Logos Bible Study

1 Kings 18:20–39

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Elijah at Mount Carmel

20So Ahab summoned all the Israelites and gathered the prophets at Mount Carmel. 21Then Elijah approached all the people and said, “How long will you hesitate between two opinions? zIf Yahweh is God, follow Him. But if Baal, follow him.” aBut the people didn’t answer him a word.

22Then Elijah said to the people, “I am the only remaining prophet of the Lord, bbut Baal’s prophets are 450 men. 23Let two bulls be given to us. They are to choose one bull for themselves, cut it in pieces, and place it on the wood but not light the fire. I will prepare the other bull and place it on the wood but not light the fire. 24Then you call on the name of your god, and I will call on the name of Yahweh. cThe God who answers with fire, He is God.”

All the people answered, “That sounds good.”

25Then Elijah said to the prophets of Baal, “Since you are so numerous, choose for yourselves one bull and prepare it first. Then call on the name of your god but don’t light the fire.”

26So they took the bull that he gave them, prepared it, and called on the name of Baal from morning until noon, saying, “Baal, answer us!” But there was no sound; dno one answered. Then they danced, hobbling around the altar they had made.

27At noon Elijah mocked them. He said, “Shout loudly, for he’s a god! Maybe he’s thinking it over; maybe he has wandered away; eor maybe he’s on the road. Perhaps he’s sleeping and will wake up!” f28They shouted loudly, and cut themselves gwith knives and spears, according to their custom, until blood gushed over them. 29All afternoon they kept on raving until the offering of the evening sacrifice, hbut there was no sound; no one answered, no one paid attention. i

30Then Elijah said to all the people, “Come near me.” So all the people approached him. Then he repaired the Lord’s altar that had been torn down: j31Elijah took 12 stones—according to the number of the tribes of the sons of Jacob, to whom the word of the Lord had come, saying, “Israel will be your name” k— 32and he built an altar lwith the stones in the name of Yahweh. Then he made a trench around the altar large enough to hold about four gallons. mn33Next, he arranged the wood, cut up the bull, and placed it on the wood. He said, “Fill four water pots with water and pour it on the offering to be burned and on the wood.” 34Then he said, “A second time!” and they did it a second time. And then he said, “A third time!” and they did it a third time. 35So the water ran all around the altar; he even filled the trench with water.

36At the time for offering the evening sacrifice, oElijah the prophet approached the altar and said, “Yahweh, God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, ptoday let it be known qthat You are God in Israel and I am Your servant, and that at Your word I have done all these things. 37Answer me, Lord! Answer me so that this people will know that You, Yahweh, are God rand that You have turned their hearts back.”

38Then Yahweh’s fire fell and consumed the burnt offering, the wood, the stones, and the dust, and it licked up the water that was in the trench. 39When all the people saw it, they fell facedown sand said, “Yahweh, He is God! Yahweh, He is God!” t

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Footnotes

  1. e18:27 Or has turned aside; possibly to relieve himself
  2. m18:32 reads trench containing two measures of seed
  3. n18:32 altar corresponding to a house of two seahs of seed

Cross references

  1. z18:21 2Kg 17:41
  2. a18:21 Jos 24:15; Mt 6:24
  3. b18:22 1Kg 19:10, 14
  4. c18:24 Gn 4:26; Rm 10:13
  5. d18:26 Jr 10:5; 1Co 8:4
  6. f18:27 Hab 2:19
  7. g18:28 Lv 19:28; Dt 14:1
  8. h18:29 Ex 29:39, 41
  9. i18:29 2Kg 19:12; Is 16:12
  10. j18:30 1Kg 19:10
  11. k18:31 Gn 32:28; 35:10; 2Kg 17:34
  12. l18:32 Gn 12:7, 8; 22:9
  13. o18:36 1Kg 18:29
  14. p18:36 Ex 3:6; 4:5
  15. q18:36 Nm 16:28
  16. r18:37 Jos 4:24; Jn 11:42
  17. s18:39 Lv 9:24; Mt 17:6
  18. t18:39 1Kg 18:21, 24