Logos Bible Study

1 Kings 18:20–39

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ELIJAH AT MOUNT CARMEL

20So Ahab summoned all the Israelites and gathered the prophets at Mount Carmel. 21Then Elijah approached all the people and said, “How long will you waver between two opinions?Av If the Lord is God, follow him. But if Baal, follow him.”w But the people didn’t answer him a word.

22Then Elijah said to the people, “I am the only remaining prophet of the Lord,x but Baal’s prophets are 450 men. 23Let two bulls be given to us. They are to choose one bull for themselves, cut it in pieces, and place it on the wood but not light the fire. I will prepare the other bull and place it on the wood but not light the fire. 24Then you call on the name of your god, and I will call on the name of the Lord.y The God who answers with fire, he is God.”

All the people answered, “That’s fine.”

25Then Elijah said to the prophets of Baal, “Since you are so numerous, choose for yourselves one bull and prepare it first. Then call on the name of your god but don’t light the fire.”

26So they took the bull that he gave them, prepared it, and called on the name of Baal from morning until noon, saying, “Baal, answer us!” But there was no sound;z no one answered. Then they dancedB around the altar they had made.

27At noon Elijah mocked them. He said, “Shout loudly, for he’s a god! Maybe he’s thinking it over; maybe he has wandered away;C or maybe he’s on the road. Perhaps he’s sleeping and will wake up!”aa 28They shouted loudly, and cut themselvesab with knives and spears, according to their custom, until blood gushed over them. 29All afternoon they kept on raving until the offering of the evening sacrifice,a but there was no sound; no one answered, no one paid attention.b

30Then Elijah said to all the people, “Come near me.” So all the people approached him. Then he repaired the Lord’s altar that had been torn down:c 31Elijah took twelve stones—according to the number of the tribes of the sons of Jacob, to whom the word of the Lord had come, saying, “Israel will be your name”d—32and he built an altare with the stones in the name of the Lord. Then he made a trench around the altar large enough to hold about four gallons.DE 33Next, he arranged the wood, cut up the bull, and placed it on the wood. He said, “Fill four water pots with water and pour it on the offering to be burned and on the wood.” 34Then he said, “A second time!” and they did it a second time. And then he said, “A third time!” and they did it a third time. 35So the water ran all around the altar; he even filled the trench with water.

36At the time for offering the evening sacrifice,f the prophet Elijah approached the altar and said, “Lord, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel,g today let it be knownh that you are God in Israel and I am your servant, and that at your word I have done all these things. 37Answer me, Lord! Answer me so that this people will know that you, the Lord, are Godi and that you have turned their hearts back.”

38Then the Lord’s fire fell and consumed the burnt offering, the wood, the stones, and the dust, and it licked up the water that was in the trench. 39When all the people saw it, they fell facedownj and said, “The Lord, he is God! The Lord, he is God!”k

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Footnotes

  1. A you hobble on two crutches?
  2. BOr hobbled
  3. COr has turned aside; possibly to relieve himself
  4. D reads trench containing two measures of seed
  5. E altar corresponding to a house of two seahs of seed

Cross references

  1. v2Kg 17:41
  2. wJos 24:15; Mt 6:24
  3. x1Kg 19:10,14
  4. yGn 4:26; Rm 10:13
  5. zJr 10:5; 1Co 8:4
  6. aaHab 2:19
  7. abLv 19:28; Dt 14:1
  8. aEx 29:39,41
  9. b1Sm 4:20; 2Kg 19:16; Ps 115:4–8; Is 16:12
  10. c1Kg 19:10
  11. dGn 32:28; 35:10; 2Kg 17:34
  12. eGn 12:7,8; 22:9
  13. f1Kg 18:29
  14. gEx 3:6; 4:5
  15. hNm 16:28
  16. iJos 4:24; Jn 11:42
  17. jLv 9:24; Mt 17:6
  18. k1Kg 18:21,24