Daniel 8–12

Daniel’s Vision of a Ram and a Goat

8In the third year that Belshazzar was king, I saw a second vision.^{p 2}In the vision I suddenly found myself in the walled city of Susa in the province of Elam. I was standing by the River Ulai, ³and there beside the river I saw a ram that had two long horns, one of which was longer and newer than the other. ⁴I watched the ram butting with his horns to the west, the north, and the south. No animal could stop him or escape his power. He did as he pleased and grew arrogant.

⁵While I was wondering what this meant, a goat came rushing out of the west, moving so fast that his feet didn’t touch the ground. He had one prominent horn between his eyes. ⁶He came towards the ram, which I had seen standing beside the river, and rushed at him with all his force. ⁷I watched him attack the ram. He was so angry that he smashed into him and broke the two horns. The ram had no strength to resist. He was thrown to the ground and trampled on, and there was no one who could save him.

⁸The goat grew more and more arrogant, but at the height of his power his horn was broken. In its place four prominent horns came up, each pointing in a different direction. ⁹Out of one of these four horns grew a little horn, whose power extended towards the south and the east and towards the Promised Land. ^10*It grew strong enough to attack the army of heaven, the stars themselves, and it threw some of them to the ground and trampled on them. ¹¹It even defied the Prince of the heavenly army, stopped the daily sacrifices offered to him, and desecrated the Temple. ¹²People sinned there instead of offering the proper daily sacrifices,^q and true religion was thrown to the ground. The horn was successful in everything it did.

¹³Then I heard one angel ask another, “How long will these things that were seen in the vision continue? How long will an awful sin replace the daily sacrifices? How long will the army of heaven and the Temple be trampled on?”

¹⁴I heard the other angel answer, “It will continue for 2,300 evenings and mornings, during which sacrifices will not be offered. Then the Temple will be restored.”

The Angel Gabriel Explains the Vision

¹⁵I was trying to understand what the vision meant, when suddenly someone was standing in front of me. ^16*I heard a voice call out over the River Ulai, “Gabriel, explain to him the meaning of what he saw.” ¹⁷Gabriel came and stood beside me, and I was so terrified that I fell to the ground.

He said to me, “Mortal man, understand the meaning. The vision has to do with the end of the world.” ¹⁸While he was talking, I fell to the ground unconscious. But he took hold of me, raised me to my feet, ¹⁹and said, “I am showing you what the result of God’s anger will be. The vision refers to the time of the end.

²⁰“The ram you saw that had two horns represents the kingdoms of Media and Persia. ²¹The goat represents the kingdom of Greece, and the prominent horn between his eyes is the first king. ²²The four horns that came up when the first horn was broken represent the four kingdoms into which that nation will be divided and which will not be as strong as the first kingdom.

²³“When the end of those kingdoms is near and they have become so wicked that they must be punished, there will be a stubborn, vicious, and deceitful king. ²⁴He will grow strong—but not by his own power. He will cause terrible destruction and be successful in everything he does. He will bring destruction on powerful men and on God’s own people. ²⁵Because he is cunning, he will succeed in his deceitful ways. He will be proud of himself and destroy many people without warning. He will even defy the greatest King of all, but he will be destroyed without the use of any human power. ²⁶This vision about the evening and morning sacrifices which has been explained to you will come true. But keep it secret now, because it will be a long time before it does come true.”

²⁷I was depressed and ill for several days. Then I got up and went back to the work that the king had assigned to me, but I was puzzled by the vision and could not understand it.

Daniel Prays for His People

9Darius the Mede, who was the son of Xerxes, ruled over the kingdom of Babylonia. ^2*In the first year of his reign, I was studying the sacred books and thinking about the 70 years that Jerusalem would be in ruins, according to what the Lord had told the prophet Jeremiah. ³And I prayed earnestly to the Lord God, pleading with him, fasting, wearing sackcloth, and sitting in ashes. ⁴I prayed to the Lord my God and confessed the sins of my people. I said, “Lord God, you are great, and we honour you. You are faithful to your covenant and show constant love to those who love you and do what you command.

⁵“We have sinned, we have been evil, we have done wrong. We have rejected what you commanded us to do and have turned away from what you showed us was right. ⁶We have not listened to your servants the prophets, who spoke in your name to our kings, our rulers, our ancestors, and our whole nation. ⁷You, Lord, always do what is right, but we have always brought disgrace on ourselves. This is true of all of us who live in Judea and in Jerusalem and of all the Israelites whom you scattered in countries near and far because they were unfaithful to you. ⁸Our kings, our rulers, and our ancestors have acted shamefully and sinned against you, Lord. ⁹You are merciful and forgiving, although we have rebelled against you. ¹⁰We did not listen to you, O Lord our God, when you told us to live according to the laws which you gave us through your servants the prophets. ¹¹All Israel broke your laws and refused to listen to what you said. We sinned against you, and so you brought on us the curses that are written in the Law of Moses, your servant. ¹²You did what you said you would do to us and our rulers. You punished Jerusalem more severely than any other city on earth, ¹³giving us all the punishment described in the Law of Moses. But even now, O Lord our God, we have not tried to please you by turning from our sins or by following your truth. ¹⁴You, O Lord our God, were prepared to punish us, and you did, because you always do what is right, and we did not listen to you.

¹⁵“O Lord our God, you showed your power by bringing your people out of Egypt, and your power is still remembered. We have sinned; we have done wrong. ¹⁶You have defended us in the past, so do not be angry with Jerusalem any longer. It is your city, your sacred hill.^r All the people in the neighbouring countries look down on Jerusalem and on your people because of our sins and the evil our ancestors did. ¹⁷O God, hear my prayer and pleading. Restore your Temple, which has been destroyed; restore it so that everyone will know that you are God. ¹⁸Listen to us, O God; look at us, and see the trouble we are in and the suffering of the city that bears your name. We are praying to you because you are merciful, not because we have done right. ¹⁹Lord, hear us. Lord, forgive us. Lord, listen to us, and act! In order that everyone will know that you are God, do not delay! This city and these people are yours.”

Gabriel Explains the Prophecy

²⁰I went on praying, confessing my sins and the sins of my people Israel, and pleading with the Lord my God to restore his holy Temple. ^21*While I was praying, Gabriel, whom I had seen in the earlier vision, came flying down to where I was. It was the time for the evening sacrifice to be offered. ²²He explained, “Daniel, I have come here to help you understand the prophecy. ²³When you began to plead with God, he answered you. He loves you, and so I have come to tell you the answer. Now pay attention while I explain the vision.

²⁴“Seven times seventy years is the length of time God has set for freeing your people and your holy city from sin and evil. Sin will be forgiven and eternal justice established, so that the vision and the prophecy will come true, and the holy Temple^s will be rededicated. ²⁵Note this and understand it: from the time the command is given to rebuild Jerusalem, until God’s chosen leader comes, seven times seven years will pass. Jerusalem will be rebuilt with streets and strong defences, and will stand for seven times sixty-two years, but this will be a time of troubles. ²⁶And at the end of that time God’s chosen leader will be killed unjustly.^t The city and the Temple will be destroyed by the invading army of a powerful ruler. The end will come like a flood, bringing the war and destruction which God has prepared. ^27*That ruler will have a firm agreement with many people for seven years, and when half this time is past, he will put an end to sacrifices and offerings. The Awful Horror^u will be placed on the highest point of the Temple and will remain there until the one who put it there meets the end which God has prepared for him.”

Daniel’s Vision by the River Tigris

10(In the third year that Cyrus was emperor of Persia, a message was revealed to Daniel, who is also called Belteshazzar. The message was true but extremely hard to understand.^v It was explained to him in a vision.)

²At that time, I was mourning for three weeks. ³I did not eat any rich food or any meat, drink any wine, or comb my hair until the three weeks were past.

⁴On the 24th day of the first month of the year, I was standing on the bank of the mighty River Tigris. ^5*I looked up and saw someone who was wearing linen clothes and a belt of fine gold. ^6*His body shone like a jewel. His face was as bright as a flash of lightning, and his eyes blazed like fire. His arms and legs shone like polished bronze, and his voice sounded like the roar of a great crowd.

⁷I was the only one who saw the vision. Those who were with me did not see anything, but they were terrified and ran and hid. ⁸I was left there alone, watching this amazing vision. I had no strength left, and my face was so changed that no one could have recognized me. ⁹When I heard his voice, I fell to the ground unconscious and lay there…