2 Chronicles 20–21

War against Edom

20Some time later the armies of Moab and Ammon, together with their allies, the Meunites,^d invaded Judah. ²Some messengers came and announced to King Jehoshaphat: “A large army from Edom has come from the other side of the Dead Sea to attack you. They have already captured Hazazon Tamar.” (This is another name for Engedi.) ³Jehoshaphat was frightened and prayed to the Lord for guidance. Then he gave orders for a fast to be observed throughout the country. ⁴From every city of Judah people hurried to Jerusalem to ask the Lord for guidance, ⁵and they and the people of Jerusalem gathered in the new courtyard of the Temple. King Jehoshaphat went and stood before them ⁶and prayed aloud, “O Lord God of our ancestors, you rule in heaven over all the nations of the world. You are powerful and mighty, and no one can oppose you. ^7*You are our God. When your people Israel moved into this land, you drove out the people who were living here and gave the land to the descendants of Abraham, your friend, to be theirs for ever. ⁸They have lived here and have built a temple to honour you, knowing ⁹that if any disaster struck them to punish them—a war,^e an epidemic, or a famine—then they could come and stand in front of this Temple where you are worshipped. They could pray to you in their trouble, and you would hear them and rescue them.

^10*“Now the people of Ammon, Moab, and Edom have attacked us. When our ancestors came out of Egypt, you did not allow them to enter those lands, so our ancestors went round them and did not destroy them. ¹¹This is how they repay us—they come to drive us out of the land that you gave us. ¹²You are our God! Punish them, for we are helpless in the face of this large army that is attacking us. We do not know what to do, but we look to you for help.”

¹³All the men of Judah, with their wives and children, were standing there at the Temple. ¹⁴The spirit of the Lord came upon a Levite who was present in the crowd. His name was Jahaziel son of Zechariah; he was a member of the clan of Asaph and was descended from Asaph through Mattaniah, Jeiel, and Benaiah. ^15*Jahaziel said, “Your Majesty and all you people of Judah and Jerusalem, the Lord says that you must not be discouraged or be afraid to face this large army. The battle depends on God, not on you. ^16*Attack them tomorrow as they come up the pass at Ziz. You will meet them at the end of the valley that leads to the wild country near Jeruel. ^17*You will not have to fight this battle. Just take up your positions and wait; you will see the Lord give you victory. People of Judah and Jerusalem, do not hesitate or be afraid. Go out to battle, and the Lord will be with you!”

¹⁸Then King Jehoshaphat bowed low, with his face touching the ground, and all the people bowed with him and worshipped the Lord. ¹⁹The members of the Levite clans of Kohath and Korah stood up and with a loud shout praised the Lord, the God of Israel.

²⁰Early the next morning the people went out to the wild country near Tekoa. As they were starting out, Jehoshaphat addressed them with these words: “People of Judah and Jerusalem! Put your trust in the Lord your God, and you will stand firm. Believe what his prophets tell you, and you will succeed.” ²¹After consulting with the people, the king ordered some musicians to put on the robes they wore on sacred occasions and to march ahead of the army, singing: “Praise the Lord! His love is eternal!”

²²When they began to sing, the Lord threw the invading armies into a panic. ²³The Ammonites and the Moabites attacked the Edomite army and completely destroyed it, and then they turned on each other in savage fighting. ²⁴When the Judean army reached a tower that was in the desert, they looked towards the enemy and saw that they were all lying on the ground, dead. Not one had escaped.

²⁵Jehoshaphat and his troops moved in to take the loot, and they found many cattle,^f supplies, clothing, and other valuable objects. They spent three days gathering the loot, but there was so much that they could not take everything. ²⁶On the fourth day they assembled in the Valley of Beracah and praised the Lord for all he had done. That is why the valley is called “Beracah”.^{g 27}Jehoshaphat led his troops back to Jerusalem in triumph, because the Lord had defeated their enemies. ²⁸When they reached the city, they marched to the Temple, to the music of harps and trumpets. ²⁹Every nation that heard how the Lord had defeated Israel’s enemies was terrified, ³⁰so Jehoshaphat ruled in peace, and God gave him security on every side.

The End of Jehoshaphat’s Reign

³¹Jehoshaphat had become king of Judah at the age of 35 and had ruled in Jerusalem for 25 years. His mother was Azubah, the daughter of Shilhi. ³²Like his father Asa before him, he did what was right in the sight of the Lord; ³³but the pagan places of worship were not destroyed. The people still did not turn wholeheartedly to the worship of the God of their ancestors.

³⁴Everything else that Jehoshaphat did, from the beginning of his reign to its end, is recorded in The History of Jehu Son of Hanani, which is a part of The History of the Kings of Israel.

³⁵At one time King Jehoshaphat of Judah made an alliance with King Ahaziah of Israel, who did many wicked things. ³⁶At the port of Eziongeber they built ocean-going ships. ³⁷But Eliezer son of Dodavahu, from the town of Mareshah, warned Jehoshaphat, “Because you have made an alliance with Ahaziah, the Lord will destroy what you have built.” And the ships were wrecked and never sailed.

21Jehoshaphat died and was buried in the royal tombs in David’s City and his son Jehoram succeeded him as king.

King Jehoram of Judah

²Jehoram son of King Jehoshaphat of Judah had six brothers: Azariah, Jehiel, Zechariah, Azariahu, Michael, and Shephatiah. ³Their father gave them large amounts of gold, silver, and other valuable possessions, and placed each one in charge of one of the fortified cities of Judah. But because Jehoram was the eldest, Jehoshaphat made him his successor. ⁴When Jehoram was in firm control of the kingdom, he had all his brothers killed, and also some Israelite officials.

⁵Jehoram became king at the age of 32, and he ruled in Jerusalem for eight years. ⁶He followed the wicked example of King Ahab and the other kings of Israel, because he had married one of Ahab’s daughters. He sinned against the Lord, ^7*but the Lord was not willing to destroy the dynasty of David, because he had made a covenant with David and promised that his descendants would always continue to rule.

^8*During Jehoram’s reign Edom revolted against Judah and became an independent kingdom. ⁹So Jehoram and his officers set out with chariots and invaded Edom. There the Edomite army surrounded them, but during the night they managed to break out and escape. ¹⁰Edom has been independent of^h Judah ever since. During this same period, the city of Libnah also revolted, because Jehoram had abandoned the Lord, the God of his ancestors. ¹¹He even built pagan places of worship in the Judean highlands and led the people of Judah and Jerusalem to sin against the Lord.

¹²The prophet Elijah sent Jehoram a letter, which read as follows: “The Lord, the God of your ancestor David, condemns you, because you did not follow the example of your father, King Jehoshaphat, or that of your grandfather, King Asa. ¹³Instead, you have followed the example of the kings of Israel and have led the people of Judah and Jerusalem into being unfaithful to God, just as Ahab and his successors led Israel into unfaithfulness. You even murdered your brothers, who were better men than you are. ¹⁴As a result, the Lord will severely punish your people, your children, and your wives, and will destroy your possessions. ¹⁵You yourself will suffer a painful disease of the intestines that will grow worse day by day.”

¹⁶Some Philistines and Arabs lived near where some Ethiopiansⁱ had settle along the coast. The Lord incited them to go to war against Jehoram. ¹⁷They invaded Judah, looted the royal palace, and carried off as prisoners all the king’s wives and sons except Ahaziah, his youngest son.

¹⁸Then after all this, the Lord brought on the king a painful disease of the intestines. ¹⁹For almost two years it grew steadily worse until finally the king died in agony. His subjects did not light a bonfire in mourning for him as had been done for his ancestors.

²⁰Jehoram had become king at the age of 32 and had ruled in Jerusalem for eight years. Nobody was sorry when he died. They buried him in David’s City, but not in the royal tombs.