Logos Bible Study

Psalm 18–19

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Psalm 18a

For the choir director; by David, the servant of the Lord. He sang this song to the Lord when the Lord rescued him from all his enemies, especially from Saul. He said, 

1I love you, O Lord, my strength. 

2The Lord is my rock and my fortress and my Savior, 

my God, my rock in whom I take refuge, 

my shield, and the strength of my salvation, 

my stronghold. 

3The Lord should be praised. 

I called on him, and I was saved from my enemies. 

4The ropes of death had become tangled around me. 

The torrents of destruction had overwhelmed me. 

5The ropes of the grave had surrounded me. 

The clutches of death had confronted me. 

6I called on the Lord in my distress. 

I cried to my God for help. 

He heard my voice from his temple, 

and my cry for help reached his ears. 

7Then the earth shook and quaked. 

Even the foundations of the mountains trembled. 

They shook violently because he was angry. 

8Smoke went up from his nostrils, 

and a raging fire came out of his mouth. 

Glowing coals flared up from it. 

9He spread apart the heavens 

and came down with a dark cloud under his feet. 

10He rode on one of the angelsbas he flew, 

and he soared on the wings of the wind. 

11He made the darkness his hiding place, 

the dark rain clouds his covering. 

12Out of the brightness in front of him, 

those rain clouds passed by with hailstones and lightning. 

13The Lord thundered in the heavens. 

The Most High made his voice heard with hailstones and lightning. 

14He shot his arrows and scattered them. 

He flashed streaks of lightning and threw them into confusion. 

15Then the ocean floor could be seen. 

The foundations of the earth were laid bare 

at your stern warning, O Lord, 

at the blast of the breath from your nostrils. 

16He reached down from high above and took hold of me. 

He pulled me out of the raging water. 

17He rescued me from my strong enemy 

and from those who hated me, 

because they were too strong for me. 

18On the day when I faced disaster, they confronted me, 

but the Lord came to my defense. 

19He brought me out to a wide-open place. 

He rescued me because he was pleased with me. 

20The Lord rewarded me 

because of my righteousness, 

because my hands are clean. 

He paid me back 

21because I have kept the ways of the Lord 

and I have not wickedly turned away from my God, 

22because all his judgments are in front of me 

and I have not turned away from his laws. 

23I was innocent as far as he was concerned. 

I have kept myself from guilt. 

24The Lord paid me back 

because of my righteousness, 

because he can see that my hands are clean. 

25⸤In dealing⸥ with faithful people you are faithful, 

with innocent people you are innocent, 

26with pure people you are pure. 

⸤In dealing⸥ with devious people you are clever. 

27You save humble people, 

but you bring down a conceited look. 

28O Lord, you light my lamp. 

My God turns my darkness into light. 

29With you I can attack a line of soldiers. 

With my God I can break through barricades. 

30God’s way is perfect! 

The promise of the Lord has proven to be true. 

He is a shield to all those who take refuge in him. 

31Who is God but the Lord? 

Who is a rock except our God? 

32God arms me with strength 

and makes my way perfect. 

33He makes my feet like those of a deer 

and gives me sure footing on high places. 

34He trains my hands for battle 

so that my arms can bend an ⸤archer’s⸥ bow of bronze. 

35You have given me the shield of your salvation. 

Your right hand supports me. 

Your gentleness makes me great. 

36You make a wide path for me to walk on 

so that my feet do not slip. 

37I chased my enemies and caught up with them. 

I did not return until I had ended their lives. 

38I wounded them so badly that they were unable to get up. 

They fell under my feet. 

39You armed me with strength for battle. 

You made my opponents bow at my feet. 

40You made my enemies turn their backs to me, 

and I destroyed those who hated me. 

41They cried out for help, but there was no one to save them. 

They cried out to the Lord, but he did not answer them. 

42I beat them into a powder as fine as the dust blown by the wind. 

I threw them out as though they were dirt on the streets. 

43You rescued me from my conflicts with the people. 

You made me the leader of nations. 

A people I did not know will serve me: 

44As soon as they hear of me, they will obey me. 

Foreigners will cringe in front of me. 

45Foreigners will lose heart, 

and they will tremble when they come out of their fortifications. 

46The Lord lives! 

Thanks be to my rock! 

May God my Savior be honored. 

47God gives me vengeance! 

He brings people under my authority. 

48He saves me from my enemies. 

You lift me up above my opponents. 

You rescue me from violent people. 

49That is why I will give thanks to you, O Lord, among the nations 

and make music to praise your name. 

50He gives great victories to his king. 

He shows mercy to his anointed, 

to David, and to his descendantcforever. 

Psalm 19

For the choir director; a psalm by David. 

1The heavens declare the glory of God, 

and the sky displays what his hands have made. 

2One day tells a story to the next. 

One night shares knowledge with the next 

3without talking, 

without words, 

without their voices being heard. 

4⸤Yet,⸥ their sound has gone out into the entire world, 

their message to the ends of the earth. 

He has set up a tent in the heavens for the sun, 

5which comes out of its chamber like a bridegroom. 

Like a champion, it is eager to run its course. 

6It rises from one end of the heavens. 

It circles around to the other. 

Nothing is hidden from its heat. 

7The teachings of the Lord are perfect. 

They renew the soul. 

The testimony of the Lord is dependable. 

It makes gullible people wise. 

8The instructions of the Lord are correct. 

They make the heart rejoice. 

The command of the Lord is radiant. 

It makes the eyes shine. 

9The fear of the Lord is pure. 

It endures forever. 

The decisions of the Lord are true. 

They are completely fair. 

10They are more desirable than gold, even the finest gold. 

They are sweeter than honey, even the drippings from a honeycomb. 

11As your servant I am warned by them. 

There is a great reward in following them. 

12Who can notice every mistake? 

Forgive my hidden faults. 

13Keep me from sinning. 

Do not let anyone gain control over me. 

Then I will be blameless, 

and I will be free from any great offense. 

14May the words from my mouth and the thoughts from my heart 

be acceptable to you, O Lord, my rock and my defender. 

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Footnotes

  1. a18:1 Psalm 18 is virtually identical in wording to 2 Samuel 22.
  2. b18:10 Or “cherubim.”
  3. c18:50 Or “to his descendants.”