Logos Bible Study

2 Kings 6:24–7:20

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The Siege of Samaria

24Some time later King Benhadad of Syria led his entire army against Israel and laid siege to the city of Samaria. 25As a result of the siege the food shortage in the city was so severe that a donkey’s head cost 80 pieces of silver, and 200 grammes of dove’s dungm cost five pieces of silver.

26The king of Israel was walking by on the city wall when a woman cried out, “Help me, Your Majesty!”

27He replied, “If the Lord won’t help you, what help can I provide? Have I got any wheat or wine? 28What’s your trouble?”

She answered, “The other day this woman here suggested that we eat my child, and then eat her child the next day. 29*So we cooked my son and ate him. The next day I told her that we would eat her son, but she had hidden him!”

30Hearing this, the king tore his clothes in dismay, and the people who were close to the wall could see that he was wearing sackcloth under his clothes. 31He exclaimed, “May God strike me dead if Elisha is not beheaded before the day is over!” 32And he sent a messenger to get Elisha.

Meanwhile, Elisha was at home with some elders who were visiting him. Before the king’s messenger arrived, Elisha said to the elders, “That murderer is sending someone to kill me! Now, when he gets here, shut the door and don’t let him come in. The king himself will be just behind him.” 33He had hardly finished saying this, when the kingn arrived and said, “It’s the Lord who has brought this trouble on us! Why should I wait any longer for him to do something?”

7Elisha answered, “Listen to what the Lord says! By this time tomorrow you will be able to buy in Samaria three kilogrammes of the best wheat or six kilogrammes of barley for one piece of silver.”

2The personal attendant of the king said to Elisha, “That can’t happen—not even if the Lord himself were to send graino at once!”

“You will see it happen, but you will never eat any of the food,” Elisha replied.

The Syrian Army Leaves

3Four men who were suffering from a dreaded skin disease were outside the gates of Samaria, and they said to one another, “Why should we wait here until we die? 4It’s no use going into the city, because we would starve to death in there; but if we stay here, we’ll die also. So let’s go to the Syrian camp; the worst they can do is kill us, but maybe they will spare our lives.” 5So, as it began to get dark, they went to the Syrian camp, but when they reached it, no one was there. 6The Lord had made the Syrians hear what sounded like the advance of a large army, with horses and chariots, and the Syrians thought that the king of Israel had hired Hittite and Egyptian kings and their armies to attack them. 7So that evening the Syrians had fled for their lives, abandoning their tents, horses, and donkeys, and leaving the camp just as it was.

8When the four men reached the edge of the camp, they went into a tent, ate and drank what was there, grabbed the silver, gold, and clothing they found, and went off and hid them; then they returned, entered another tent, and did the same thing. 9But then they said to each other, “We shouldn’t be doing this! We have good news and we shouldn’t keep it to ourselves. If we wait until morning to tell it, we are sure to be punished. Let’s go at once and tell the king’s officers!” 10So they left the Syrian camp, went back to Samaria and called out to the guards at the gates: “We went to the Syrian camp and didn’t see or hear anybody; the horses and donkeys have not been untied, and the tents are just as the Syrians left them.”

11The guards announced the news, and it was reported in the palace. 12It was still night, but the king got out of bed and said to his officials, “I’ll tell you what the Syrians are planning! They know about the famine here, so they have left their camp to go and hide in the countryside. They think that we will leave the city to find food, and then they will take us alive and capture the city.”

13One of his officials said, “The people here in the city are doomed anyway, like those that have already died. So let’s send some men with five of the horses that are left, so that we can find out what has happened.”p 14They chose some men, and the king sent them in two chariots with instructions to go and find out what had happened to the Syrian army. 15The men went as far as the Jordan, and all along the road they saw the clothes and equipment that the Syrians had abandoned as they fled. Then they returned and reported to the king. 16The people of Samaria rushed out and looted the Syrian camp. And, as the Lord had said, 3 kilogrammes of the best wheat or 6 kilogrammes of barley were sold for one piece of silver.

17It so happened that the king of Israel had put the city gate under the command of the officer who was his personal attendant. The officer was trampled to death there by the people and died, as Elisha had predicted when the king went to see him. 18Elisha had told the king that by that time the following day 3 kilogrammes of the best wheat or 6 kilogrammes of barley would be sold in Samaria for one piece of silver, 19to which the officer had answered, “That can’t happen—not even if the Lord himself were to send grainq at once!” And Elisha had replied “You will see it happen, but you will never eat any of the food.” 20And that is just what happened to him—he died, trampled to death by the people at the city gate.

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Footnotes

  1. mdove’s dung: This may be a popular term for a vegetable such as wild onions.
  2. nProbable text king; Hebrew messenger.
  3. ograin; or rain.
  4. pVerse 13 in Hebrew is unclear.
  5. qgrain; or rain.

Cross references

  1. *6.29: Dt 28:57; Lm 4:10