Deuteronomy 13–14

13TH CHAPTER^a

How Israel Is to Deal with False Prophets

¹One of your people, claiming to be a prophet or to have prophetic dreams, may predict a miraculous sign or an amazing thing. ²What he predicts may even take place. But don’t listen to that prophet or dreamer^bif he says, “Let’s worship and serve other gods.” (Those gods may be gods you’ve never heard of.) ³The Lord your God is testing you to find out if you really love him with all your heart and with all your soul. ⁴Worship the Lord your God, fear him, obey his commands, listen to what he says, serve him, and be loyal to him. ⁵That prophet or dreamer must be put to death because he preached rebellion against the Lord your God, who brought you out of Egypt and freed you from slavery. He was trying to lead you away from following the directions the Lord your God gave you. You must get rid of this evil. 

⁶Your own brother, son, or daughter, the wife you love, or your best friend may secretly tempt you, saying, “Let’s go worship other gods.” (Those gods may be gods that you and your ancestors never knew. ⁷They may be the gods of the people around you, who live near or far, from one end of the land to the other.) ⁸Don’t be influenced by any of these people or listen to them. Have no pity on them. Don’t feel sorry for them or protect them. ⁹You must put them to death. You must start the execution. Then all the other people will join you in putting them to death. ¹⁰Stone them to death because they were trying to lead you away from the Lord your God, who brought you out of slavery in Egypt. ¹¹All Israel will hear about it and be afraid. Then no one among you will ever do such a wicked thing again. 

¹²You may hear that the residents in one of the cities which the Lord your God is giving you to live in ¹³have been led away from the Lord your God by worthless people. You may hear that these people have been saying, “Let’s worship other gods.” (Those gods may be gods you’ve never heard of.) ¹⁴Then make a thorough investigation. If it is true, and you can prove that this disgusting thing has been done among you, ¹⁵you must kill the residents of that city with swords and destroy that city and everyone in it, including the animals, because they are claimed by God. ¹⁶Gather their goods into the middle of the city square. Then burn their city and all their goods as a burnt offering to the Lord your God. It must remain a mound of ruins and never be rebuilt. ¹⁷Don’t ever take any of the things claimed for destruction. Then the Lord will stop being angry and will show you mercy. In his mercy he will make your population increase, as he swore to your ancestors. ¹⁸The Lord your God will do this if you listen to him, obey all the commands that I’m giving you today, and do what he considers right. 

14TH CHAPTER

Religious Practices—Leviticus 11:1–23

¹You are the children of the Lord your God. So when someone dies, don’t ⸤mourn⸥ by cutting yourselves or shaving bald spots on your head. ²You are people who are holy to the Lord your God. Out of all the people who live on earth, the Lord has chosen you to be his own special possession. 

³Never eat anything that is disgusting to the Lord. ⁴Here are the ⸤kinds of⸥ animals you may eat: oxen, sheep, goats, ⁵deer, gazelles, fallow deer,^awild goats, mountain goats, antelope, and mountain sheep. ⁶You may eat all animals that have completely divided hoofs and that also chew their cud. ⁷But some animals chew their cud, while others have completely divided hoofs. You may not eat these ⸤kinds of⸥ animals. They include camels, rabbits, and rock badgers. (Although they chew their cud, they don’t have divided hoofs. They are unclean^bfor you.) ⁸Also, you may not eat pigs. (Although their hoofs are divided, they don’t chew their cud.) Never eat their meat or touch their dead bodies. 

⁹Here’s what you may eat of every creature that lives in the water: You may eat any creature that has fins and scales. ¹⁰But never eat anything that doesn’t have fins and scales. It is unclean for you. 

¹¹You may eat any clean bird. ¹²But here are the birds that you should never eat: eagles, bearded vultures, black vultures, ¹³buzzards, all types of kites, ¹⁴all types of crows, ¹⁵ostriches, nighthawks, seagulls, all types of falcons, ¹⁶little owls, great owls, barn owls, ¹⁷pelicans, ospreys, cormorants, ¹⁸storks, all types of herons, hoopoes, and bats. 

¹⁹Every swarming, winged insect is also unclean for you. They must never be eaten. ²⁰However, you may eat any ⸤other kind of⸥ flying creature that is clean. 

²¹Never eat any creature that dies naturally. You may give it to the foreigners who live in your cities, and they may eat it. You may also sell it to foreigners who are visiting. But you are people who are holy to the Lord your God. 

Never cook a young goat in its mother’s milk. 

Giving God One-Tenth of Everything

²²Every year be sure to save a tenth of the crops harvested from whatever you plant in your fields. ²³Eat the tenth of your grain, new wine, and olive oil, and eat the firstborn of your cattle, sheep, and goats in the presence of the Lord your God in the place he will choose to put his name. Then you will learn to fear the Lord your God as long as you live. 

²⁴But the place the Lord your God will choose to put his name may be too far away. He may bless you with so much that you can’t carry a tenth of your income that far. ²⁵If so, exchange the tenth part of your income for silver. Take the silver with you, and go to the place the Lord your God will choose. ²⁶Use the silver to buy whatever you want: cattle, sheep, goats, wine, liquor—whatever you choose. Then you and your family will eat and enjoy yourselves there in the presence of the Lord your God. ²⁷Never forget to take care of the Levites who live in your cities. They have no land of their own as you have. 

²⁸At the end of every third year bring a tenth of that year’s crop, and store it in your cities. ²⁹Foreigners, orphans, and widows who live in your cities may come to eat all they want. The Levites may also come because they have no land of their own as you have. Then the Lord your God will bless you in whatever work you do.