Galatians 4:28–5:1
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4:28But you,39 brothers and sisters,40 are children of the promise like Isaac. 4:29But just as at that time the one born by natural descent41 persecuted the one born according to the Spirit,42 so it is now. 4:30But what does the scripture say? “Throw out the slave woman and her son, for the son of the slave woman will not share the inheritance with the son”43 of the free woman. 4:31Therefore, brothers and sisters,44 we are not children of the slave woman but of the free woman.
Freedom of the Believer
5:1For freedom1 Christ has set us free. Stand firm, then, and do not be subject again to the yoke2 of slavery.
Footnotes
- 39 Most (א A C D2 Ψ 062 𝔐 lat sy bo) read “we” here, while “you” is found in 𝔓46 B D* F G 0261vid 0278 33 1739 sa. It is more likely that a copyist, noticing the first person pronouns in vv. 26 and 31, changed a second person pronoun here to first person for consistency.
- 40 Grk “brothers.” See note on the phrase “brothers and sisters” in .
- 41 Grk “according to the flesh”; see the note on the phrase “by natural descent” in .
- 42 Or “the one born by the Spirit’s [power].”
- 43 A quotation from Gen 21:10. The phrase of the free woman does not occur in Gen 21:10.
- 44 Grk “brothers.” See note on the phrase “brothers and sisters” in .
- 1 Translating the dative as “For freedom” shows the purpose for Christ setting us free; however, it is also possible to take the phrase in the sense of means or instrument (“with [or by] freedom”), referring to the freedom mentioned in 4:31 and implied throughout the letter.
- 2 Here the yoke figuratively represents the burdensome nature of slavery.
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