Logos Bible Study

1 Kings 11:14–25

The Holman Christian Standard BibleOther versions

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Solomon’s Enemies

14So the Lord raised up xHadad the Edomite as an enemy against Solomon. He was of the royal family in Edom. 15Earlier, when David was in Edom, Joab, the commander of the army, had gone to bury the dead and had struck down every male in Edom. 16For Joab and all Israel had remained there six months, until he had killed every male in Edom. y17Hadad fled to Egypt, along with some Edomites from his father’s servants. At the time Hadad was a small boy. 18Hadad and his men set out from Midian and went to Paran. zThey took men with them from Paran and went to Egypt, to Pharaoh king of Egypt, awho gave Hadad a house, ordered that he be given food, and gave him land. 19Pharaoh liked Hadad so much that he gave him a wife, the sister of his own wife, Queen Tahpenes. 20Tahpenes’ sister gave birth to Hadad’s son Genubath. Tahpenes herself weaned him in Pharaoh’s palace, and Genubath lived there along with Pharaoh’s sons.

21When Hadad heard in Egypt that David rested with his fathers and that Joab, the commander of the army, was dead, Hadad said to Pharaoh, “Let me leave, so I can go to my own country.”

22But Pharaoh asked him, “What do you lack here with me for you to want to go back to your own country?”

“Nothing,” he replied, “but please let me leave.”

23God raised up Rezon son of Eliada as an enemy bagainst Solomon. Rezon had fled from his master Hadadezer king of Zobah c24and gathered men to himself. He became captain of a raiding party when David killed the Zobaites. He dwent to Damascus, elived there, and became king in Damascus. 25Rezon was Israel’s enemy throughout Solomon’s reign, adding to the trouble Hadad had caused. He ruled over Aram, fgbut he loathed Israel.

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Footnotes

  1. d11:24 ; Hb reads They
  2. f11:25 Some Hb , , Syr read Edom

Cross references

  1. x11:14 1Kg 5:4; 1Ch 5:26
  2. y11:15–16 2Sm 8:13–14; 1Ch 18:12–13
  3. z11:18 Nm 10:12; Dt 1:1
  4. a11:18 1Kg 3:1
  5. b11:23 1Kg 5:4
  6. c11:23 2Sm 8:3
  7. e11:24 2Sm 8:5
  8. g11:25 Gn 10:22; 2Sm 10:19