Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 47–49

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47TH CHAPTER

Babylon’s Fall

1Go, sit in the dirt, 

virgin princess of Babylon! 

Sit on the ground, not on a throne, 

princess of the Babylonians! 

You will no longer be called soft and delicate. 

2Take millstones and grind flour. 

Remove your veil. 

Take off your skirt. 

Uncover your legs, and cross the river. 

3People will see you naked. 

People will see your shame. 

I will take revenge. 

I won’t spare anyone. 

4Our defender is the Holy One of Israel. 

His name is the Lord of Armies. 

5Go into the dark, and sit in silence, 

princess of the Babylonians! 

You will no longer be called the queen of kingdoms. 

6I was angry with my people. 

I dishonored those who belong to me. 

I put them under your control. 

You showed them no mercy. 

You placed a heavy burden on old people. 

7You said, “I will always be a queen.” 

You didn’t carefully consider these things 

or keep in mind how they would end. 

8Now then, listen to this, you lover of pleasure. 

You live securely and say to yourself, 

“I’m the only one, and there’s no one else. 

I won’t live as a widow. 

I won’t suffer the loss of children.” 

9In one day both of these will happen to you instantly: 

the loss of your children and your husband. 

All this will happen to you in spite of 

your evil magic and your many spells. 

10You feel safe in your wickedness 

and say, “No one can see me.” 

Your wisdom and knowledge have led you astray, 

so you say to yourself, 

“I’m the only one, and there’s no one else.” 

11But evil will happen to you. 

You won’t know how to keep it away. 

Disaster will strike you. 

You won’t be able to stop it. 

Destruction will overtake you suddenly. 

You won’t expect it. 

12Keep practicing your spells and your evil magic. 

You have practiced them ever since you were young. 

You may succeed. 

You may cause terror. 

13You are worn out by your many plans. 

Let your astrologers and your stargazers, 

who foretell the future month by month, 

come to you, rise up, and save you. 

14They are like straw. 

Fire burns them. 

They can’t rescue themselves from the flames. 

There are no glowing coals to keep them warm 

and no fire for them to sit by. 

15This is how it will be for those who have worked with you, 

for those who have been with you ever since you were young. 

They will go their own ways, 

and there will be no one to save you. 

48TH CHAPTER

The Lord Will Refine His People Before He Rescues Them from Babylon

1Listen to this, descendants of Jacob! 

You are given the name of Israel. 

You are descended from Judah.a

You take oaths by the name of the Lord. 

You acknowledge the God of Israel, 

but you are not honest or sincere. 

2You call yourselves ⸤citizens⸥ of the holy city. 

You depend on the God of Israel. 

His name is the Lord of Armies. 

3From the beginning I revealed to you what would happen. 

These words came out of my mouth, 

and I made them known. 

Suddenly, I acted, and they happened. 

4I know that you are stubborn. 

Like iron, you are hardheaded. 

Like bronze, nothing gets through your thick skull. 

5That is why I revealed to you what would happen long ago. 

I told you about them before they happened. 

⸤I did this⸥ so you couldn’t say, 

“My gods have done these things. 

My carved idols and my metal idols 

have commanded them to happen.” 

6You’ve heard these words. 

Now look at all this. 

Won’t you admit it? 

From now on I will reveal to you new things, 

hidden things that you do not know. 

7They are created now, not in the past. 

You haven’t heard about them before today, 

so you can’t say that you already knew about them. 

8You have never heard about them. 

You have never known about them. 

Your ears have never been open to hear them before. 

I know that you’ve acted very treacherously 

and that you have been called a rebel since you were born. 

9For my name’s sake I’ll be patient. 

For my glory’s sake I’ll hold my anger back from you, 

rather than destroy you. 

10I have refined you, 

but not like silver. 

I have tested you in the furnace of suffering. 

11I am doing this for myself, only for myself. 

Why should my name be dishonored? 

I will not give my glory to anyone else. 

12Listen to me, Jacob, 

Israel, whom I have called. 

I am the one. 

I am the first and the last. 

13My hand laid the foundation of the earth. 

My right hand stretched out the heavens. 

When I call for them, they both stand. 

14Gather together, all of you, and listen. 

What idol has revealed such things? 

The Lord loves Cyrus. 

He will carry out the Lord’s plan against Babylon. 

He will use his strength against the Babylonians. 

15I alone have spoken. 

I have called him. 

I will bring him here, and he will succeed. 

16Come here. Listen to this: 

From the beginning I have spoken nothing in private. 

From the time it took place, I was there. 

Now the Almighty Lord has sent me and his Spirit. 

17This is what the Lord, your Defender, the Holy One of Israel, says: 

I am the Lord your God. 

I teach you what is best for you. 

I lead you where you should go. 

18If only you had listened to my commands! 

Your peace would be like a river ⸤that never runs dry⸥. 

Your righteousness would be like waves on the sea. 

19Your descendants would be like sand. 

Your children would be like its grains. 

Their names would not be cut off or wiped out in my presence. 

20Leave Babylon; flee from the Babylonians! 

Shout for joy as you tell it and announce it. 

Shout it out to the ends of the earth. 

Say that the Lord has reclaimed his servant Jacob. 

21They weren’t thirsty when he led them through the deserts. 

He made water flow from a rock for them. 

He split a rock, and water gushed out. 

22“There is no peace for the wicked,” says the Lord. 

49TH CHAPTER

The Lord’s Servant Will Bring Salvation to the Nations

1Listen to me, you islands. 

Pay attention, you people far away. 

Before I was born, the Lord chose me. 

While I was in my mother’s womb, he recorded my name. 

2He made my tongue like a sharp sword 

and hid me in the palm of his hand. 

He made me like a sharpened arrow 

and hid me in his quiver. 

3He said to me, 

“You are my servant Israel. 

I will display my glory through you.” 

4But I said, 

“I have worked hard for nothing. 

I have used my strength, but I didn’t accomplish anything. 

Yet, certainly my case is in the Lord’s hands, 

and my reward is with my God.” 

5The Lord formed me in the womb to be his servant 

in order to bring Jacob back to him 

and gather Israel to him. 

(The Lord honors me, 

and my God has become my strength.) 

6Now, the Lord says, 

“You are not just my servant 

who restores the tribes of Jacob 

and brings back those in Israel whom I have preserved. 

I have also made you a light for the nations 

so that you would save people all over the world.” 

7The Lord is the defender of Israel, its Holy One. 

This is what the Lord says to the despised one, to the one scorned by the nation, to the slave of rulers: 

Kings will see ⸤you⸥ and stand. 

Princes will see ⸤you⸥ and bow. 

The Lord is faithful. 

The Holy One of Israel has chosen you. 

8This is what the Lord says: 

In the time of favor I will answer you. 

In the day of salvation I will help you. 

I will protect you. 

I will appoint you as my promiseato the people. 

You will restore the land. 

You will make them inherit the desolate inheritance. 

9You will say to the prisoners, “Come out,” 

and to those who are in darkness, “Show yourselves.” 

They will graze along every path, 

and they will find pastures on every bare hill. 

10They will never be hungry or thirsty, 

nor will the sun or the burning, hot wind strike them. 

The one who has compassion on them will lead them 

and guide them to springs. 

11I will turn all my mountains into roads, 

and my highways will be restored. 

12They will come from far away. 

They will come from the north and from the west, 

and they will come from the land of Sinim. 

13Sing with joy, you heavens! 

Rejoice, you earth! 

Break into shouts of joy, you mountains! 

The Lord has comforted his people 

and will have compassion on his humble people. 

The Lord Has Not Forgotten Israel

14But Zion said, “The Lord has abandoned me. 

My Lord has forgotten me.” 

15Can a woman forget her nursing child? 

Will she have no compassion on the child from her womb? 

Although mothers may forget, 

I will not forget you. 

16I have engraved you on the palms of my hands. 

Your walls are always in my presence. 

17Your children will hurry back. 

Those who destroyed you and laid waste to you will leave you. 

18Look up, look around, and watch! 

All of your children are gathering together and returning to you. 

“I solemnly swear as I live,” declares the Lord, 

“you will wear all of them like jewels 

and display them on yourself as a bride would.” 

19Though you are destroyed and demolished and your land is in ruins, 

you will be too crowded for ⸤your⸥ people now. 

Those who devoured you will be long gone. 

20The children taken from you will say to you, 

“This place is too crowded for me. 

Make room for me to live here.” 

21Then you will ask yourself, 

“Who has fathered these ⸤children⸥ for me? 

I was childless and unable to have children. 

I was exiled and rejected. 

Who raised these ⸤children for me⸥? 

I was left alone. 

Where have they come from?” 

22This is what the Almighty Lord says: 

I will lift my hand ⸤to signal⸥ the nations. 

I will raise my flag for the people. 

They will bring your sons in their arms 

and carry your daughters on their shoulders. 

23Then kings will be your foster fathers, 

and their queens will nurse you. 

They will bow in front of you 

with their faces touching the ground. 

They will lick the dust at your feet. 

Then you will know that I am the Lord. 

Those who wait with hope for me will not be put to shame. 

24Can loot be taken away from mighty men 

or prisoners be freed from conquerors? 

25This is what the Lord says: 

Prisoners will be freed from mighty men. 

Loot will be taken away from tyrants. 

I will fight your enemies, 

and I will save your children. 

26I will make your oppressors eat their own flesh, 

and they will become drunk on their own blood 

as though it were new wine. 

Then all humanity will know that I am the Lord, who saves you, 

the Mighty One of Jacob, who reclaims you. 

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Footnotes

  1. a48:1 Dead Sea Scrolls; Masoretic Text “the fountain of Judah.”
  2. a49:8 Or “covenant.”