Logos Bible Study

2 Chronicles 12–14

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12TH CHAPTER

King Shishak Takes the Temple Treasures—1 Kings 14:21–31

1When Rehoboam had established his kingdom and made himself strong, he and all Israel abandoned the Lord’s teachings. 2In the fifth year of Rehoboam’s reign, King Shishak of Egypt attacked Jerusalem. This happened because all Israel was not loyal to the Lord. 3Shishak had 1,200 chariots, 60,000 horses, and an army of countless Libyans, Sukkites, and Sudanese from Egypt. 

4He captured the fortified cities in Judah and then came to Jerusalem. 

5The prophet Shemaiah came to Rehoboam and the leaders of Judah who had gathered in Jerusalem because of Shishak. Shemaiah said to them, “This is what the Lord says: You have abandoned me, so I will abandon you. I will hand you over to Shishak.” 6Then the commanders of Israel and the king humbled themselves. “The Lord is right!” they said. 

7When the Lord saw that they had humbled themselves, he spoke his word to Shemaiah: “They have humbled themselves. I will not destroy them. In a little while I will give them an escape. I will not use Shishak to pour my anger on Jerusalem. 8But they will become his servants so that they can learn the difference between serving me and serving foreign kings.” 

9King Shishak of Egypt attacked Jerusalem and took the treasures from the Lord’s temple and the royal palace. He took them all. He took the gold shields Solomon had made. 10So King Rehoboam made bronze shields to replace them and put them by the entrance to the royal palace, where the captains of the guards were stationed. 11Whenever the king went into the Lord’s temple, guards carried the shields and then returned them to the guardroom. 

12After Rehoboam humbled himself, the Lord was no longer angry with him and didn’t completely destroy him. So things went well in Judah. 

13King Rehoboam strengthened his position in Jerusalem and ruled. He was 41 years old when he began to rule. He ruled for 17 years in Jerusalem, the city that the Lord chose from all the tribes of Israel, the city where the Lord put his name. (Rehoboam’s mother was an Ammonite woman named Naamah.) 14He did evil things because he was not serious about dedicating himself to serving the Lord. 

15Aren’t the events concerning Rehoboam from first to last written in the records of the prophet Shemaiah and the records of the seeraIddo in the genealogies? There was war between Rehoboam and Jeroboam as long as they lived. 16Rehoboam lay down in death with his ancestors and was buried in the City of David. His son Abijah succeeded him as king. 

13TH CHAPTER

King Abijah’s War with King Jeroboam—1 Kings 15:1–8

1In the eighteenth year of the reign of Jeroboam, Abijah began to rule Judah. 2He ruled for three years in Jerusalem. His mother was named Micaiah, daughter of Uriel from Gibeah. 

There was war between Abijah and Jeroboam. 

3Abijah prepared for battle with an army of 400,000 of the best soldiers, while Jeroboam arranged to oppose him with 800,000 of the best professional soldiers. 

4Then Abijah stood on Mount Zemaraim in the mountains of Ephraim. He called out, “Jeroboam and all Israel, listen to me! 5Don’t you know that the Lord God of Israel gave the kingdom of Israel to David and his descendants forever in a permanent promise?a6But Jeroboam (Nebat’s son) rebelled against his master. He had been the servant of David’s son Solomon. 7Worthless, good-for-nothing men gathered around him. They opposed Rehoboam, son of Solomon, when Rehoboam was too young and inexperienced to challenge them. 8Do you now intend to challenge the Lord’s kingdom, which has been placed in the hands of David’s descendants? You are a large crowd, and you have the gold calves that Jeroboam made to be your gods. 9You forced out the Lord’s priests who were Aaron’s descendants, and you forced out the Levites so that you could appoint your own priests, as the people in foreign countries do. Anyone who has a young bull and seven rams can be ordained as a priest of nonexistent gods. 

10“However, the Lord is our God. We haven’t abandoned him. The priests who serve the Lord are Aaron’s descendants, and the Levites assist them. 11They sacrifice burnt offerings to the Lord every morning and every evening. They offer sweet-smelling incense and rows of bread on the cleanbtable. The lamps on the gold lamp stand burn every evening. We’re following the instructions the Lord our God gave us, but you have abandoned him. 12God is with us as our leader. His priests will sound their trumpets to call ⸤the army⸥ to fight you. Men of Israel, don’t wage war against the Lord God of your ancestors. You won’t succeed.” 

13But Jeroboam had set an ambush to attack them from behind. So Jeroboam’s army was in front of Judah, and the ambush was behind them. 14When Judah’s soldiers looked around, the battle was in front of them and behind them. They cried out to the Lord, the priests blew the trumpets, 15and the men of Judah shouted. When they shouted, God attacked Jeroboam and all Israel in front of Abijah and Judah. 16The Israelites fled from Judah’s ⸤army⸥, and God handed them over to Judah. 17So Abijah and his men defeated them decisively, and 500,000 of the best men of Israel were killed. 18So the Israelites were humbled at that time, and the men of Judah won because they trusted the Lord God of their ancestors. 19Abijah pursued Jeroboam and captured some of his cities: Bethel and its villages, Jeshanah and its villages, and Ephron and its villages. 

20Jeroboam never regained power during Abijah’s time. The Lord caused Jeroboam to become sick, and Jeroboam died. 

21But Abijah became strong. He married 14 wives and fathered 22 sons and 16 daughters. 

22Everything else about Abijah—how he lived and what he said—is written in the history by the prophet Iddo. 

14TH CHAPTERa

1Abijah lay down in death with his ancestors and was buried in the City of David. His son Asa succeeded him as king. In Asa’s time the land had peace for ten years. 

King Asa of Judah—1 Kings 15:9–15

2Asa did what the Lord his God considered good and right. 

3He got rid of the altars of foreign gods, broke down the sacred stones, and cut down the poles dedicated to the goddess Asherah. 4He told the people of Judah to dedicate their lives to serving the Lord God of their ancestors and follow his teachings and commands. 5He got rid of the illegal places of worship and the altars for incense in all the cities of Judah. The kingdom was at peace during his reign. 

6He built fortified cities in Judah because the land had peace. There was no war during those years because the Lord gave him a time of peace. 7So Asa told Judah, “Let’s build these cities and make walls around them with towers and doors that can be barred. The country is still ours because we have dedicated our lives to serving the Lord our God. We have dedicated our lives to him, and he has surrounded us with peace.” So they built the cities, and everything went well. 

8Asa had an army of 300,000 Judeans who were armed with large shields and spears and 280,000 Benjaminites who were armed with small shields and bows. All of these men were good fighting men. 

9Then Zerah from Sudan came with 1,000,000 men and 300 chariots to attack Asa. Zerah got as far as Mareshah. 10Asa went to confront him, and the two armies set up their battle lines in the Zephathah Valley at Mareshah. 

11Asa called on the Lord his God. He said, “Lord, there is no one except you who can help those who are not strong so that they can fight against a large ⸤army⸥. Help us, Lord our God, because we are depending on you. In your name we go against this large crowd. You are the Lord our God. Don’t let anyone successfully oppose you.” 

12The Lord attacked the Sudanese army in front of Asa and Judah. The Sudanese army fled. 13Asa and his troops pursued them as far as Gerar. Many of the Sudanese died in battle. As a result, the Sudanese army couldn’t fight again. It was crushed in front of the Lord and his army. The Lord’s army captured a lot of goods. 14It attacked all the cities around Gerar because the cities were afraid of the Lord. The army looted all the cities because there were many things to take. 15It also attacked those who were letting their cattle graze and captured many sheep and camels. Then it returned to Jerusalem. 

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Footnotes

  1. a12:15 A seer is a prophet.
  2. a13:5 Or “covenant.”
  3. b13:11 “Clean” refers to anything that Moses’ Teachings say is presentable to God.
  4. a14:1 2 Chronicles 14:1–15 in English Bibles is 2 Chronicles 13:23–14:14 in the Hebrew Bible.