Logos Bible Study

Proverbs 30:10–33

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10“Do not slander a slave to his master. 

The slave will curse you, 

and you will be found guilty.” 

Four Kinds of People

11A certain kind of person curses his father 

and does not bless his mother. 

12A certain kind of person thinks he is pure 

but is not washed from his own feces.b

13A certain kind of person looks around arrogantly 

and is conceited. 

14A certain kind of person, 

whose teeth are like swords 

and whose jaws are ⸤like⸥ knives, 

devours oppressed people from the earth 

and people from among humanity. 

Human Bloodsuckers

15The bloodsucking leech has two daughters—“Give!” and “Give!” 

Four Things That Are Never Satisfied

Three things are never satisfied. 

Four never say, “Enough!”: 

16the grave, 

a barren womb, 

a land that never gets enough water, 

a fire that does not say, “Enough!” 

Disrespectful Children—Their Punishment

17The eye that makes fun of a father and hates to obey a mother 

will be plucked out by ravens in the valley and eaten by young vultures. 

Four Things of Intrigue

18Three things are too amazing to me, 

even four that I cannot understand: 

19an eagle making its way through the sky, 

a snake making its way over a rock, 

a ship making its way through high seas, 

a man making his way with a virgin. 

About the Woman Who Commits Adultery

20This is the way of a woman who commits adultery: 

She eats, wipes her mouth, 

and says, “I haven’t done anything wrong!” 

Four Things That Are Intolerable

21Three things cause the earth to tremble, 

even four it cannot bear up under: 

22a slave when he becomes king, 

a godless fool when he is filled with food, 

23a woman who is unloved when she gets married, 

a maid when she replaces her mistress. 

Four Things That Are Small—Yet Smart and Strong

24Four things on earth are small, 

yet they are very wise: 

25Ants are not a strong species, 

yet they store their food in summer. 

26Rock badgers are not a mighty species, 

yet they make their home in the rocks. 

27Locusts have no king, 

yet all of them divide into swarms by instinct. 

28A lizard you can hold in your hands, 

yet it can even be found in royal palaces. 

Four Things That Move with Dignity

29There are three things that walk with dignity, 

even four that march with dignity: 

30a lion, mightiest among animals, which turns away from nothing, 

31a strutting rooster, 

a male goat, 

a king at the head of his army. 

Keep Calm and Quiet

32If you are such a godless fool as to honor yourself, 

or if you scheme, 

you had better put your hand over your mouth. 

33As churning milk produces butter 

and punching a nose produces blood, 

so stirring up angereproduces a fight. 

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Footnotes

  1. b30:12 Blunt Hebrew term but not considered vulgar.
  2. e30:33 In Hebrew there is a play on words in verse 33 where the same verb is used to express all three actions.