basins, ladles, sand firepans—of purest gold; and the entryway to the temple, its inner doors to the most holy place, and the doors of the temple sanctuary—of gold.

5So all the work Solomon did for the Lord’s temple was completed. Then Solomon brought the consecrated things of his father David—the silver, the gold, and all the utensils—and put them in the treasuries of God’s temple.

Preparations for the Temple Dedication

2At that time tSolomon assembled at Jerusalem the elders of Israel—all the tribal heads, the ancestral chiefs of the Israelites—in order to bring the ark of the covenant of the Lord up from the city of David, uthat is, Zion. 3So all the men of Israel were assembled in the king’s presence at the festival; this was in the seventh month. v

4All the elders of Israel came, and the Levites picked up the ark. 5They brought up the ark, the tent of meeting, and the holy utensils that were in the tent. The priests and the Levites brought them up. 6King Solomon and the entire congregation of Israel who had gathered around him were in front of the ark sacrificing sheep and cattle that could not be counted or numbered because there were so many. 7The priests brought the ark of the Lord’s covenant to its place, into the inner sanctuary of the temple, to the most holy place, beneath the wings of the cherubim. w8And the cherubim spread their wings over the place of the ark so that the cherubim formed a cover above the ark and its poles. 9The poles were so long that their ends were seen from the holy place xyin front of the inner sanctuary, but they were not seen from outside; they are there to this very day. 10Nothing was in the ark except the two tablets that Moses had put in it at Horeb, zawhere the Lord had made a covenant with the Israelites when they came out of Egypt.

11Now all the priests who were present had consecrated themselves regardless of their divisions. bWhen the priests came out of the holy place, 12the Levitical singers dressed in fine linen and carrying cymbals, harps, and lyres cwere standing east of the altar, and with them were 120 priests blowing trumpets. dThe Levitical singers were descendants of Asaph, Heman, and Jeduthun and their sons eand relatives. 13The trumpeters and singers joined together to praise and thank the Lord with one voice. They raised their voices, accompanied by trumpets, cymbals, and musical instruments, fin praise to the Lord:

For He is good;

His faithful love endures forever. g

The temple, the Lord’s temple, was filled with a cloud. h14And because of the cloud, the priests were not able to continue ministering, for the glory of the Lord filled God’s temple. i

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Footnotes

  1. r4:1 20 cubits
  2. s4:1 20 cubits
  3. t4:1 10 cubits
  4. v4:2 10 cubits
  5. w4:2 five cubits
  6. x4:2 30 cubits
  7. y4:3 = gourds in 1Kg 7:24
  8. z4:3 10 per cubit
  9. a4:5 a handbreadth
  10. b4:5 Text emended; reads 3,000 baths in 1Kg 7:26
  11. i4:11 = Hiram in 1Kg 7:13, 40, 45
  12. m4:14 the stands
  13. o4:16 Huram my father
  14. s4:22 Or dishes, or spoons; palms
  15. v5:3 = Tishri (September–October)
  16. x5:9 Some Hb , ; other Hb read the ark; 1Kg 8:8
  17. z5:10 = Sinai

Cross references

  1. q4:1 Ex 27:1–2; 2Kg 16:14
  2. u4:2–5 1Kg 7:23–26; Ezk 47:1–12; Rv 22:1
  3. c4:6 1Kg 7:38–39
  4. d4:6 Ezk 40:38
  5. e4:7 Ex 37:17–24; 1Kg 7:49
  6. f4:8 1Kg 7:48
  7. g4:9 1Kg 6:36
  8. h4:10 1Kg 7:39
  9. j4:11 1Kg 7:13, 40, 45
  10. k4:11–5:1 1Kg 7:40–51
  11. l4:13 1Kg 7:20
  12. n4:14 1Kg 7:27–37
  13. p4:16 1Kg 7:14; 2Ch 2:13
  14. q4:19 Lv 24:5–9
  15. r4:20 Ex 25:31–40; 2Ch 4:7
  16. t5:2–14 1Kg 8:1–11
  17. u5:2 2Ch 1:4
  18. w5:7 2Ch 3:10
  19. y5:9 1Kg 8:8
  20. a5:10 Dt 10:2–5; Heb 9:4
  21. b5:11 1Ch 24:1–5
  22. c5:12 1Ch 13:8; 15:16, 24
  23. d5:12 2Ch 7:6
  24. e5:12 1Ch 25:1–4
  25. f5:13 1Ch 16:42
  26. g5:13 1Ch 16:34; 2Ch 7:3
  27. h5:13 Ex 40:34–35; Lv 16:2; Nm 9:15–16
  28. i5:14 Ex 13:21–22; 40:34–38; Dt 4:11; 5:22; 31:14–15; 2Ch 7:1–3